2020年公共英语三级词汇模拟试题及答案(三)

公共英语三级模拟试题Part A: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Water, H2O, is a common substance that is essential to all forms of life. At room temperature, pure water is a tasteless and odorless liquid. It is nearly colorless, with a slight blue tint. Water is the only substance whose solid form (ice) is less dense than its liquid form, which is why ice floats on liquid water¬—an important factor in Earth's climate.1. According to the passage, what is water considered to be?A. Tasteless and odorlessB. Colorless, with a blue hueC. Less dense as ice than liquidD. All of the above2. Why does ice float on liquid water?A. It is nearly colorlessB. It has a blue tintC. It is tasteless and odorlessD. It is less dense than its liquid form3. What is the importance of ice floating on liquid water according to the passage?A. It is essential for life formsB. It is a key factor in Earth's climateC. It improves the taste of waterD. It is related to water's color4. How does pure water taste?A. Sweeter than other liquidsB. Bitter and odorlessC. Tasteless and odorlessD. Salty and blue5. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Water is the only substance that is tasteless and odorlessB. Ice sinks in liquid waterC. Earth's climate is not affected by the density of waterD. Water has a strong smellPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Coffee is a popular beverage enjoyed by millions of people around the world. It is made from roasted coffee beans, which come from the “cherry” of the coffee plant. Coffee has a stimulating effect thanks to its caffeine content, and can be consumed hot or cold in various forms such as espresso, cappuccino, and latte.6. What is coffee made from?A. Roasted tea leavesB. Roasted coffee beansC. Cherry blossomsD. Espresso shots7. What gives coffee its stimulating effect?A. SugarB. MilkC. CaffeineD. Cream8. In what forms can coffee be consumed?A. Cold onlyB. Hot onlyC. Both hot and coldD. Only as a latte9. How does the caffeine content in coffee affect the drinker?A. It has a calming effectB. It causes sleepinessC. It stimulatesD. It has no effect10. What is NOT mentioned as a type of coffee in the passage?A. EspressoB. CappuccinoC. TeaD. LattePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The Great Wall of China is one of the world's most famous landmarks. It was built over centuries and stretches for thousands of miles. The wall was constructed as a defense system to protect China from invading forces and is considered an architectural marvel.11. What is the Great Wall of China known for?A. Being short in lengthB. Being built in a dayC. Being a famous landmarkD. Being made of paper12. How long is the Great Wall of China?A. Hundreds of milesB. Thousands of milesC. Dozens of milesD. A mile13. Why was the Great Wall built?A. As a tourist attractionB. To protect China from invadersC. For artistic purposesD. To display China's wealth14. What is the Great Wall of China considered?A. A failureB. An architectural marvelC. A short wallD. Usable only for decoration15. According to the passage, how long did it take to build the Great Wall of China?A. Over a yearB. CenturiesC. HoursD. A decadePassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Yoga is a mind and body practice with a 5,000-year history in ancient Indian philosophy. Various styles of yoga combine physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation or relaxation. In the West, yoga has become popular as a form of exercise and stress relief.16. What is yoga primarily considered in the West?A. A religionB. A form of entertainmentC. An exercise and stress reliefD. A dance style17. What components are usually combined in various styles of yoga?A. Cooking and paintingB. Physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditationC. Weightlifting and runningD. Reading and writing18. How long has yoga been practiced, according to the passage?A. 50 yearsB. 500 yearsC. 5,000 yearsD. 500,000 years19. What is NOT mentioned as a component of yoga in the passage?A. Breathing techniquesB. Singing songsC. Physical posturesD. Relaxation20. How has yoga become popular in the West?A. As a form of sleeping aidB. As a religious practiceC. As a way to relieve stress and exerciseD. As a competitive sportPart B: Error Identification (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 10 numbered sentences. For each numbered sentence, there is one error in grammar, word choice, spelling, or punctuation. Identify the error and write the correct sentence.21. Bring me that red book which is on the table for me.22. The boy with whom I played soccer is my best friend.23. She drink a cup of tea every morning at 7 A.M.24. They was surprised to hear about the news last night.25. John and me will go to the park tomorrow.26. I like to eat fried chicken, French fries, and drink soda.27. The childrens are playing soccer in the field.28. My mother is from London, United Kingdom.29. Each of the students have their own desk in the classroom.30. The museum is open from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 p.m.Part C: Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.31. The car _______ broke down on the highway.A. suddenB. suddenlyC. suddennessD. suddenity32. I must get my hair cut this week; it's getting too _______.A. longenB. longthC. lengthenD. long33. Can you give me a _______ information about your trip?A. litleB. fewC. littleD. many34. Sarah really enjoys listening _______ classical music.A. toB. inC. withD. for35. It's too hot in this room; can you _______ the air conditioning, please?A. turn onB. turn inC. turn outD. turn over36. The shop assistant was very _______ and helped me find what I needed.A. friendlyB. friendlessC. friendD. friendlily37. I want to buy _______ nice present for my sister's birthday next week.A. aB. theC. anD. one38. I'd prefer to go swimming rather _______ go to the movies.A. thanB. thenC. toD. from39. The cat watched the bird intently, waiting for the right moment to_______.A. paceB. lurkC. surgeD. scuttle40. My grandfather often tells us stories about his _______ in the war.A. experimentB. experienceC. exposureD. existencePart D: Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.For many people, the idea of working from home sounds perfect. No long commutes, no traffic jams, and no office politics. And with advancements in technology, 41 _______ possible for millions of people around the world. However, as with everything, there are both pros and cons to working from home.One of the 42 _______ benefits is the flexibility it offers. You can set your own hours and work at your own pace. Additionally, there's no need to dress up or worry about the appearance, since you're not in a formal office setting. This can save time and money on commuting and work attire. On the other hand, some people may struggle with discipline and 43 _______ working hours when they work from home.Another advantage of working from home is the ability to 44 _______ a better work-life balance. You can spend more time with your family and take care of household tasks without taking time off from work. This can lead to improved mental and emotional well-being. However, it can also be challenging to separate work from personal life when your home becomes your office.In conclusion, working from home can be a great option for many people, but it's important to consider the 45 _______ before making the decision.41.A. becameB. becomesC. becomingD. become42.A. mainB. mainlyC. manD. many43.A. organizeB. organizingC. organizationD. organizational44.A. keepB. maintainC. controlD. handle45.A. advantagesB. advantagesC. disvantagesD. adsPart E: Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic "The Importance of Learning a Second Language" in about 150 words. You should base your composition on the outline given below:1. Benefits of learning a second language.2. Opportunities opened up by being bilingual.3. Personal growth and cognitive development.4. Challenges and strategies for learning a second language.Remember to:1. Write in paragraphs.2. Write about 150 words.3. Be creative and original.---以上是公共英语三级模拟试题的完整内容，包括阅读理解、错误辨认、词汇结构、完形填空和写作五个部分，希望可以帮助你进行练习和备考。

2020年公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)模拟试题（4）TextMost radio and television stations in the United Statesare commercial stations,_____26____is tosay, they earn their money from____27____or commercials. Private companies purchase, radio and television ____ 28____from the commercial stations in order to ____ 29 ____ their products. Cable television sta-tions are also ____ 30 ____ stations, though they do not usually have advertisements.____ 31 ____ watch cablestations, people must pay the cable TV company a certain amount of money each ____ 32____.Public radio and television stations, on the ____ 33 ____ hand, do not have advertisements and peo-ple do not have to____ 34 ____ to watch them. These stations gain their money____ 35 ____the govern-ment, private companies, and from someof the ____ 36 ____ who watch or listen to their programs.The____ 37 ____ government and some large corporations give ____ 38 ____ , large gifts on money, to thepublic stations. Small businesses and people also ____ 39 ____ money to their local public radio and television stations.ABC, CBS, and NBC are the three ____ 40 ____ commercial radio and television ____ 41 ____ in the UnitedStates. Most local commercial radio and TV stations ____ 42 ____ their programs from one of these na-tional networks. ____43____example, each network has a TV news program in the evening, ____ 44____thelocal stations broadcast in additionto their ____ 45 ____ local news programs.26. [A]that[C]it[D]which27. [A]products[B]programs[C]produce[D]governments28. [A]place[B]time[C]period[D]hour29. [A]sell[B]purchase[C]buy[D]advertise30. [A]national[B]public[C]commercial[D]local31. [A]In order to[B]So to[D]So as to32. [A]program[B]month[C]advertisement[D]piece33. [A]one[B]another[C]other[D]others34. [A]provide[B]offer[C]buy[D]pay35. [A]from[B]on[C]in[D]with36. [A]factories[B]businesses[C]companies。

2020年公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)模拟试卷(1) Section II Use of English(15 minutes)Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.TextIf you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and 26 in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 27 asleep. When you wake up, you don' t feel 28 , but tired and worn out and 29 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 30 Stress and Sleep, 31 that stress and lack of sleep are directly 32 . Dr. Winkle says, "the more we worry, the 33 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 34 If we can find a way to get a good night' s sleep," he 35 ,"we can often find the 36 to deal with what' s worrying us. "So, what is a good night' s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 37 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 38 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 39 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselvesa short 40 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise 41 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 42 tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine(咖啡因) and will keep you. 43 . "When you put the light 44 ," Dr.Winkle says, "concentrate on relaxing your muscles. Working slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep 45 you know it. "26. [A] turning [B]rolling [C]twisting[D]rotating27. [A] find [B]feel [C]drop [D]all28. [A] relieved [B]renewed [C]refreshed[D]released29. [A] impossible [B]unable [C]powerless[D]incapable30.[A] titled [B]libeled [C]entitled [D]named31. [A] implies [B]suggests [C]proposes[D]indicates32. [A] related [B]tied [C]combined [D] put together33. [A] more [B]less [C]shorter [D]later34. [A] nervousness [B]anxiety [C]stress[D]tension35. [A] enhances [B]attaches [C]inserts [D]adds36. [A] power [B]energy [C]vigor [D]force37. [A] varies [B]differs [C]alters [D]contrasts38. [A] nevertheless [B] since [C]though [D] however39. [A] because [B]spite [C]despite [C]instead40. [A] pause [B] break [C]vacation[D]interruption41. [A] earlier [B]early [C]previously [D]sooner42. [A] spiritually [B]consciously [C]mentally[D]emotionally43. [A] asleep [B]awake [C]alert [D]active44. [A] out [B]on [C]away [D]off45. [A] as soon as [B]when [C]before [D]afterSection III Reading Comprehension( 40 minutes)Part ADirections：Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1An embarrassing experienceIt was the small hours of the morning when we reached London Airport. I had cabled London from Amsterdam, and there was a hired car to meet, but there was one more unfortunatehappening before I reached my flat. In all my travels I have never, but for that once, been required by the British customs to open a single bag or to do more than state that I carried no goods liable to duty. It was, of course, my fault; the extreme tiredness and nervous tension of the journey had destroyed my diplomacy. I was, for whichever reason, so tired that I could hardly stand, and to the question ,"have you read this?" I replied with extreme foolishness, "Yes, hundreds of times. ""And you have nothing to declare?""Nothing. ""How long have you been out of this country?""About three months. ""And during that time you have acquired nothing?""Nothing but what is on the list I have given you. "He seemed momentarily at a loss, but then he attacked. The attack, when it came, was utterly unexpected."Where did you get that watch?"I could have kicked myself. Two days before, when playing water games with a friend in the bath, I had forgotten to take off my ROLEX OYSTER, and it had, not unnaturally, stopped. I had gone into the market and bought, for twelve shillings and six pence, an ugly time piece that made a strange noise. It had stopped twice, without any reason, during the journey.I explained, but I had already lost face. I produced my own watch from a pocket, and added that I should be grateful if he would confiscate the replacement."It is not a question of confiscation," he said, "thereis a fine for failing to declare dutiable goods. And now may I please examine that Rolex?"It took another quarter of an hour to persuade him that the Rolex was not contraband; then he began to search my luggage.46. When did the writer arrive at London airport?[A] In the early morning. [B] Late at night. [C] At noon. [D] Late in the morning.47. What can we conclude from the questions asked by the customs officer?[A] He was just doing his duty by asking the passenger some usual questions.[B] He must have noticed the writer's ugly watch.[C] He wanted to embarrass the writer.[D] He must have noticed the writer's tiredness.48. What did the writer think of the watch he bought in the market?[A] He was fond of the watch because it was a Rolex.[B] He found the watch useful though it was very cheap.[C] He didn't like the watch at all.[D] He was indifferent to the watch.49. What must have happened to the writer in the end?[A] He must have spent a long time at the customs and must have been let go without any punishment.[B] He must have been given a fine as a punishment.[C] His Rolex must have been confiscated.[D] His cheap watch must have been confiscated.50. What do you think is the tone of the story?[A] Humorous. [B] Sarcastic. [C] Solemn. [D] Matter-of-fact.Text 2You must have been troubled by when to say "I love you" because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.What if you say it first and your partner doesn' t love you back? Or if they do say it but you don't feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be nerve-racking(紧张) and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn' t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand first?"A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal," says psychologist Sidney Crown. "But love is seldom equal. " All relationships go through power struggles but, he says ,if a love imbalance continues for years, the rot will set in. "That feeling of ' I' ve always loved you more' may be subverted(*，破坏) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges insquabbling(大声争吵). In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. "The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings," says educational psychologist lngrid Collins. Psychosexualtherapist Paula Hall agrees. "The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, theperson who says ' I love you' first may also be the one who says ' I' m bored with you' first. " Hall believes that much depends on how "I love you" is said and the motivation of the person saying it."Is it said when they' re drunk? Is it said before their partner flies off on holiday, and what it really means is ' Please don' t be unfaithful to me' ? By saying I love you' ,they really say' Do you love me?' If so, wouldn' t it just be more honest to say that?" Collins agrees that intention is everything."It' s not what is said, but how it's said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker. "\51. What is the main idea of this passage?[A]The importance of "I love you" [B]The meaning of "I love you"[C]The time of saying "I love you" [D]The place of saying "I love you"52. In the first sentence the author means that__________.[A]it is easy to say "I love you" [B]it is hard to say "I love you"[C]we have many troubles in our life [D]people usually do not know when to say "I love you"53. According to the expert, a good relationship shouldbe__________.[A]fair and equal [B]fair and kind[C]powerful and equal [D]confident and fair54. In the third paragraph, the phrase "with the upper hand" means__________.[A]being low in spirit [B]having only one hand[C]being active [D]being passive55. What is the most important for you to consider when somebody says "I love you" to you?[A]The intention. [B]The place. [C]The time.[D]The determination.Text 3At the European Commission in Brussels, they have a joke about the work interpreters do-"Languages", they say, "have nothing to do with interpretation, it helps to know them. "Anyone thinking of becoming an interpreter would bear thisso well in mind. Translating languages, especially in apolitical context, involves far more than mere linguistic ability.To work in an international organization, such as the United Nations, you need to be approved by one of the various international translators or interpreters' associations. To achieve this, you must experience rigorous and lengthy training, either at an accrediting organization' s own school, or on a post graduate course at university. But aqualification in languages is not the only route into thejob .At London' s University of Westminster, candidates get offered a place on the interpreter' s course if they can show that they have "lived a bit", in the words of one lecture. Young people who have just left university often lack adequate experience of life.The University also looks for candidates who have lived for long time in the countries where their acquired languages are spoken. They are also expected to have wide cultural interests and a good knowledge of current affairs. This broad range of interests are essential in a job which can require interpreting discussions of disarmament (裁军) on Monday, international fishing rights on Tuesday ,multinational finance on Wednesday, and the building and construction industry on Thursday.Interpreters also rely on adrenaline(肾上腺素)--which is caused by the stress and challenges of the job--to keep them going through their demanding schedules. Many admit that they enjoy the buzz of adrenaline they get from the job, and it' s known that their heart rates speed up while they are working.It' s also a job with its own risks and excitement. Interpreters are needed in war zones as well as in centers of international diplomacy, like the U. N.56. According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase "lived a bit "mean?[A]To be older than others. [B]To travel to more countries.[C]To have abundant life experience. [D]To have longer training in interpreting.57. Candidates for the training course in London' s University of Westminster need the following qualifications EXCEPT[A]having wide cultural interests [B]having a good knowledge of current affairs[C]being familiar with the languages they translate[D]being eloquent lecturers58. The interpreters rely on adrenaline because[A]it can help finish their work quickly [B]it can make them excited[C]it can prevent them from heart disease [D]it can make them work harder59. According to the passage, we can infer that[A]language has nothing to do with interpreting[B]only those postgraduates from the foreign language universities can work as interpreters[C]interpreters must live in the country where the required language is spoken[D]interpreters build the bridge for international communication60. The job as an interpreter has the following characteristics EXCEPT[A]funny [B]intrepid [C]dangerous sometimes[D]excitingPart BDirections：The 12,000 members of the Electricity Workers' Union went on strike last week and since then there has been no electricity. For questions 61 - 65, match the names with the statements below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Mr. Mike Smith：It wasn' t an easy decision, but we' ve been asking for a decent wage for years. Now at last people are beginning to listen to us. We' re only asking for a 25 percent increase in our wages. 250dollars a week, that' s all. It' s a pity so many people have to be inconvenienced by our strike. But please don't blame us. Blame the government for refusing our claim.Mr. Tom Brown：It' s totally unreasonable to demand so much money when we are trying desperately to control inflation. If wages go up, so do prices. If we gave in to the electricity workers, all the other unions would want more, with the inevitable result that the crisis would become uncontrollable. Whatwe're trying to impress upon everybody is that inflation hurts everybody, especially the poor people. We offer the electricity workers a 10 percent increase. And that' s already too much. My stand at this meeting will be to persuade the Union to see reason.Mr. Bob Davis：Everybody will be hurt by this strike, including the electricity workers themselves. The economy will be destroyed and many people will lose their jobs. Already people aresaying that the big union shave too much power and shouldn' t be allowed to strike. Of course the electricity workers wantto get more money. Don't we all?Mrs. Baker：My opinion is "Get the Army in". All the power stations should be managed by the army. The strikers should be thrown into prison. That' s what this country needs. Why must we all suffer just because a few men are greedy? If they don' t like their jobs, nobody' s forcing them to work. They should try and live on 50 dollars a week like I have to. Perhaps they' d keep their mouths shut then .Miss Siater：Let' s face it. It' s neither here nor there. Theelectricity workers are in a strong position. Per-haps wecan' t do anything about it. What I say is： let them havetheir 250 dollars so we can return to work. I mean, the government wastes the taxpayers' money all the time ontrivial things. How can anyone say 250 dollars is "too much" ? Pop singers get more. Nurses get less. It' s just one ofthose things.Now match each of the persons (61 to 65)to theappropriate statement .Note： there are two extra statements.Statements61. Mr. Mike Smith62. Mr. Tom Brown63. Mr. Bob Davis64. Mrs. Baker65. Miss Slater[A] A 10% increase is already too much, and I' m here to persuade the Union to see reason.[B] I hope that strikes should be banned in all sectors relating to the nation's security and stability.[C] We will never go back to work until our goals are achieved.[D] I think that the government should give in to the electricity workers' demands.[E] I strongly suggest that all the power stations should be run by the army and that the strikers should be put into prison.[F] I must make you clear that strikes will destroy the economy and that many people will lose their jobs.[G] We are forced to call a strike because the government rejected our wage claim.第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识使用参考译文如果你正为某些事情担心或是在工作上、学业中承受着很大的压力，你极有可能睡得不好。

公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案。

公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案(1)第一部分听力理解(25分钟)方向: 这一部分旨在测试你理解英语口语的能力。

你将听到精选的录音材料,你必须回答伴随它们的问题。

这一部分有两个部分,第一部分和第二部分。

记住,当你做测试时,你应该首先在你的测试手册上写下你的答案。

在听力理解部分的最后,你有3分钟的时间将你的答案从你的测试手册转移到你的答题纸1上。

如果你有任何问题,可以举手。

既然一旦测试开始你就不能说话了.现在看看你的测试手册中的第一部分.你将听到10个简短的对话。

对于每个对话,有一个问题和四个可能的答案。

选择正确的答案——甲、乙、丙或d、并在你的测试手册上标出。

你有15秒的时间回答这个问题,每个对话你只能听到一次。

例:你会听到: W:你能告诉我北京的航班是否会准时到达吗？是的,女士。

应该在十分钟左右到达。

你会读: 你认为那个女人在和谁说话？[·[公共汽车售票员[机场职员[出租车司机车站职员从对话中,我们知道只有机场职员最有可能知道航班的到达时间,所以你应该选择回答[省略部分-小心翼翼地指出吸烟可能有害,大声嚷嚷是没有用的。

桑普森烟草广告是问题之一。

我们从来没有看到过真正的吸烟者清晨咳嗽的照片。

那绝对不行。

广告总是描绘英俊、剃光胡须的年轻人。

他们建议吸烟是有男子气概的,甚至是绝对健康的！吸烟与伟大的户外生活、美丽的女孩、真爱和团结联系在一起。

真是一派胡言！罗利烟草当然可以帮助政府筹集资金。

然而,当人们急切地用一只手收集大量的钱时,另一只手却以越来越多的钱来支付。

大量资金被花费在癌症研究和治疗患者的努力上。

无数宝贵的生命失去了。

从长远来看,毫无疑问,如果完全禁止吸烟,每个人都会过得更好。

柏妮丝吸烟能给人持续的安慰。

当我感到担心或紧张的时候,我只要一支烟,一切似乎都会好起来。

经过一天的努力工作,我最想做的事情是吸烟。

喝一杯咖啡会更好。

它是如此令人愉快和放松,以至于它减轻了日常生活的压力。

2020年全国高考《英语》模拟试题及答案（卷三）一、词汇与语法1. Which do you like _________, wealth or health?A. the betterB. the bestC. betterD. best2. Jack as a taxi-driver earns _________ he used to as teacher.A. as $ 5000 more thanB. $ 5000 more thanC. more $5000 thanD. $ 5000 so much as3. I didn’t ask him to do such a hard job. In fact, I don’t expect him _________ the impossibilities.A. didB. doC. to doD. does4. By the end of this month, we surely _________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. will have foundB. have foundC. will be findingD. are finding5. If the whole operation __________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. were not plannedD. had not been planned6. ____________ the English exam, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. But forD. As for7. If I ________ you, I would have accepted their kind help.A. amB. had beenC. will beD. were8. Such problems _______ air and water pollutions have to be solved as soon as possible.A. likeB. asC. ofD. about9. John met an old classmate of his _________ his way home.A. atB. onC. inD. by10. The girl _______ a blue dress is Jack’s sister.A. inB. onC. withD. of11. When __________ the education systems of China and Britain,the professor gave no comment.A. being asked to compareB. asked him to compareC. asking him to compareD. asked to compare12. You will see this product _________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertiseC. advertisedD. advertising13. Output is now six times _______ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which14. He spoke confidently, _________ impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which15. _________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It16. The morning paper __________ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.。

公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（1）SectionⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet.You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes.You will read:Who do you think the woman is talking to?［A］ a bus conductor［B］ a clerk at the airport［C］ a taxi driver［D］ a clerk at the stationFrom the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer ［B］and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: ［A］［B］［C］［D］Now look at question 1Part A1.Where is the woman from?［A］Sweden［B］Italy［C］Sylvia［D］Wales2.Which one does the woman want to buy?［A］ better quality, expensive one［B］ cheaper one in this shop［C］ cheaper one in another shop［D］ better quality in this shop3.Why is he going to talk to the lady over there?［A］ Because he wants to know the time.［B］ Because he wants to thank her.［C］ Because his watch was lost.［D］ Because the lady over there is waiting for him.4.According to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is more expensive?［A］ those made of wool［B］ those made of nylon［C］ those made of cotton［D］ those made of silk5.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?［A］angry［B］relieved［C］upset［D］sarcastic6.What does the man mean?［A］ The proofreading was better this time.［B］ It will be an interesting job.［C］ There will be more proofreading to do soon.［D］ The job should be done as quickly as possible.7.What does the woman say about Mary?［A］ She's always running.［B］ She's still in the race.［C］ She feels very comfortable.［D］ She still has a fever.8.What does Linda mean?［A］ At last she enjoys campus life.［B］ School has changed little since last year.［C］ She has many new friends.［D］ It's easier to find his way around this year. 9.What does the man mean?［A］ Bill is too tired to study any more.［B］ He told Bill not to study late at night.［C］ He had often advised Bill to study.［D］ Bill didn't hear the alarm.10.What does the woman mean?［A］ She feels that the trip will take too long.［B］ The students haven't chosen a professor.［C］ Professor Goldsmith has to choose the destination first.［D］ It's not certain the trip will take place.Part BYou are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Questions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in America.11.What controls the public schools of the United States?［A］ the national government［B］ the church authorities［C］ the local communities［D］ the state laws12.How many percentage did the American young people graduate from high school by 1970?［A］ forty percent［B］ forty five percent［C］ seventy percent［D］ seventy five percent13.Why is education made various in form in the United States?［A］ Because students vary in needs.［B］ Because schools offer different subjects.［C］ Because teaching methods vary greatly.［D］ Because there are different aids at school.Questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.14.Why did the man decide to go to the library?［A］ One of his classes finished early.［B］ He wanted to get some studying done.［ C］ The library had a special display on the Industrial Revolution.［D］ His books were ten days overdue.15.After getting the books, what did the man do?［A］ checked them out［B］ took notes on them［C］ returned them to the shelves［D］ put them in his book bag16.According to the man, what happens to all the books in the library?［A］ They are marked with colored labels.［B］ They are specially coded.［C］ They are checked out.［D］ They are inspected by the guard.17.According to the man, what does the librarian behind the desk do?［A］copies down the name and the address of each borrower［B］ checks all books for missing pages［C］ demagnetizes the books as they are checked out［D］ helps students use the card catalogQuestions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.18.What does the man need to do at the travel agency?［A］ purchase her plane ticket［B］ change her plane ticket［C］ pick up a passport application form［D］ arrange for her accomodations in Europe19.Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartment entirely?［A］ She doesn't have time to move.［ B］She would have difficulty finding another apartment.［C］ She's paid her rent for the summer in advance.［D］ She doesn't want to paint another apartment.20.How long would the women be in Europe?［A］ three weeks［B］ one month［C］ three month［D］ over a year21.What will the woman most likely do about her apartment?［A］ leave it vacant［B］ rent it to the man she's talking with［C］ sublet it to Jim Thomas［D］ ask her landlord to sublet itQuestions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to hear .22.Where does this conversation take place?［A］ at a hotel［B］ at a motel［C］ at a restaurant［D］ at a shopping centre23.Why can the man and his family stay at this motel?［A］ They have a reservation.［B］ The motel has several vacancies.［C］ They are friends of the owner.［D］ Someone else cancelled a reservation.24.When does the motel want its guests to pay?［A］ before they arrive［B］ while they register［C］ when they reserve a room［D］ just before their departure25.What is the reason for the motel's policy on payments?［A］ Some guests may not be honest.［B］ The policy is required by law.［C］ No.61 is a luxury unit.［D］ The owners are simply greedy.Section ⅡUse of English (15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET 1.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 26 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 27 in the reading even if they don't discuss it in class or take an exam. The 28 student is considered to be 29 who is motivated to learn for the sake of 30, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 31 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 32 for learning the material assigned. When research is 33, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 34 guidance. It is the 35 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36 a university library works; they expect students, 37 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 39 that their students should not be 40 dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 41teaching, such as administrative or research work. 42, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 43. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44 a professor during office hour 45 make an appointment.26.［A］ If［B］ Although ［C］ Because ［D］ Since27.［A］ suggestion［B］ context［C］abstract［D］information28.［A］poor［B］ideal［C］average［ D］disappointed29. ［A］such［B］ one［C］ any［D］ some30. ［A］fun［B］ work［C］ learning［D］ prize31. ［A］by［B］ in［C］ for［D］ with32. ［A］criticized［B］ innocent［C］ responsible［D］dismissed33.［A］ collected［B］ distributed［C］ assigned［D］finished34.［A］ maximum［B］ minimum［C］ possible［D］practical35.［ A］student's［ B］professor's［ C］assistant's ［D］librarian's36.［A］ when［B］ what［C］ why［D］ how37.［A］particularly［B］essentially［C］obviously ［D］rarely38.［A］ selections［B］ collections［C］ sources［D］origins39.［A］ hate［B］ dislike［C］ like［D］ prefer40.［A］ too［B］ such［C］ much［D］ more41.［A］ but［B］ except［C］ with［D］ besides42.［A］However［B］Therefore［C］Furthermore ［D］Nevertheless43.［ A］plentiful［B］limited［ C］irregular［D］flexible44.［A］ greet［B］ annoy［C］ approach［D］ attach45.［A］ or［B］ and［C］ to［D］ butSection ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text 1The dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur “ Boots” and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams' daily paper but with a half ounce packet o f Williams' favorite tobacco, John Rhiney's Mixed. A gun dog by breed, Prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark.Williams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times —“ days”, “ late days” or “ nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work andrest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously undelivered.A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William's hand. Very muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still contained fifty three pounds, Williams' driving license and a few other papers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the worn leather.46.How did the dog perform his duties?［A］ He was delighted to show them off.［B］ He did his best but was not often successful.［C］ He did them quickly to get them over.［D］ He had few opportunities to do them.47.What does the passage tell us about gun dogs?［A］ They are the fastest runners of all dogs.［B］ Their teeth are removed when they are young.［C］ They can carry birds, etc. without hurting them.［D］ They breed well, producing many young dogs.48.As a result of Williams' work .［A］ he did not get enough sleep［B］ there was an oily smell from his clothes［C］ the dog grew accustomed to travelling by train ［D］ the dog was confused about the time of the day49.It upset Williams' wife and family when .［A］ Williams had to go to work at night［B］ the dog made too much noise in the house［C］ Williams made them all get up early［D］ the dog would not let them see the newspaper50.Williams did not realise his loss for several days because .［A］ he trusted the dog to find the wallet［B］ he was unconscious all that time［C］ he thought the wallet was in the house［D］ he had no occasion to feel in his pocketsText 2About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of colour blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal to each other. A green light may mean “Advance” and a red light may mean “ Danger! Keep back!” , You can see what will happen if somebody thinks that red is green! Colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In asingle eye there are millions of very small things called “ cones” , These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colours. There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, then go outside. Look round you and try to see what colors you can recognize.Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot see colours as well as we can.Insects can see ultra violet rays which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see X rays. The wings of a moth may seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will.51.Among people who suffer from colour blindness, .［A］ some may see everything in shades of green［B］ few can tell the difference between blue and green［C］ few may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green［D］ very few may think that everything in the world is in green52.When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see.［A］ colours only［B］ shapes and colours［C］ shapes only［D］ darkness only53.According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colours.［A］ because they hunt at night［B］ because they cannot see light［C］ because they have no cones and rods［D］ because they have no cones54.According to the passage, dogs and cats.［A］ as well as human beings can not see some colours ［B］ have fewer cones than human beings［C］ have less rods than human beings［D］ can see colours as well as human beings55.Which of the following is not true about insects?［A］ Insects can see more colours than human beings.［B］ Insects can see ultra violet rays which are invisible to men.［C］ All insects have their favorite colours.［D］The world is more colorful to insects than to human beings.Text 3A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not.Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well authenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two headed dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girl friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child had ever believed that it was.56.In the writer's opinion, a fairy tale .［ A］cannot be read to children without variation because they find no pleasure in it［B］ will be more effective if it is adapted by parents［C］ must be made easy so that children can read it on their own［ D］is no longer needed in developing children's power of memory57.According to the passage, some people who are openly against fairy tales argue that .［A］ fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show the primitive cruelty in children［B］ fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent［ C］fairy tales increase a tendency to sadism in children［ D］children who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics58.In the writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairy stories should be.［A］ told only once［B］ repeated many times［C］ told in a realistic setting［D］ presented vividly59.In the writer's opinion, fairy stories .［A］ have a very bad effect on children［B］have advantages in cultivating children's imagniativity［C］ help children to come to terms with fears［D］ harm children greatly60.According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true about fairy stories?［A］If children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead of beingtaught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics the world should be full of madman.［B］Children can often be greatly terrified when the fairy story is heard for the first time.［C］Fairy tales may beneficially direct children's aggressive, destructive and sadistic impulses.［D］Fairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magical powers which has nothing to do with external world.Part BDirections:Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about smoking. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.HadleyIf you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. Just have a look at those people in hospital with these diseases and count how many of them do not smoke, you may be surprised at the number. Even these few people might be passive smokers without realising it.RandyTobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It's almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so carefully that smoking may be harmful, it doesn't do to shout too loudly about it.SampsonThe advertising of tobacco is one of the problems. Weare never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lings early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements always depict handsome, clean shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great openair life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness.What utter nonsense!RowleyOf course tobacco can help government to raise money. However, while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether.BerniceSmoking can provide constant consolation. When I feel worried or nervous, I just get a cigarette and everything seem to get right. After a day's hard work, the thing I want to do most is smoking. It can be even better with a cup of coffee. It's so enjoyable and relaxing that it relieves stresses of everyday life. So why bother to ban it and take the pleasure from us.Now match each of the people (1 to 5) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（1）相关内容:“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。

2020下半年公共英语三级模拟试题：写作2020下半年公共英语三级模拟试题：写作A survey conducted in Tianjin found that 98% of high school students and 92% of elementary school students have to spend most of their weekends doing homework.Write an essay of about 120 words. You may include the following points：1. Discuss the negative effects of too much homework on children.2. Discuss the disadvantages of the present exam-oriented education system.3. Call for efforts to ease students' burden and help them lead a colorful and enjoyable life.「参考范文」Too much homework has become a common complaint in high schools and elementary schools. Students have to spend most of their time doing homework, even on weekends. As a result, they have no time for their hobbies, or for their parents or friends. All they do is what they have to do, not what they like to do.The underlying cause for this phenomenon lies in the present exam-oriented education system. National College Entrance Examination has become the sole focus of teachers, parents, and students themselves. High score becomes the ultimate goal, to the neglect of practical abilities, personality development, and all that.It is urgent that we deepen our educational reform. We must allow for students' overall development, not just evaluate their test scores.更多推荐：。

【导语】当你真正想完成⼀件事时，根本不会在意别⼈是否看到。

备考漫漫长路，和你⼀起默默地⾛下去。

以下是“2020年公共英语三级（pets3）阅读理解强化练习题”，⼀起来看看吧！ Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message. The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme(主题) of the message.It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation. Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information .Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension .Before actual listening ,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic ,discuss it with others ,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners. Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough .Active thinking must take place all the way through .In fact ,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker. 1.The passage is most possible taken from ____ . A.a novel B.a textbook C.a news report D.a fashion magazine 2.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.How to think actively in listening comprehension. B.How to develop specific readiness before listening. C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension. D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension. 3.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on ____ . A.the listener's emotion B.the difficulty of the message C.the listener's communicative skills D.The listener's familiarity with the topic 4.In order to anticipate ,the first thing to do before actual listening may be ____ . A.do some vocabulary work B.think about the topic C.read some related material D.discuss the topic with others 5.What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension? A.Neutral. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Critical. 答案：1-5 B D D B B。

2020年公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)模拟试卷(5) TextGenerations of Americans have been brought ____ 26 ____to believe that a good breakfast is impor-tant fof health. Eating breakfast at the ____ 27____of the day, we have all been ____ 28____, is as necessaryas putting gasoline in the family car ____ 29____starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first in the morning is by ____ 30____pleasures. So ____ 31____ all the efforts, they still take no ____ 32____ Between 1978 and 1983, the latest years for which figuresare ____ 33 ____ ,the number of people who didn' t have breakfast increased ____34____33 percent-from 8.8million to 11.7 million____35____the Chinese-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain of ____36 ____ about not having breakfast,____ 37 ____. there is some goodnews. Severalstudies in the last few years ____ 38____that, for adults especially, there may be nothing____39____with omitting breakfast. "" Going ____ 40____breakfast does not affect ____ 41 ____"Said Amold E.Bendoer, former professor of nutritionat Queen Elizabeth College in London, 42does givingpeople breakfast improve performance.____43____evidence relating breakfast to better healthor ____ 44____performances is surprisingly inade-quate, and most of the recent work involves children, not ____ 45____ "The literature," says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas."is poor.26. [A]about [B]into [C]up [D]from27. [A]start [B]end [C]moming [D]begin28. [A]said [B]believed [C]reported [D]told29. [A]after [B]before [C]when [D]as30. [A]some [B]any [C]no [D]all31. [A]despite [B]in spite [C]though [D]however32. [A]brunch [B]breakfast [C]lunch [D]supper33. [A]available [B]used [C]got [D]estimated34. [A]with [B]at [C]by [D]from35. [A]from [B]according to [C]through [D]out of36. [A]guilt [B]happiness [C]sadness[D]eagerness37. [A]however [B]therefore [C]whereas [D]but38. [A]indicatei [B]report [C]announce [D]declare39. [A]wrong [B]right [C]correct [D]incorrect40. [A]without [B]with [C]from [D]out of41. [A]performance [B]health [C]heart [D]brain42. [A]not [B]neither [C]either [D]nor43. [A]Science [B]Scientist [C]Scientific[D]Scientists44. [A]better [B]good [C]well [D]worse45. [A]people [B]men [C]humans [D]adultsText 1When a 13-year-old Virginia girl started sneezing, her parents thought it was merely a cold. Butwhen the sneezes continued for hours, they called in a doctor. Nearly two months later the girl wasstill sneezing, thousands of times a day, and her case had attracted worldwide attention.Hundreds of suggestions, ranging from"put a clothes pin on her nose"to "have her stand on herhead"poured in. But nothing did any good. Finally,she was taken to Johns Hopkins Hospital whereDr. Leo Kanner, one of the world’s top authorities on sneezing, solved the baffling (难以理解的)problem with great speed.He used neither drugs nor surgery, curiously enough, the clue for the treatment was found in anancient superstition about the amazing bodily reaction we call the sneeze. It was all in her mind, hesaid, a view which Aristotle, some 3,000 years earlier, would have agreed with heartily.Dr. Kanner simply gave a modem psychological interpretation to the ancient belief that too muchsneezing was an indication that the spirit was troubled; and he began to treat the girl accordingly."Less than two days in a hospital room, a plan for better scholastic and vocational adjustment,and reassurance about her unreasonable fear of tuberculosis quickly changed her from a sneezer to anex-sneezer," he reported.Sneezing has always been a subject of wonder, awe and puzzlement. Dr. Kanner has collectedthousands of superstitions concerning it. The most universal one is the custom of begging for theblessing of God when a person sneezes a practice Dr. Kanner traces back to the ancient belief that asneeze was an indication that the sneezer was possessed of an evil spirit. Strangely, people over theworld still continue the custom with the traditional, "God bless you" or its equivalent.When scientists look at the sneeze, they see a remarkable mechanism which, withou any con-scious help from you, takes on a job that has to be done. When you need to sneeze you sneeze, thisbeing nature’s clever way of getting rid of an annoying object from the nose. The object may be justsome dust in the nose which nature is striving to remove.40. The girl sneezed continuously because she ________[A]was ill[B]was mentally ill[C]had heavy mental burden[D]had attracted world-wide attention47. When the girl began to sneeze continuously,________[A]a lot of people offered their advice[B]she was taken to Johns Hopkins Hospital[C]she was given a treatment found in ancient superstition[D]many doctors treated her in different ways48. Dr. Kanner cured the girl by________[A]using Aristotle's method[B]giving her psychological treatment[C]practicing superstition[D]treating her tuberculosis49. When a person sneezes, we say" God bless you" because __________[A]it’s a tradition[B]the person is possessed of an evil spirit[C]the person is ill[D]God will bless those who sneeze50. According to scientists, people sneezebecause________[A]they are ill[B]to sneeze is human nature[C]they do not need any conscious help[D]there are unwanted things in their nosesText 2There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately aroun large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areaswith the worst air pollution, theproblem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the pastdecade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought healthwarnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic.In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists considerthat the increasing concentration of carbon dioxidein the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil) is creating a "greenhouse effect" conserving heat reflected from the earth and raisingthe world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only afew degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, andNew Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blockingsunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature--a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop ofjust a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficultor impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of theseconditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concludedthat the greenhouse effect is very possible). Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies willoffset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by eco-nomic profit, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the "advanced civilization".Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?51. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution________[A]caused widespread damage in the countryside[B]affected the entire eastern half of the United States[C]had damaged effect on health[D]existed merely in urban and industries areas52. As to the greenhouse effect, the author________[A]shares the same view with the scientists[B]is uncertain of its occurrence[C]rejects it as being ungrounded[D]thinks that it will destroy the world soon53. The word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by________[A]slip into[B]make up for[C]set up[D]catch up with54. It can be concluded that________[A]raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth[B]lowering the world’s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major fann-ing areas to disaster[C]almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade[D]the world’s temperature will remain constant in the years to come55. This passage is primarily about________[A]the greenhouse effect[B]the burning of fossil fuels[C]the potential effect of air pollution[D]the likelihood of a new ice ageText 3My family and I recently returned from a trip to Alaska, a place that combines supernatural beauty with a breathtaking amount of bear risks. I' ll start with some facts at aglance ：WHERE ALASKA IS ：Way the hell far from you. Beyond Mars.HOW YOU GET THERE：You sit in a variety of airplanes for most of your adult life.WHAT THEY HAVE THERE THAT WILL TRY TO KILL YOU：Bears.I am quite serious about this. Although Alaska is now an official state in the United States withmodem conveniences such as rental cars and frozen yogurt, it also allows a large number of admit-ted bears to stride freely, and nobody seems to be the least bit alarmed about this. In fact, the Alas-kans seem to be proud of it. You walk into a hotel ordepartment store, and the first thing you seeis a glass case containing a stuffed bear the size of a real one. Our hotel had two of these. It waswhat we travel writers call "a two-bear hotel". Both bears were standing on their hind legs and striking a pose that said： "Welcome to Alaska! I'm going to tear your arms off!"This struck me as an odd concept, greeting visitors with a showcase containing a major localhazard. It's as if ananti-drug organization went around setting up glass display cases containingstuffed drug smugglers(走私者), with little plaques (胸章)stating how much they weighed andwhere they were taken.Anyway, we decided the best way to deal with our fear of bears was to become well informedabout them, so we bought a book, Alaska Bear Tales. Here are some of the chapter titles, which Iam not making up："They' ll Attack Without Warning""They' ll Really Attack You""They Will Kill""Come Quick! I'm Being Eaten by a Bear!""They Can Be Funny"Ha-ha ! 1 bet they can. I bet Mr. and Mrs. Bear will fight playfully over the remaining portionof a former tourist plumped up by airline food. But just the same, I' m glad that the only actualbears that we saw were in the zoo.56. What is the tone of the story?[A]Serious.[B]Complex.[C]Comic.[D]Disapproving,57. Which of the following is the author in favour of?[A]Airline food.[B]Drug smugglers.[C]Bears.[D]Bears in zoos.58. Why does the author mention stuffed drug smugglers?[A]Because they can attack without warning just like bears.[B]Because they are used to give warnings to visitors about bears.[C]Because they are as funny as stuffed bears.[D]Because they are used to show the oddness of the stuffed bears.59. What's the author's impression of Alaska?[A]Positive.[B]Negative.[C]Neutral.[D]Funny.60. What can we learn from the passage about Alaskans?[A]They are fond of bears.[B]They don't know how to treat tourists.[C]They want to frighten tourists away.[D]They live a very natural life.Part BDirections：Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people gave their opinions on work arwl family.For Questions61 to 65, match the name of the persons to one of the statements given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Liu：To me, work is first and my child is second. I work more for myself than for my child becauseit's the only way to be economically independent. Otherwise, I may some day lose everything, even my child.I can give for the sake of my daughter but never at the cost of my career. Only after I achieve value through workcan it be possible for me to raise my baby.I resumed working after a short maternity (产妇的) leave. Now my daughter goes to kinder garten' while I am at work; I think that is her first step into society.Liang：Nowadays, economic independence is particularlyimportant to women. The only way to realize self value is through work. I believe women should first live as a socialentity(实体), then as amother. And there are facts to showthat women are not inferior to men in the working world.Child is just another part of my life, it would be impossible to make her my whole life. I think I will also get a nanny(保姆) to lend me a hand.Yao：When women make their career as their final pursuit, I think they lose their natural maternalinstincts. I hope mywife will put most of her energy and time on child care and family. Becauseshe gives birth to the child, she can do amuch better job than the father in understanding thechild.The mother should be the main educator while father works as her assistant.Wang：Women are naturally fit for human reproduction while men are meant for material production.Married women must assumethe role of full-time mothers if their financial situation permits it; and a woman's value is only realized after shehas successfully raised her child.Zhao：Although we may say women's talents lie in being mothers, we should admit that women donot sacrifice their families for work and they are not expected to give up a chance for a career. Bothparents need to balance the responsibilities of family and work. After all women are equal membersof society and have value in all social fields.Now match each of the items (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note： There are two extra statements.61. Liu62. Liang63. Yao64. Wang65. ZhaoStatements[A]My child is the focus of my life.[B]Family and work are both important for women.[C]Men should be asked to return to their paternal duties.[D]I would give up the whole world for my work.[E]Women need work to prove their own value.[F]Women are born to be mothers.[G]Women understand child better than men.。