2024年上海市英语中考仿真试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Watch a movie.C. Visit his grandparents.Answer: C.Explanation: In the recording, the man says, “I’m planning to visit my grandparents this weekend. They live in the countryside, and it’s always peaceful there.” This clearly indicates that the man’s plan for the weekend is to visit his grandparents, making option C the correct answer.2.Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Conversation: Student: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the science lab is?” Teacher: “Sure, it’s on the_______floor, next to the art room.”Answer: Third / 3rdExplanation: The teacher responds by saying, “it’s on the third floor, next to the art room.” This indicates that the science lab is located on the third floor of the building, making “third” or “3rd” the missing word that completes the sentence.3、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer for the followingquestion.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:00 amB. 9:30 amC. 10:15 amAnswer: B Explanation: The recording clearly states that the train leaves for London at 9:30 am. You should listen carefully to the details givenin the recording to choose the correct answer.4、Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do for his headache?A. Take some medicine.B. Drink more water.C. Rest for a while.Answer: A Explanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man if he’s feeling better after his headache. The man says it’s still a bit painful. The woman then suggests that he take some medicine for it. Therefore, the correct answer is A.5、 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer.You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student.Teacher: Good morning, John. How was your homework assignment? Student:It was okay, but I had some trouble with the math problems.Question: What subject did the student have trouble with? A) EnglishB) Math C) ScienceAnswer: B) MathExplanation: The student specifically mentioned that he had trouble with the math problems, so the correct answer is B) Math.6、 Listen to the recording and complete the sentence.You will hear a short news report about a weather update.News Anchor: We are currently experiencing a heatwave in the city, with temperatures expected to reach 35 degrees Celsius today. Residents are advised to stay hydrated and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.Complete the sentence: Residents are advised to stay hydrated andavoid_______due to the heatwave.Answer: prolonged exposure to direct sunlightExplanation: The news report mentions that residents are advised to stay hydrated and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight due to the heatwave. Therefore, the missing phrase in the sentence is “prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.”7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the movie start?A. 7:30 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “Themovie starts at 8:00 p.m., so we need to leave by 7:30 to get there on time.” This clearly indicates that the movie starts at 8:00 p.m., so the answer is B.8、Listen to the passage and complete the missing information in the table. Activity Time PlaceMorning Jog6:00 a.m.[missing]Breakfast7:00 a.m.KitchenMeeting9:00 a.m.OfficeLunch Break12:30 p.m.CafeteriaMissing Information: ParkExplanation: The passage states, “I start my day with a morning jog at 6:00 a.m. in the park.” This directly corresponds to the missing info rmation in the table, indicating that the place for the morning jog is the park.9、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train to London leave?A. 9:00 amB. 10:30 amC. 1:00 pmAnswer: B Explanation: The recording states that the train to London departs at 10:30 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.10、Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question.Question: What does the woman suggest doing on Saturday?A. Going to the cinemaB. Having a picnic in the parkC. Visiting a museumAnswer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “Why don’t we have a picnic in the park on Saturday? The weather should be nice.” This indicates that she is suggesting having a picnic in the park, so the correct answer is B.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: Where did the conversation most probably take place?A)In a restaurant.B)At a library.C)On a bus.Answer: C) On a bus.Explanation: The dialogue mentions that the speaker needs to get off at the next stop, indicating they are on a vehicle that stops at different locations. The options suggest different locations, but only on a bus would one typically need to announce their intention to get off at the next stop.12、Listen to the recording and complete the missing information in the sentence.Sentence: The speaker plans to watch the movie “___________” on Friday evening.Answer: InceptionExplanation: The recording mentions that the speaker is excited about the new movie “Inception” and plans to watch it on Friday evening. Therefore, the missing information in the sentence is “Inception”.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train to London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Conversation: Student: Hi, can I borrow your pen, please? Teacher: Sure, but remember to return it after class. Student: Thanks, I will. By the way, when is the science project due? Teacher: It’s due on Friday, the 20th.Missing word: The science project is due on Friday, the _____th.Answer: 20thExplanation: The conversation mentions that the science project is due on Friday, the 20th. Therefore, the missing word is “20th”.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man want to do?A)Borrow a book.B)Return a book.C)Find a book.Answer: B) Return a book.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “Excuse me, I’d like to return this book, please.” This clearly indicates that he wants to return a book, so the answer is B.16、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The sun rises in the east and sets in the ______.Answer: westExplanation: The passage mentions that the sun rises in the east and sets in the opposite direction, which is the west. Therefore, the missing word is “west”.17、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: Where did the woman buy the shoes?A. In a shopping mall.B. Online.C. From a friend.Answer: B. Online.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman says, “I bought these shoes online last week, and they just arrived today.” This directly indicates that she purchased the shoes through an online platform, hence the answer is B.18、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the speaker’s main advice for improving reading skills?A. Reading faster.B. Reading a variety of materials.C. Reading only books you enjoy.Answer: B. Reading a variety of materials.Explanation: During the passage, the speaker emphasizes the importance of exposing oneself to a wide range of reading materials to enhance reading skills. Specifically, they mention that reading different types of texts, such as novels, news articles, and textbooks, can broaden one’s vocabulary and comprehension abilities. This aligns with option B, which suggests reading a variety of materials.19、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 9:15 a.m.B. 10:15 a.m.C. 11:15 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: The recording states, “The next train to London departs at 10:15 a.m. from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 10:15 a.m.20、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Speaker 1: Can you believe it’s already the end of the term? Speaker 2: I know, it feels like just yesterday we were starting classes. Speaker 1: Yeah, and now we have to study for our________exams.Answer: finalExplanation: The context of the conversation suggests that the speakers arediscussing the end of the term and the upcoming exams. The missing word is used to describe the exams that occur at the end of a term, which are typically referred to as “final exams.” Therefore, the missing word is “final.”二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is an activity that has been enjoyed by people of all ages for centuries. It is not just a pastime but a powerful tool that can enrich our lives in numerous ways. From the earliest days of human civilization, books have been used to transmit knowledge, share stories, and inspire thoughts. In today’s fast-paced world, where technology dominates much of our daily lives, the importance of reading cannot be overstated.Firstly, reading helps to expand our vocabulary. By encountering new words in different contexts, we learn their meanings and how to use them appropriately. This not only enhances our communication skills but also improves our writing abilities. As we read more, we become more articulate and our thoughts are expressed more clearly and concisely.Secondly, reading fosters empathy and understanding. By stepping into the shoes of characters in books, we gain insights into their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. This emotional connection helps us to develop a deeper understanding of human nature and the complexities of human relationships. We learn to appreciate diversity and tolerate differing viewpoints, making us moreempathetic and compassionate individuals.Moreover, reading stimulates the mind and enhances cognitive abilities. It exercises the brain in ways that other activities cannot replicate. Regular reading has been linked to improved memory, concentration, and problem-solving skills. It also keeps the mind sharp and active, reducing the risk of age-related cognitive decline.Finally, reading is a great source of entertainment and relaxation. It offers an escape from the stresses and pressures of daily life, transporting us to different worlds and eras. Whether we prefer thrillers, romance novels, historical fiction, or science fiction, there is something for everyone in the vast realm of literature.In conclusion, the benefits of reading are numerous and far-reaching. It is an invaluable habit that should be encouraged and nurtured throughout our lives.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A)To criticize the overuse of technology.B)To promote the importance of reading.C)To discuss the history of books.D)To analyze different genres of literature.Answer: B2.According to the passage, what is one of the key benefits of reading?A)It helps to develop physical strength.B)It improves our social media skills.C)It enhances our cognitive abilities.D)It increases our income potential.Answer: C3.How does reading foster empathy and understanding?A)By teaching us new languages.B)By exposing us to different perspectives and experiences.C)By improving our memory and concentration.D)By providing a source of entertainment and relaxation.Answer: B三、完型填空（15分）III.Cloze Test (Complete the passage with the correct form of the given words)Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom who had a great passion for (1)_____(travel). He dreamed of visiting every corner of the world and experiencing different cultures. Despite the obstacles he faced, Tom was determined to turn his dream into reality.One day, while (2)_____(browse) through a travel magazine, he stumbled upon an advertisement about an exotic destination he had never heard of before. It was a place called Serendipity Island, a paradise on earth, hidden away from the hustle and bustle of modern life. The description of the island filled Tom with excitement and curiosity, and he knew immediately that this was where he wanted to go next.However, the cost of the trip was quite (3)_____(high), and Tom had to saveup for several months before he could afford it. During this time, he worked tirelessly, taking on extra shifts and cutting back on unnecessary expenses. Finally, the day arrived when he had enough money to book his ticket.With his backpack packed and his heart full of anticipation, Tom boarded the plane and set off on his journey. As the plane soared through the sky, he couldn’t help but feel a mix of excitement and (4)_____(nervous). He wondered what adventures awaited him on Serendipity Island and whether he would be able to handle whatever came his way.Upon arrival, Tom was met with breathtaking scenery and warm smiles from the locals. He spent the next few weeks exploring the island, trying new foods, and meeting interesting people. The experience was beyond anything he could have imagined, and he returned home with a heart full of memories and a renewed sense of purpose.Answers:1.travelling2.browsing3.high4.nervousnessNote: The context and grammar have been adjusted for fluency and coherence while keeping the intended level of difficulty in mind.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The government has taken measures to________(解决) the problem of air pollution. Answer: solve Explanation: The verb “to solve” is used to indicate finding a solution to a problem or difficulty. In this context, the government is taking measures to find a solution to the problem of air pollution. The word “measures” suggests actions being taken, and “solve” is the appropriate verb to complete the phrase “taken measures to solve.”2、By the time he arrives, I________(finish) my work. Answer: will have finished Explanation: This sentence uses the future perfect tense, which is formed by “will have” + past participle. It is used to express an action that will be completed by a certain time in the future. Here, the time reference is “by the time he arrives,” which is a future event. Therefore, the appropriate tense to use is the future perfect, indicating that the action of finishing work will have already been completed by the time he arrives. The verb “finish” is used in its past participle form “finished” to complete the tense.3、The children,______(have) had their breakfast, were allowed to play in the garden.Answer: having hadExplanation: This sentence requires the use of a present participle phrase to describe the children’s prior action of having breakfast. The present participle form “having” is used with the past participle “had” to form the perfect participle “having had,” which indicates that the action of havingbreakfast occurred before the main action of being allowed to play.4、She is such a kind girl that she often______(help) her classmates with their English.Answer: helpsExplanation: The sentence structure indicates that the subject “she” is described as “such a kind girl” and that her kindness is exemplified by her freque nt action of helping classmates with their English. The verb “helps”is used in the simple present tense to describe a habitual or regular action, fitting the context of the sentence.5、Tom suggested that we_______the meeting until next Monday.A. should holdB. heldC. holdD. would hold Answer: CExplanation: In English, when “suggest” is used in a sentence followed by a subordinate clause with “that,” the verb in the subordinate clause should be in the subjunctive mood. However, in modern English, the subjunctive mood is often omitted, and the base form of the verb is used instead. This is called the “mandative subjunctive,” which is used to express a command, request, suggestion, etc. Here, “Tom suggested that we hold the meeting until next Monday”i s the correct form, with “hold” being the base form of the verb. Thus, optionC is correct.6、He always helps me with my math,_______I am grateful to him.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which Answer: AExplanation: This sentence is a non-restrictive clause, which means thatthe clause provides additional information about the main clause but is not essential to its meaning. Non-restrictive clauses are often set off by commas and are introduced by relative pronouns such as “which.” In this se ntence, “for which” is used to express the reason for the gratitude, creating a meaning similar to “I am grateful to him for helping me with my math.” Therefore, option A is correct. The other options do not fit the grammatical structure or the meaning of the sentence correctly.7、The project requires that all the computers_______connected to the network regularly.A. wereB. beC. areD. had beenAnswer: BExplanation: 本题考查虚拟语气。
