英语学习方法
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语言学家Chris Lonsdale总结出了5个原则、7个行动。他相信只要遵从这5个原则、践行这7个行动，任何人都能在6个月内学会一种外语。 The five principles are: 5个原则：
1. Focus on language content that is relevant to you. 专注和你日常相关的语言内容。
2. Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1. 从学习这门语言的第一天开始，就把它当做你的交流方式。
3. When you understand the message you will acquire the language unconsciously.
当你明白含义之后，你会慢慢不知不觉地习得这门语言。
4. Language is not about accumulating a lot of knowledge but is rather a type of physiological training.
语言学习不是大量知识的积累，而更像是一种生理训练。
5. Psycho-physiological state matters – you need to be happy, relaxed, and most importantly, you
need to be tolerant of ambiguity. Don’t try to understand every detail as it will drive you crazy.
心理状态和生理状态都很重要：你需要愉快、放松，最重要的是对于模棱两可要有一定容忍性。对于细枝末节不要过于纠结，因为那会把你逼疯的。
The seven actions are: 7个行动：
1. Listen a lot – it doesn’t matter if you understand or not. Listen to rhythms andpatterns.
多听——理解与否不重要，尽管去听吧！去听听语言节奏和说话模式。
2. Focus on getting the meaning first, before the words. Body language and facial expressions can
help.
先专注理解整体意思，再弄清单词含义。身体语言和面部表情会有所帮助。
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3. Start mixing, get creative, and use what you’re learning 开始混合，创造话语并使用你所学到的一切。
4. Focus on the core – use the most commonly-use the words, and use the language to learn more
把注意力集中在核心部分——使用高频词汇，利用你已经学会的东西学到更多。
5. Get a language parent – someone who is fluent in the language and who will do their best to understand what you mean; who will not correct your mistakes; who will feedback their understanding of what you’re saying using correct language, and uses words that you know.
找个语伴——能流利讲这门语言的人，或者能尽可能理解你说什么的人。注意，语伴不会纠正你的错误，但能够用正确的语言、你明白的语言来对你的表现做出反馈。
6. Copy the face – watch native speakers and observe their face, and particular their mouth moves
when they’re speaking.
模仿面部表情——有些人的母语正是你要学习的新语言，你要观看他们讲话，观察他们的面部表情、尤其是讲话时的嘴型。
7. “Direct connect” to the target language – find ways to connect words directly with images and other internal representations.
在大脑和目的语之间建立“直接联系”——想办法让语言和大脑中的图像或其他内部表象产生直接联系。
