八年级英语下学期开学学情检测试题

班级姓名考号八年级英语下册综合检测题（60分钟，100分）一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1. --I’m here to see Miss Katherine Pierce.--You’re late! She __________ New Orleans.A.has been toB. went toC. is going toD. has gone to2. Jeremy Gilbert is very __________ seeing Bonnie again.A. exciting aboutB. excited aboutC. exciting forD. excited for3. We can __________someone shouting downstairs.A. ListenB. soundC. hearD. listen to4. Matt is good at all the ball games, __________ basketball.A. ReallyB. mostlyC. exactlyD. especially5. --How about going to the movie tonight?--Great! I __________ it yet. When does it start?A.haven’t seenB. didn’t seeC. have seenD. will see6. Elijah is one of ____________________in the world.A. oldest and cool vampireB. the oldest and coolest vampireC. the oldest and coolest vampiresD. oldest and coolest vampires7. --Damon, have you ever __________ abroad?--Many times.A. GoneB. goC. beenD. be8. Have you finished your homework __________, Stephan?A. alreadyB. yetC. everD. never9. Mayor Lockwood isn’t in his office. He __________ to the library.A. has goneB. wentC. has beenD. goes10. So far Klaus __________ drawing over 200 pictures.A. has finishedB. finishedC. finishesD. will finish11. --__________ have you been to Mystic Falls?--Only once.A.How longB. How oftenC.How soonD. How many times12. --When __________ you __________ this nice pair of shoes?--Yesterday. A. have, bought B. have, buyC. did, buyD. will, buy13. Elena Gilbert is ill. The doctor asked her __________ for a few days.A. don’t go outsideB. not go outsideC. didn’t go outsideD. not to go outside14. Our history teacher _________Beijing for over 12 years.A. has gone toB. has been inC. has come toD. has been to15. The train sounds __________ and the seats feel __________.A. noisily; comfortableB. noisy; uncomfortableC. noisily; uncomfortableD. noisy; comfortable 二．阅读理解（10分）It was 8:40 in the evening and I was at Starbucks—Plaza Singapura, the place we are going to meet.I was 20 minutes before meeting time. It is not polite to be late for a date for the first time anyway. I waited, looking at the people coming and going. I was daydreaming about today's soccer match I played and started thinking about life and soccer. Life is like soccer. You never know when you are going to get hit by the ball in your face.You have to live!As I was trying to relax myself, I felt her appearance—the smell, I can never forget. I looked up and saw her smiling and making her way towards me. She was pretty-looking and she was in fashion. I stood there watching her coming. A bright colored T-shirt with a beautiful skirt. Wow, I really love girls wearing skirts. It makes them look more attractive and natural.“Sorry I am late.”“No, it’s OK. I am just early myself.”“So what film are we going to see?”“It's OK, we will check it out later, and anyway what matters most is who I am going to see it with, not the show.”16. Why was the man at Starbucks alone?A. He got there much too early.B. He was there for his first date.C. He wanted to be more polite.D. He enjoyed watching people there.17. What can you know from “You never know when youare goi ng to get hit by the ball in your face”?A. He was worried about his date.B. Soccer is a difficult game.C. He was afraid to be hit in the face.D. He lost a soccer match.18. What did the man think of the girl at the first sight (视线)?A. She was very young.B. She was very careless.C. She was very fashionable.D. She was very popular.19. What do you know from their dialogue?A. The girl likes seeing films very much.B. The man has two tickets in his pocket.C. The girl looked more attractive and natural than the man.D. The man was good at expressing (表达) himself.20. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The man had much experience in soccer.B. The film would be shown at 9:00.C. The girl likes bright color clothes very much.D. The man forgot the name of the film.三．根据其内容简要回答问题。

Harbin Ice & Snow World◆a.m.0 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday Opening time◆10:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. from Saturday to Sunday24. How does the writer start the passage?A. By telling a story.B. By asking a question.C. By giving an example.25. Why didn’t Le Ying find a good job?A. Because she was heavy and shy.B. Because she was very lazy.C. Because she was sad and lonely.26. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Le Ying liked to hang out with friends after she couldn’t find a good job.B. She was a little heavy when she was a middle school student.C. Maybe Le Ying finally became a famous boxer.27. From the passage, we can learn that _______.A. We should make more friends with peopleB. We should face our difficulties bravely and never give upC. We should run away from our difficultiesCAs students, you pass your schoolwork throughdifferent hands from your group leaders to the classrepresentatives(课代表) and finally to the teachers. It mightnot sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong andtake a lot of time.To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Middle School in Guangdong came up with a useful tool, a smart homework collection robot. He won the first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards.The robot is the second-generation(第二代) model made by Zhang. It uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology, a reader and a special tag that can share information without touching each other. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV.Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency(超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a lot of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how AI can make life easier for us.Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I’m trying making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me happiness,” he said.28. What can the second-generation model of smart homework collection robot do?A. It can share information by touching each other.B. It can read lots of RFID tags from far away.C. It can help teachers check who hasn’t handed in homework.29. The underlined word “develop” most probably means _______.A. 研发B. 发现C. 激发30. What is the passage mainly about?A. Zhang won the first prize in the 21th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards.B. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up.C. Zhang invented a smart homework collection robot.31. Where can you probably find the passage?A. In a health magazine.B. In a travel book.C. In a science book.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

听力部分(20分) 一、 听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

(每小题1分，共6分)()1. A. Yes, of course.B. Yes, I ' d like to.C. Perfect.()2 . A. That ' s OK. B. I ' d love to.C. That ' s a good idea. ()3. A. Orange. B. Yellow. C. Blue. ()4. A. Im sorry to hear that.B. What a pity!C. The same to you.()5. A. He is very happy.B. He has a rest.C ・ He has a headache.()6. A. Don ' t be afraid! Be brave!B. Just a little.C. I hope so. 二、听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读一遍。

（ ）7. A. Because she doesn ' t want to see the movie.B. Because she can ' t get a ticket to Love Me Once More, Mom.C. Because she wants to buy a ticket to Love Me Once More, Mom.()8. A. Because his English is poor.B. Because he didn ' t like EnglisC. Because he did badly in the exam.()9. A. Environment. B. Weather.()10. A. The Great Wall.B. The Children ' s Palace.C. The Summer Palace.()11.A. By car..B. By bike ・C. By bus()12. A. Be cause bicycles are more popular.B. Because bicycles are the safest of all the vehicles ・C. Because bicycles are cheaper. 听短文，选择正确答案。

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷D卷一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Next week, ____ the students will have a basketball game.A . may beB . mayC . maybeD . can2. （2分）I went to the classroom just now, But I didn't see in it.A . no oneB . anyoneC . someoneD . everyone3. （2分）In the near future, there will be __________ new buildings in my hometown.A . hundreds ofB . hundred ofC . two hundredsD . two hundreds of4. （2分）convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A . How; forB . How; byC . What; by5. （2分）_____ they believe enjoying a sports team is a good way ______ new friends, I would like to attend community activities to widen my social circle.A . As; to makeB . Although; of makingC . As if; makingD . As; making6. （2分）Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk.A . used to drink; is used to drinkingB . used to drinking; drinksC . is used to drinking; used to drinkD . is used to drink; is drinking7. （2分）— Must I come at four o'clock?— Oh, no, you ____.A . don'tB . mustn'tC . needn't8. （2分）— I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didn't see you.— Sorry, I _______ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.A . haveB . am havingC . was havingD . had9. （2分）—The teacher told the students ________ the task in one day.—That's too long. I think four hours ________ enough.A . to finish; isB . to finish; areC . finish; isD . finish; are10. （2分）Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A . ride; rideB . riding; rideC . ride; to rideD . to ride; riding11. （2分）—How does your mother like your presents for Mother's Day?—Well, ________ this sweater _____ that one is fit for her. They're too big.A . either; orB . neither; norC . not only; but also12. （2分）— If you want to be a good student, you should _______your bad habits.— Yes, you are right.A . learn aboutB . light upC . give up13. （2分）Mary agreed ________ visit the old man, though she was busy.A . toB . onC . withD . at14. （2分）Have you spoken to a foreigner?A . stillB . yetC . alreadyD . ever15. （2分）—I don't know ____ to get there?—Don't worry, I will give you some ____.A . how, directionB . when, methodC . how, directions二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） After the earthquake took place(发生), I found1 in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom(底部) parts of2my legs and my feet were hurting 3. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered 4had happened, I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came.5I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people6to me. A team of people had come to see7anyone was under the broken road. I called out“I'm here!”I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “ How are you doing?”he asked. “Not too bad,” I said ，“but my feet and legs feel8they're broken."“We'll do our best9you out of there,”he said. They didn't get me out 10the next morning. I had been in my carfor fourteen hours.（1）A . meB . mineC . himD . myself（2）A . otherB . eitherC . bothD . all（3）A . wellB . badC . betterD . badly（4）A . whatB . howC . whenD . why（5）A . QuicklyB . QuietlyC . LuckilyD . Sadly（6）A . runningB . walkingC . climbingD . going（7）A . howB . ifC . whereD . why（8）A . whichB . becauseC . as ifD . when（9）A . to lookB . to takeC . to putD . to get（10）A . thatB . untilC . sinceD . as三、阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)17. （8分） In life, people come across many experiences, which they remember all their lives. I had a similar experience, too.It was the day of my last paper of the final exam. My uncle had invited me to spend my vacation with him. I was especially excited about the invitation that my uncle had given me to stay with him for a few days in Cambridge.On that day we got into our classroom. The teacher quickly handed out the paper. The exam would last two hours and some of the expected questions came. I finished it almost forty-five minutes earlier. But since it was a rule not to collect the paper before the allotted（规定的）time. I had to sit tillthe teacher collected the paper. I checked my paper twice and corrected some of the mistakes in it. I started thinking about the place my friends and I had planned to go to after the exam. The time seemed to be endless. So I thought of drawing something on the paper and turned it overleaf. I was shocked to see that the page which I had supposed to be blank had four more questions on it which carried 20 marks and would take at least half an hour to complete. There were only 10 minutes left. I was so nervous that I could hardly write anything. They were the sub-questions（小题）of the last question. Suddenly our physics teacher came in and told all of us that in the last question, out of 6 sub-questions only 2 had to be solved. I felt very relieved.From then on, I realized that my anxiousness and excitement could have cost me to lose 20 marks and decided never to make such a mistake again.（1）Which of the following statements is true?A . The writer didn't work hard at physics.B . The writer lost 20 marks for the last question.C . The writer made some mistakes during the exam.D . The questions on the paper were difficult for the writer.（2）The underlined word “relieved” means ________.A . less worriedB . less afraidC . more surprisedD . more nervous（3）We can infer（推断） from the passage that _____________.A . the writer did 2 sub-questions of the last questionB . the writer finished doing all the sub-questionsC . the writer spent 45 minutes finishing the paperD . the writer got full marks in the physics exam（4）We can learn from the passage that we should _____________.A . learn some exam skillsB . be careful not to make mistakes in the examC . try our best to do well in the examD . concentrate on what we are doing18. （8分）阅读理解Rik-rrork. That's the sound made by frogs singing at night. You might have thought the noises werejust the musical sounds of ure. You probably didn't realize that you were listening to frogs' communicating with one another. These familiar sounds are not random(随意的) but are actually meaningful to frogs.Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen. These animals have several characters that protect them n predators (捕食者 ). One is their size. Most frogs are small, which helps them hide easily. Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment, making it difficult for predators to find them. In addition, most frogs are active at night. So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark.Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are. Their voices can be very loud. But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal, they become silent.Many of the world's frogs live in rain forests, where there are many different animals calling to their own species (物种 ) in their own ways. Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs.Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another. He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy. They sing the same notes at the same volume (音量 ) each time they call. In addition, Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns (模式 ). These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals' calls and difficult for others to copy. Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls. Many frogs call only at a certain time of night.More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls. Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication. Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe. The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing.（1）Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because .A . they can not jump highB . they can hide easilyC . they are not active enoughD . they have bright colors（2）Frogs need to call loudly to .A . drive away other speciesB . tell friend from enemy quicklyC . be heard by other frogsD . feel the footsteps of a larger animal（3）What can we learn from the passage?A . Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes.B . Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls.C . Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night.D . Some details of frogs' communication still leave unknown.（4）Which is probably the best title of the passage?A . Frog SongsB . Life of FrogsC . Frog SecretsD . World of Frogs四、任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)19. （5分）任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。