初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编及答案解析
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一、选择题1.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 3.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 4.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your5.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It6.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填7.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him8.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs9.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself10.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody11.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other 12.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None13.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realiz e it.A.another B.other C.every D.each14.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either15.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to takecare of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice16.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody17.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up18.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his19.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 20.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 21.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none22.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 24.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one25.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。
show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看,show是动词后用代词的宾格。
结合句意,故选B。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。
考查不定代词。
A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。
根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。
3.A解析:A【解析】句意:——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事,我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。
——我同意,比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。
在比较级中,that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词;those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。
根据题意,故选A。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你好,杰克。
这是你的字典吗?——不是,我的在那边。
这是我叔叔送我的礼物。
考查名词性的物主代词。
A. Mine我的,名词性的物主代词;B. Yours你的、你们的,名词性的物主代词;C. My我的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Your你的、你们的,形容词性的物主代词。
根据语境“——你好,杰克。
这是你的字典吗?——不是,….在那边。
这是我叔叔送我的礼物。
”可知此处句意为“我的在那边。
”设空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词mine,相当于my dictionary;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才谁正在敲门?——是我的表弟。
【详解】He他;She她; They他们,It它。
此处不知道性别的情况下,用代词it代指,故选D。
6.B解析:B【解析】句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。
his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。
这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。
7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的父亲的生日是何时?——他的生日是在4月2号。
A. He他,主格;B. She 她,主格;C. His他的,形容词性的物主代词;D. Him他,宾格。
空格后是名词,所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。
根据题意,故选C。
8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:---你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗?----当然可以。
如果你经常和他们谈论你的想法,他们也会和你谈论他们的想法。
考查名词性物主代词。
A. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B. them他们,人称代词宾格;C. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。