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[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷219.doc

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[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷219
一、PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words,
phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or
statement that best completes the sentence.

1 The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the______cause of the tides.
（A）principal
（B）basiC
（C）initial
（D）elementary
2 The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a______forgery.
（A）man-made
（B）natural
（C）crude
（D）real
3 The bar in the club is for the______use of its members.
（A）extensive
（B）exclusive
（C）inclusive
（D）comprehensive
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4 The tuition fees are______to students coming from low-income families.
（A）approachable
（B）payable
（C）reachable
（D）affordable
5 The reception was attended by______members of the local community.
（A）excellent
（B）conspicuous
（C）prominent
（D）noticeable
6 His______brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.
（A）rich
（B）quick
（C）productive
（D）fertile
7 The couple has donated a not______amount of money to the foundation.
（A）inconsiderable
（B）inconsiderate
（C）inaccurate
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（D）incomparable
8 His ideas are invariably condemned as______by his colleagues.
（A）imaginative
（B）ingenious
（C）impractical
（D）theoretical
9 The heat in summer is no less______here in this mountain region.
（A）concentrated
（B）extensive
（C）intense
（D）intensive
10 Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite______.
（A）invaluable
（B）priceless
（C）unworthy
（D）worthless
11 She answered with an______"No" to the request that she attend the public hearing.
（A）eloquent
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（B）effective
（C）emotional
（D）emphatic
12 Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is______with life.
（A）vibrant
（B）violent
（C）energetiC
（D）full
13 The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention
of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired
the use of the______.

（A）latter
（B）latest
（C）later
（D）last
14 With______exceptions, the former President does not appear in public now.
（A）rare
（B）unusual
（C）extraordinary
（D）unique
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15 We have been hearing______accounts of your work.
（A）favoured
（B）favourable
（C）favourite
（D）favouring
16 During the summer holiday season there are no______rooms in this seaside hotel.
（A）empty
（B）blank
（C）deserted
（D）vacant
17 I think you can take a(n)______language course to improve your English.
（A）intermediate
（B）middle
（C）medium
（D）mid
18 The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely______.
（A）unjustified
（B）unjust
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（C）misguided
（D）unaccepted
19 The head of the Museum was______and let us actually examine the ancient
manuscripts.

（A）promising
（B）agreeing
（C）pleasing
（D）obliging
20 There has been a______lack of communication between the union and the
management.

（A）regretful
（B）regrettable
（C）regretting
（D）regretted
21 The______family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.
（A）normal
（B）average
（C）usual
（D）general
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22 During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n)______room in the hotels
here.

（A）empty
（B）vacant
（C）free
（D）deserted
23 In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must
indeed be______.

（A）restless
（B）skilled
（C）strong
（D）versatile
24 Although he has become rich, he is still very______of his money.
（A）economiC
（B）thrifty
（C）frugal
（D）careful
25 Many people are______to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.
（A）insensitive
（B）allergiC
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（C）sensible
（D）infected

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专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷115(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷115(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷115(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．I think it advisable that an armed guard_____in readiness.A．is standingB．will standC．standsD．stand正确答案：D解析：虚拟语气。

在有essential，appropriate，imperative，important，impossible，necessary，obligatory，proper等表示“重要性”和“紧迫性”的形容词以及表示“建、决、要、命”类的形容词之后的that-分句中，要使用be一型虚拟句式，(should)+动词原形。

知识模块：语法词汇2．Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?A．She is always changing her clothes.B．When is Mr. Wang taking his holiday?C．He is taking physics this semester.D．I’m hoping you can come and have dinner with us.正确答案：B解析：时态：将来时间表达法。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷13(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．He would have finished writing his first novel, but he______to find a more stable job to support his family.A．had hadB．hasC．hadD．would have正确答案：C解析：动词时态题。

句子前半句是虚拟语气，他本来会写完他的第一部小说，而事实上他是没写完。

句子后半句是真实情况，他不得不找个稳定的工作来养家糊口，不需要虚拟。

又因为前面半句是对过去的虚拟，所以判断整个句子是过去的时态，因此选择C选项。

知识模块：语法2．There are only eleven oranges left in the basket, ______the spoilt ones.A．not countingB．not to countC．don’t countD．having not counted正确答案：A解析：非谓语动词题。

句子主干为There are only eleven oranges left in the basket，无连接词的情况下，逗号后面用非谓语动词结构，排除C。

非谓语中，不定式通常表示目的，因此排除B。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷106(题后含答案及解析)

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专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷106(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．I can’t put up with______telling me about it.A．his notB．not hisC．its notD．not him正确答案：A解析：动名词。

动名词可以带有自己的主语，主语可以由代词担任，可以使用宾格或属格；而且动名词的否定是在其前方直接加否定词not。

故选A。

知识模块：语法词汇2．Some goods are left unsold. The italicized part functions as a(n)______.A．appositive(同位语)B．objectC．adverbialD．complement正确答案：D解析：句子成分。

当SVOC句型变为被动结构时，原来的宾语变为主语，原来的宾语补语，随之变为主语补语，故本题中分词作主语补足语。

知识模块：语法词汇3．Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?A．Likewise.B．Vice-premier.C．Automobile.D．Far-reaching.正确答案：D解析：构词法。

首先考生要了解最小的语义单位，即词素，其由以下两类构成；自由词素是指本身具有完整意义，可以独立使用的词素；相对而言，粘附词素指没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。

专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编19(题后含答案及解析)

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专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编19(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．I was to have made a speech if ______.A．I was not called awayB．nobody would have called me awayC．I had not been called awayD．nobody called me away正确答案：C解析：was／were to have done sth．表示“本来要做成……的”，表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词应使用had done，所以应选C。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．It’s getting late, I’d rather you ______now.A．leftB．leaveC．are leavingD．will leave正确答案：A解析：would rather“宁愿”后接从句时，从句动词用一般过去式表虚拟，故答案为A。

注意区分would rather其他两个惯用句式：would rather do sth．“宁愿做某事”；would rather do…than do…“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。

知识模块：语法与词汇3．It’s high time we ______cutting down the rainforests.A．stoppedB．had to stopC．shall stopD．stop正确答案：A解析：It is(high)time㈣后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或“should+-动词原形”，且should不可省略，故A项stopped为答案。