武汉八年级下期末英语试题

2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市江汉区八年级（下）期末英语试卷1.— Mom,I can't find the basketball in my room.— Oh,your brother it to the park.（）A. takesB. will takeC. was takingD. has taken2.— My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years.— .（）A. No wayB. Good jobC. It's shameD. No problem3.-Hurry up.The bus is coming.-Oh,no.We mustn't cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green.（）A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. until4.— Many middle- aged people like the song very much.— Yes,because it them the days spent in the countryside twenty years ago.（）A. says；aboutB. tells；ofC. reminds；ofD. thinks；of5.— If there were no exams,teachers and students should have time at school.— It's impossible.Don't be daydreaming.（）A. happiestB. the happierC. the happiestD. a much happier6.—As her mind ，she remembered what had happened.— No wonder she didn't say anything at first.（）A. matchedB. changedC. clearedD. searched7.— You should always look on the side of life and imagine that you will have a happy andsuccessful future.— Easier said than done.（）A. brightB. rapidC. peacefulD. perfect8.— Why hasn't anyone come to the party？— Oh my God!I the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.（）A. wroteB. have writtenC. will writeD. am writing9.— Lily,how was your final exam？— Too bad.Only of the students in my class passed it.（）A. two fifthsB. second fiveC. second fifthsD. two five10.— Has your father returned from the US？— Not yet.He there for almost two months because of COVID-19.（）A. has goneB. has beenC. has gone toD. has been to11.— He changed our world through the of his ideas.— I don't think he has such a big influence.（）A. changeB. forceC. inventionD. achievement12.— May I borrow your English notebook？I didn't follow Miss Liu this morning.— .Here is what you want.（）A. That's OKB. Take it easyC. Good ideaD. Feel free13.— How is your mother recently？— She is beginning to after the operation（手术）and she will soon recover.（）A. pick upB. wake upC. grow upD. show up14.— Wow!You made it to the top,and your parents must be proud of you!— .They are always there to say "Well done".（）A. My pleasureB. Very wellC. I guess soD. Thanks a lot15.— The woman is so angry,isn't she？— Yes,her children have left dirty all over the kitchen floor.（）A. signsB. marksC. symbolsD. treasures Anna：I went to the film museum last weekend.Have you ever(16) there？Jill：Yes,I have.I went there back in April.Anna：It's really interesting,isn't it？It's a great way to(17)a Saturday afternoon.Jill：Yes,I love all the old movie cameras there.I learned about the inventions that(18)to color movies,too.Anna：So,what did you do on the weekend？Jill：I camped in the mountains with some friends.We(19)a tent and cooked outside. Anna：That(20)fun.I've never been camping.Jill：You should try it!16. A. been B. gone C. become D. seen17. A. spend B. achieve C. protect D. hide18. A. marked B. led C. included D. held19. A. put away B. put out C. put up D. put off20. A. listens B. sounds C. looks D. feelsChatting with pen pals is different from talking with friends in person.We talk with words and sentences just like in(21)conversation（谈话），but we can't see each other's' faces.It all started last July when I met Veronica.We were in the same online course onZoom.We(22)our backgrounds and some fun facts about ourselves.When the course was over,we talked about the pressure of school.We also talked about the(23) between Western and Eastern cultures,including holidays.I sent her photos of my life and(24) Spring Festival traditions as well as different diets of southern and northern China.She was a bit surprised about the different kinds of Chinese dishes.Thanks to my pen pal,my life was not boring.No man is a（n）(25).We all need contact（联系）with others to grow and be well.21. A. social B. fair C. real D. crazy22. A. shared B. searched C. feared D. decided23. A. differences B. success C. achievement D. shame24. A. competed B. sent C. introduced D. reminded25. A. toy B. ocean C. ship D. islandRYour alarm is making big sound.it's630 a.m.and you booked7 a.m.yoga（瑜伽）class.You 'll' be charged（收费）﹩20 if you are late.There is one thing that could make this whole situation a little more relaxing：coffee.Drinking strong coffee 30 minutes before your workout（动）could help you lose your weight easily.It can make big difference to fat burning,especially in the afternoon.In video posted by Pear Video,researchers（研究者）found that3 milligrams of caffeine（咖啡因）per kilogram of body weight can increase the number of fat that you'll burn during exercise.The study was recently published in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition （JISSN）.Researchers wanted to find out if caffeine really increases "burning" of fat during exercise.It turned out that it was good for sports performance.People who always exercise early in the morning on an empty stomach believe that this will help them drop more weight.But the leader of the research said weight loss from morningworkouts could just be due to a longer time without food.He said,"Exercising on an empty stomach in the morning is common.However,this may be lacking（缺少）a scientific basis." All in all,these results suggest that caffeine intake together with exercising in the afternoon works out best for people trying to lose weight.26.We can know from the material that ______ .A. the photo was provided by Global TimesB. the study was recently published in a journalC. Global Times reported the news before Pear VideoD. drinking coffee before workout comes from SCIENCE section27.What can we learn about coffee from the passage？______A. It can help you take in nutrition.B. It can wake you up in the morning.C. It can help you lose your weight easily.D. It can make a difference to your situation.28.When is the best time to drink coffee if you want to lose weight？______A. In the morning.B. In the afternoonC. In the evening.D. At night.29.According to the leader of the research,exercising on an empty stomach ______ .A. will help to drop more weightB. can increase "burning" of fatC. may not be scientificD. is not commonly accepted30.The writer gives the title Drinking coffee before workout because he wants to ______ .A. encourage the readers to lose weightB. make the readers learn more about caffeineC. develop the readers' interest in exercisingD. lead the readers to read and understand betterSYou cannot judge（判断）book by looking at its cover,and neither can you judge good class teacher by looking at her degree.That's what group of parents and students inHangzhou has found out this term.When they came to school in September,the students were shocked to learn that their class teacher was a P.E.teacher.How could someone who teaches badminton and basketballknow anything about studies Their parents pressured the school to make somechange.However,the principal（校长）did not give in.After three months,the P.E.teacher,whose name is actually Miss Su,has turned out to be wonderful class teacher.She is smart kind and helpful.She is a good leader who keeps her students interested in their studies and school activities.And she has won the parents over with her care for their children.In other words,Miss Su,the P.E.teacher,is "prettyexcellent."The negative（否定的）voice against Miss Su in the first place is an example of bias（偏见）.A "bias" is a mistake in thinking that affects a person's opinions anddecisions.Similarly,women have difficult time at work because their bosses （mostly men!）think that women lack leadership skills.Neither of these opinions is based on（根据）facts or the talents of people.They 're' just bias.We are all biased in one way or another.We get them from our family,the media and even our education.But with a little effort,we can get over our bias.The first thing to do is to realize that we have a bias.Then we should examine our opinions and judgments to see if they are really based on facts.In the case of Miss Su,the parents and students let their bias about P.E.teachers influence their judgment and refused to see her talent and goodcharacter.Luckily,at last they managed to correct their bias and now have a prettyexcellent class teacher.And that's my honest unbiased opinion.31.After students found their class teacher was a P.E.teacher, ______ .A. they felt hard to believeB. they tried to improve their studiesC. they wanted to look at her degreeD. they played badminton and basketball with her32.What can we learn about "bias" from the passage？______A. A "bias" is based on facts.B. A "bias" is not a negative voice.C. A "bias" is built on the talents of people.D. A "bias" is a misunderstanding in thinking.33.Which is not the reason Miss Su wins the parents over______A. She lacks wonderful leadership skills.B. She keeps her students interested in their studies.C. She lets her students take part in school activities.D. She is a teacher with talent and good character.34.How might the parents and students feel in the end？______A. Funny and childish.B. Sorry and lucky.C. Unreal and unbelievable.D. Silly and cheerful.35.The passage is mainly about ______ .A. how to overcome our biasB. a bias about a P.E.teacherC. P.E.teacher's excellent talentD. opinions and judgments we need to correctThe Monkey King is not just any (1) monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not even look likea monkey!This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and (2) turning himselfinto different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man.To fight bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can (3) it in his ear.At other times,he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has (4) the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never (5) .36.how,the,story,does,begin______37.move,to,why,Yu Gong,was,trying,mountains,the______38.the,lakes,deepest,the,salt,all,the,Caspian Sea,is,of______.39.a,science,museum,have,been,I，never,to______.40.his,son,has,the,train,owned,set,railway,how,long,and______41.He's owned it since his ______（four）birthday.42.It's much ______（high）than any other mountain.43.Have you ______（decide）which book to write about yet？44.I've already finished ______（read）it.It was really good.45.The panda babies often die from ______（illness）and do not live very long.46.The Monkey King can't turn ______（him）into a man unless he can hide his tail.47.Did you know that China is one of the ______ (old) countries in the world?48.But suddenly a young boy shouted, "Look!The emperor isn't ______（wear）any clothes.49.Because they were so big that it ______（take）a long time to walk to the other side.50.The little boy was so ______（hunger）that he didn't put his spoon down at all.He justkept on eating.I shook with cold on the sidelines（球场边线）as my high school soccer team played on.Snow began to(52)so the playing conditions became worse and worse.It was a close game so I knew there was(53)possibility of my entering the action.I saw a few spectators（观众）across the field,(54)my mom.How I wanted to kick a goal for her,or for my coach to praise my sports ability in her presence,but(55)I never played that day or many others.My mom was(56)to this I wasn't much of a soccer player,either.On the way home and feeling(57)about her coming "for nothing"，I told her she shouldn't have(58) to come.She replied, "I had to. " And,when I asked her why,she (59)said, "Because you were there. " Now,after many years as parent,I've come to(60)many of the sacrifices （牺牲）that both of my parents,especially my mom suffered.With age comes intelligence.I can also easily understand why my mom spent so many autumn afternoons standing on the sidelines during my(61)high school soccer life.This was a good(62)I'd come to follow when I became a father.My children came first.And my willingness to join in different activities of their livesoften(63)me.With time going by,began to realize that(64)I'd even become father,my education in how to be a good parent had already begun.It was the(65)of the unconditional love,guidance and example set by my mother.So many subtle（不易察觉）and yet valuable lessons were being(66)during my childhood,making me a good father.I am no longer surprised by my willingness.51. A. drop B. fall C. improve D. disappear52. A. great B. new C. other D. little53. A. helping B. asking C. including D. considering54. A. so B. instead C. unless D. however55. A. friendly B. kind C. used D. open56. A. calm B. relaxed C. angry D. sad57. A. troubled B. failed C. waited D. promised58. A. suddenly B. jokingly C. nervously D. simply59. A. question B. doubt C. realize D. remind60. A. unsuccessful B. unbelievable C. meaningful D. colorful61. A. suggestion B. example C. rule D. order62. A. surprised B. tired C. excited D. moved63. A. even if B. as long as C. so that D. long before64. A. result B. choice C. decision D. cause65. A. organized B. introduced C. taught D. recordedK1My life went through a lot in the summer five years ago.My father died in a car accident,leaving my mother,my two younger brothers and me alone.At that time,I was a senior high school student.After my father's' funeral（葬礼），had no choice but to drop out of school and work in factory.I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college,but I couldn't.I had to bring up my two younger brothers.Life was not easy for me,for couldn't' afford their tuition（学费）even if I worked from day to night without stopping.Without my father's protection,I thought I was slave（奴隶）to the fate.Later on,something changed my life.I still remember that it was a rainy day.I walked slowly in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped!I raised my head and found "the sky" was in fact dark blue umbrella.Then noticed middle-aged- man with one leg on crutch（拐杖）standing behindme.He said to me, "Why not run without an umbrella If you didn't run,you would get wet. " The man told me that he was promoter（促销员）.He once dreamed of being policeman,but his dream ended in an accident.Though now his job was not fit for his legs,it was wonderful start to him.He didn't lose heart and still "ran" on the road of life.I was encouraged by the man's words.I went to a big city and I became an assurance representative（保险代理人）.After two years' running'，did well and my family condition turned much ter I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university. Life is like this.When you are on rainy days in your life,if you can't find a way to stop you from being wet,you will be overwhelmed.But if you decide to deal with it,you'll find that the rainy days don't last as long as you imagine.66.What happened to the author five years ago？______A. His life became harder.B. His parents died in a car accident.C. He had to work in a factory with his brothers.D. He had to drop out of school to look after his sick mother.67.On a rainy day, ______ .A. the author ran fast in the streetB. the author met a disabled man by chanceC. a middle-aged man stopped the author and offered him a good jobD. a promoter told the author his dream and lent him an umbrella68.The word "overwhelmed" in the last paragraph has a similar meaning to ______ .A. thanked forB. cheered upC. laughed atD. knocked down69.Which one is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The promoter encouraged the author a lot by telling his own story.B. The author didn't want to listen to the man and left without any word.C. The author's family got a better life as soon as he decided to go to a big city.D. The author became an assurance representative after he graduated from high school.70.What's the best title of the passage______A. Try to Be IndependentB. Every Dog Has Its DayC. Care for the Disabled PersonD. Run out of the Rainy Season of Your Life71.Every Friday evening when the sun looks like a giant orange and is starting to dip into theblue ocean,Old Eddie comes to the beach with shrimp（小虾）.Soon,many seagulls fly around him.Eddie stands there and t ______shrimp to the hungry birds,saying with a smile, "Thank you!Thank you!"Back in World War II，when he flew a ______the Pacific with his seven members one day,the plane went down.L ______，all of the men survived（幸存）.They climbed into life raft（救生筏）and floated for days on the water.By the eighth day,their food ran out.But they were still hundreds of miles from l ______and no one knew where they were.Everyone became very weak and sad.Suddenly,Eddie felt something land on his shoulder.It was a seagull,and the bird soon raised his h ______for life!Eddie just sat completely s ______planning his next move.Then with flash of his hand,he managed（设法）to c ______it!Feeling sorry for the bird,he and his teammates made a meal-a very slight meal for eight men to s ______.They used the intestines（内脏）for bait.With it,they caught fish,which gave them food and more bait.This c ______until they were found and saved.Many years passed,and Eddie never forgot the sacrifice（牺牲）of that lifesaving seagull.So every Friday night,he would come here to visit the seagull's family,with a heart f ______ with gratitude（感激）.72.学校为了创造练习英语的机会，决定在周末举行英语口语活动，要求大家用英语介绍一位朋友的情况。

东湖高新区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷2024年6月说明：1.本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将全部答案写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A.Hou Yi. B.Monkey King. C.Yu Gong.2. A.Qomolangma. B.The Yellow River. C.The Sahara Desert.3. A.Shanghai. B.Yesterday. C.A long trip.4. A.By bike. B.For3years. C.Great.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

5.What does Steve think of the film?A.Interesting.mon.C.Terrible6.Which writer does the girl like best?A.Shakespeare.B.Mark Twain.C.Hemingway.7.Who are the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Guide and tourist.C.Doctor and patient.8.When are they going to meet?A.At8:50a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:10a.m.9.Why does the man like country music?A.He is the same as the girl.B.Country music is popular.C.He misses the past time.10.What would the woman probably say next?A.Forget it.B.You should try it.C.That’s great.11.Which book are they talking about?A. B. C.12.How might they go to the amusement park at last?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.On foot.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

八年级（下）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Jenny， how about going to the cinema together/--_____!（ ）A. Enjoy yourselfB. Good luckC. Have a good tripD. Sounds fantastic2.─How do you like your school life？─．（ ）A. It's a famous schoolB. It's very colorfulC. I'd like to study thereD. I like my school3.-Wow! Your jacket looks so fashionable!--_______． My mother bought it for me!（ ）A. Thank youB. Sounds greatC. My pleasureD. Good idea4.Mary ______ the piano quite well，but she hasn't had time to play since the new year．（ ）A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. plays5.-Jenny told me that she won't come for the party tonight．--But she _______!（ ）A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised6.-I'm looking for Lily． Do you know where she is？--Sorry， I _______ her these day．（ ）A. didn't seeB. wasn't seeingC. haven't seenD. don't see7.-I don't like bread， rice ______ porridge． What about you？--I don't like so much bread， ______ I don't like porridge， either．（ ）A. and； orB. and； andC. or； butD. or； and8.-How much time does John ______ on his homework a day？--Well， around two hours（ ）A. takeB. spendC. costD. use9.Mr． Wang is now retired and ______ ，so he has plenty of time to go hiking with friends．（ ）A. hardB. calmC. freeD. nervous10.-How often does your school magazine _______？--Once a week．（ ）A. come outB. come upC. come onD. come in11.--_____ will the rain storm last？--I've no idea． There is no sign of an end．（ ）A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often12.You won't be healthy ________ you eat less sugar and exercise more．（ ）A. unlessB. whenC. afterD. if13.---There are so many nice coat for young people，which one have you_____ ，Sam？---The red one．（ ）A. turned onB. depended onC. come onD. decided on14.-We are supposed to help parents with the housework．--I agree． Doing chores helps to develop our _______．（ ）A. independenceB. imaginationC. introductionD. invention15.Could you please tell me ______？（ ）A. what fruit do you like bestB. how do you come to schoolC. where you live nowD. when will you start二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Robin is on holiday in India．It's a beautiful place and he is enjoying it very much．He doesn'tknow much about the Indian (16)，but he does his best with the few words he knows．He isalso learning some Indian customs（风俗）．Last week Robin wanted to get his computer (17)．He went into a local computer shop and (18) the problem to the worker in the shop．The worker (19) nodding his head and smiling．He seemed to understand (20)．When Robin came back the next day to (21) hiscomputer，he (22) the worker didn't do anything to it．Robin explained (23) and the worker nodded and smiled．Robin said he would come back the next day．That evening Robin (24) his friend Anna for a drink．He told her about his computer．Anna (25) and said，" The worker doesn't understand what you want．""But he keeps nodding at me．" Robin was (26)．Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they(27) in England．She (28) to go with him to the shop the next day．The worker in the shop was so(29) to see Anna．He had no (30) about what Robin wanted!In India a nod means "I respect（尊重）you"，not "Yes，I know what you are talking about!"A smile can mean "sorry"．16. A. language B. customs C. people D. food17. A. made B. passed C. fixed D. invented18. A. reminded B. explained C. memorized D. counted19. A. remembered B. stopped C. minded D. kept20. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing21. A. take B. bring C. get D. repair22. A. found B. realized C. created D. discussed23. A. much B. again C. hardly D. better24. A. saw B. watched C. asked D. met25. A. smiled B. disliked C. explained D. laughed26. A. surprised B. excited C. amused D. interested27. A. go B. do C. get D. act28. A. succeeded B. volunteered C. understood D. satisfied29. A. amazing B. strange C. sorry D. happy30. A. thought B. word C. idea D. matter三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A31.The letter and cards above are most probably between ______ ．A. friendsB. workmatesC. classmatesD. family members32.From one of the cards we know that ______ friend is ill．A. Rod'sB. Liz'sC. Brenda'sD. Michael's33.In Rod's invitation card，we know that we should ______ ．A. go to the party with RodB. take a branch of flowers to the partyC. wear clothes in casual （休闲）D. give Rod a reply before November 12th34.What we know about Liz is that ______ ．A. Liz tried calling her friend in New YorkB. Liz has changed her phone numberC. Liz is working for a conferenceD. Liz told Brenda something about the weather35.It's clear that ______ ．A. Brenda has moved to a new apartmentB. Brenda is holding a conference in New YorkC. Brenda wants tot stay with Liz for a few daysD. Brenda likes the weather in New YorkBLinda Edwards was full of happiness because her lost cat Spas was returned to her 12years after he went missing!Spas went missing in 2002and Edwards looked for him every day for three months．She searched all around her town and even wrote letters to some newspapers for help．But she was never able to find him．At the end of the three months，her search stopped．But someone recently discovered a dirty，thin stray cat in the street and took him into West Flamingo Animal Hospital．The people working in the hospital checked the cat and were sure enough that his name was Spas and he belonged to Linda Edwards!"An old lady found the cat on Sunday and brought him here．We scanned his microchip（微芯片）and we were able to find out his owner．The cat，whose name is Spas，has been missing for 12years! " said a doctor．It is a way to recognize pets by scanning their microchips if the stray animals belong to anyone who could be missing them．It also allows animal services to know if the animals have a family waiting for them．Linda was very thankful that she had Spas taken the microchip and was so excited to get him back!"I have a second chance to play with my cat，" she said．"This would never have happened without this mysterious microchip microchips．"36.From the two paragraphs ，we know that ______ ．A. Linda found her Spas this yearB. Linda has been searching every dayC. Linda has looked for her cat for 12yearsD. Linda stopped her search three months before37.______ found Spas and took him to the animal hospital．A. A doctorB. A nurseC. LindaD. A stranger38.The underlined word stray in the third paragraph means ______ ．A. strangeB. lostC. dirtyD. unusual39.The people worked in the animal hospital knew the owner because ______ ．A. they knew Linda wellB. they remembered the dogC. Spas had a microchip with himD. Spas remembered Linda well40.The best title for this passage may be ______ ．A. Linda's catB. An animal hospitalC. Cat's familyD. A mysterious microchipCMany years ago，there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town．But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help．So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town．Then he hid behind a tree and waited．Soon an old man came along with his cow．"Who put this stone in the center of the road？"said the old man，but he did not try to move the stone away．Instead，he passed aroundthe stone and continued on his way．Another man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another．All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road，but none of them tried to move it away．Late in the afternoon，a young man came along．He saw the stone and said，"It will bevery dark at night．Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone．"The young man then began to move the stone．He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side．But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone："This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this stone away fromthe road．Thank you．"41.The rich man wanted to ______ ．A. offer help to the people of his townB. show his people how rich he wasC. give money to anybody in needD. find out how good his people are42.The rich man put a large stone on the road ______ ．A. to make life harder for the people of his townB. to find out the strongest man in his townC. to stop people from getting into his townD. to find the right person to receive his help43.The first old man found the stone and walked around it because ______ ．A. he was too old take the stone away all by himselfB. he thought it was good to have a stone on the roadC. he didn't want to move the stone away for othersD. he didn't want the money from the rich man44.The young man decided to move the stone because ______ ．A. he was strong enough to do the job．B. he had other's safety on his mindC. he knew there was money under itD. he wanted to make it safe for himself45.What we can learn from the passage is that ______ ．A. If we do well，we will have well．B. If we move stone ，we will have a lot of money．C. The young man was luckyD. Other people were unlucky四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Mrs．Jones was a 92-year-old woman．Every morning，she d (1) herself at eighto'clock and wore the best necklace．Her husband passed away just a short time ago she had to m (2) home．That day，after many hours of w (3) in the nursing home，she kept smiling h (4)when I told her that her room was ready．"I love it，" She said．"Mrs．Jones，you haven't seen the room，"I said．"It doesn't matter，" She answered，"Happiness is s (5) you decide on ahead oftime．Whether I like the room or not doesn't d (6) on what the room is like，Itdepends on what my thinking is like．Each day is a g (7) ，and whenever my eyes o(8) ，I will think about how to s (9) the new day happily．"If you do like this and r (10) each day is a gift，you will feel happy every day．"五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）quickly shouted arriving postcard window special47.We ______ to our patents to let them know about the danger．As a ______ gift，our parents took us to India．I looked out of the ______ and saw some boys playing soccer in the playgroundOn the early morning of November 20th，we got a special ______ ．Some five hours ago we left Beijing on this train，but now we're ______ in Shanghai!六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48.我没有足够的钱，买不了我想要的吉他．I don't have______ to buy the guitar I want．49.杰夫已经拥有他的自行车超过10年了．Jeff has had his bike for______ 10years．50.你必须等几个小时让这些衣服全部完全干燥．You have to______ a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely．51.你能把糖递给我吗？不要递给我盐．Would you pass me the sugar______salt？52.朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏．Lang Lang is______ in our city tonight．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）53.假如你是Ben，你们班上的同学Judy不幸身患重病，急需救助，你们班决定举行一次捐款活动来帮助她．请向校长张老师写一封申请信．要点信息如下：原因：帮助患病的 Judy同学目的：为Judy筹款：时间：本周五下午3.00-5.00地点：在学校图书馆前面活动：一些同学举行旧书义卖活动；一些同学剪纸和做纸花义卖；……希望得到老师的批准和支持参考词汇：raise money 筹款 charity sale 义卖 cut paper 剪纸Dear Mr． Zhang，We are writing to ask permission to have a voluntary activity．______Yours sincerely， Ben答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】Enjoy yourself，玩得开心；Good luck好运；Have a good trip祝您旅途愉快；Sounds fantastic听起来很棒，此题根据语境：詹妮，一起去看电影怎么样？故选Sounds fantastic．故选：D．詹妮，一起去看电影怎么样？听起来不错．此题考查日常交际用语，在理解所给选项基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】A．它是一所很有名的学校；B．学校生活丰富多彩；C．我想在那里学习；D．我喜欢我的学校．通过分析句意可知：这里是问学校生活怎么样，应该回答学校生活丰富多彩，故选B．句意：你认为你的学校生活怎么样？解答这类题目时，根据语境，细读选项，选择答案．在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．3.【答案】A【解析】Thank you谢谢；Sounds great听起来很棒；My pleasure我很乐意；Good idea好主意，对于别人的夸奖，要表示感谢．故选：A．哇！你的夹克看起来很时髦！谢谢夸奖，我的妈妈给我买的！此题考查情景对话，在理解所给选项基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"玛丽钢琴弹的很好，但是从新年开始她就没时间弹了．"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故选：D．玛丽钢琴弹的很好，但是从新年开始她就没时间弹了．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"詹妮告诉我她今天晚上不来参加聚会了．但是她答应了"可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式．故选：B．--詹妮告诉我她今天晚上不来参加聚会了．--但是她答应了．考查时态要根据时间状语、上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我在找莉莉．你知道她在那里吗？对不起，我这几天没有看见她．"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．--我在找莉莉．你知道她在那里吗？--对不起，我这几天没有看见她．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．7.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我不喜欢面包，米饭和粥，你呢？我不喜欢如此多的面包，并且也不喜欢粥．第一空用在否定句中，用or，第二空前后连接两个并列的否定句，用and．故选：D．我不喜欢面包，米饭和粥，你呢？我不喜欢如此多的面包，并且也不喜欢粥．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．8.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是约翰一天花多少时间在他的家庭作业上？大约两小时．A花费，主语是物，C花费，主语是物，D使用．故选：B．约翰一天花多少时间在他的家庭作业上？大约两小时．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．9.【答案】C【解析】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：困难的；B：平静的；C：自由的；D：紧张的；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"王先生现在退休了很自由，所以他有足够的时间和朋友们一起去远足． "，由此判断句子中缺少" 自由的"一词．故选：C．王先生现在退休了很自由，所以他有足够的时间和朋友们一起去远足．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．此处的关键是so he has plenty of time to go hiking with friends．10.【答案】A【解析】选项A：开花，出版，选项B：上来；发生；选项C：加油，选项D：进来，结合句意：--你们学校的杂志多久出版一次？--一周一次．故选：A．--你们学校的杂志多久出版一次？--一周一次．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．11.【答案】C【解析】How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次．此题根据语境：这场暴风雨要持续多久？我不知道，没有结束的迹象．提问时间，用how long．故选：C．这场暴风雨要持续多久？我不知道，没有结束的迹象．此题考查情景对话，在理解所给选项的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你将不会健康，除非少吃糖，锻炼更多．A如果不，B当…的时候，C之后，D如果．故选：A．你将不会健康，除非少吃糖，锻炼更多．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．13.【答案】D【解析】答案：Dturn on 打开；depend on依靠；come on加油；decide on 决定，根据句意：这有这么多很好的外套适合年轻人，你决定买哪一个了吗，山姆？故选D．---这有这么多很好的外套适合年轻人，你决定买哪一个了吗，山姆？---红色的那一个．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．14.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们应该帮助父母做家务．我同意，做家务帮助发展我们的自立．A独立，自立，B想象力，C介绍，D发明．故选：A．我们应该帮助父母做家务．我同意，做家务帮助发展我们的自立．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．15.【答案】C【解析】根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项ABD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；选项C是陈述句语序，符合要求．故选：C．你能告诉我你现在住在哪里吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B 【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】D 【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】B【小题14】D【小题15】C 【解析】（1）A 考查名词，A． language语言 B． customs习惯 C． people 人D． food食物，根据but he does his best with the few words he knows但是他尽了最大的努力学了几个单词，推出他不懂印度语言，故选A．（2）C 考查动词，A． made制造 B． passed传递 C． fixed修理 D． invented 发明，根据下一句He went into a local computer shop and （3）B the problem to the worker in the shop．他进入一家当地的电脑商店向工人解释电脑的毛病，推出他想修理他的电脑，故选C．（3）B 考查动词，A． reminded 提醒B． explained解释 C． memorized记忆D． counted 计算，根据上一句 Robin wanted to get his computer fixed，可知他想找人给他修电脑，所以他向工人解释电脑的毛病，故选B．（4）D 考查动词，A． remembered记得B． stopped停止 C． minded介意D． kept 保持，根据下一句He seemed to understand ，可知工人似乎听懂了他说的，推出他不停的点头，keep doing sth不停的做某事，故选D．（5）B 考查代词，A． anything任何事 B． everything每件事． C． something某事． D． nothing 没事，根据上一句The worker （4）D nodding his head and smiling，可知工人不停的点头，推出他似乎听懂了一切，故选B．（6）C 考查动词，A． take带走 B． bring带来 C． get得到 D． repair 修理，根据When Robin came back the next day to …his computer，可知罗宾第二天回来是取回他的电脑，故选C．（7）A 考查动词，A． found发现． B． realized意识到 C． created创造． D． discussed讨论，根据 he …the worker didn't do anything to it，结合选项，推出句意：他发现工人什么都没做，故选A．（8）B 考查副词，A． much很多 B． again再次． C． hardly几乎不． D． better 更好，根据Robin explained ，结合前文罗宾对电脑毛病解释过一次了，所以这次再次解释电脑的问题，故选B．（9）D 考查动词，A． saw看到． B． watched观看． C． asked问 D． met遇到，根据That evening Robin …his friend Anna for a drink，结合选项，推出句意：那天晚上罗宾遇到他的朋友Anna，故选D．（10）D 考查动词，A． smiled微笑 B． disliked不喜欢 C． explained解释D． laughed 大笑，根据 " The worker doesn't understand what you want．"可知Anna认为工人根本没懂罗宾所说的，所以她大笑起来，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A． surprised惊讶的 B． excited激动的． C． amused愉快的 D． interested感兴趣的，根据 "But he keeps nodding at me．" 但是他一直对我点头，从罗宾说的话，可以看出罗宾是惊讶的，故选A．（12）B 考查动词，A． go去． B． do助动词C． get得到． D． act 表演，根据Anna explained that nods and smiles don't mean the same in India as they …in England．接选项，推出句意：安娜解释说，在印度，在英国和在印度点头和微笑并不意味着是一样的意思．此处助动词do代表nods and smiles ，故选B．（13）B 考查动词，A． succeeded成功． B． volunteered自愿做…C． understood 理解 D． satisfied满意，根据She …to go with him to the shop the next day，可知Anna答应罗宾第二天自愿跟他一起去电脑商店． volunteer to do sth志愿做某事，故选B．（14）D 考查形容词，A． amazing令人惊异的 B． strange奇怪的 C． sorry对不起 D． happy 开心的，根据The worker in the shop was so…to see Anna，结合选项以及后一句，可知他不懂罗宾想要什么，所以工人看到Anna非常开心，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A． thought思想 B． word单词 C． idea主意 D． matter事件，根据后面的叙述，可知英国和印度"点头"和"微笑"意思不一样，推出工人不知道罗宾的意思，have no idea不知道，固定短语，故选C．这篇短文主要讲述了Robin在印度度假，但是他知道很少印度语言，他也想了解印度的风俗，上周他想修理他的电脑，但是工作人员不能明白他的意思．最后他的朋友Anna帮助了他．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．31.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据信件中"I'm writing to ask you a favor"和问候病情的卡片中"GET　WELL SOON"及生日卡片"ROD'S 19 BIRTHDARY PARTY"，"我写信是请你帮忙"和"很快就会康复"及"罗德的19岁生日聚会"，且根据信件和卡片的结束语"Love"可知，他们的关系很亲密，可能是好友，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据卡片"GET　WELL SOON"中的写信人"Michael"，是迈克尔的朋友生病了，故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据卡片中的"Please PSVP by November 12"，请在12月12日前回复，故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据信件中"I tried calling，buy your number has changed"，"我曾试图给你打电话，但你的号码变了"，故选B．5．C．细节理解题．根据信中"Can you let me stay for a couple of days"，"你能让我住几天吗"，即布伦达想在利茨那里住几天，故选C．本文包括一封书信和两张明信片，他们都是朋友之间的书信往来．有的是请朋友帮忙，解决住宿问题，有的是请朋友参加自己的生日聚会，有的是祝贺朋友正在康复．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题，根据Spas went missing in 2002and Edwards looked for him every day for three months可知爱德华兹连续三个月每天都在找他，所以选项B，C不对；根据At the end of the three months， her search stopped．可知三个月结束的时候，她的搜寻停止了．所以选项D不对，故答案为：A．2．D 细节理解题，根据An old lady found the cat on Sunday and brought him here（一位老妇人在星期天找到了猫，把它带到医院，）即一个陌生人找到了猫，把它带到医院，故答案为：D．3．C 单词理解题，根据上半句：但是最近有人在街上发现了一只又脏又瘦的……，可知此处应该是：流浪猫，故答案为：C．4．C 细节理解题，根据 We scanned his microchip（微芯片）and we were able to find out his owner．（我们扫描了它的微芯片，找到了它的主人．）可知在动物医院工作的人知道猫的主人是因为猫有一个微型芯片，故答案为：C．5．D 标题归纳题，根据This would never have happenedwithout this mysterious microchip microchips． "可知本文通过讲述一位女士通过猫身上所带的芯片找回了丢失十二年的宠物猫的故事，故答案为：D．本文通过讲述一位女士通过猫身上所带的芯片找回了丢失十二年的宠物猫的故事，告诉我们科技的发展带给人类生活的便利．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his tow n可知有钱人想为他镇上的人们做点事．故选A．2．D 细节理解题．根据But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help．So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main road into town可知他在路上放石头的目的是看看谁是能接受他的帮助的人，故选D．3．C 细节理解题．根据Instead，he passed around the stone and continued on his way（相反，他绕过石头继续前进）即他不想移动石头，故选C．4．B 细节理解题．根据It will be very dark at night．Some people will come along later in the dark and w ill fall against the stone．"（晚上会很黑，有些人会在黑暗中摔倒在石头上）可知年轻人搬走石头是因为心里想着别人的安全，故选B．5．A 推断理解题．根据短文中The young man then began to move the stone．He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side可知年轻人为其他人考虑而获得了帮助，故选A，好人有好报．许多年前，有一个非常富有的人想为家乡人民做点事．但他首先想知道他们是否能得到他的帮助．他把一块大石头放在镇中心的主要道路上．然后他躲在树后面，等待着．发现有四个人路过都绕道而去，只有一位年轻人害怕在夜间石头绊倒人而将其移开．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．46.【答案】【小题1】ressed【小题2】ove【小题3】aiting【小题4】appily【小题5】omething【小题6】epend【小题7】ift【小题8】pen【小题9】pend【小题10】emember【解析】1．dressed．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，故填动词过去式，和wore作为并列谓语．根据后半句可知，每天早晨她都在8点自己穿好衣服，并戴上最好的项链．2．move．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词原形，和情态动词had to构成谓语．根据语境可知，她丈夫刚刚离世，因此她不得不搬家．move的意思是"搬迁"，故填move．3．waiting．考查动名词．分析句子结构可知，应填动名词，作为介宾．根据语境可知，那天，在养老院等待了好几小时后．wait的意思是"等待"，其动名词是waiting，故填waiting．4．happily．考查副词．分析句子结构可知，应填副词，作为状语．根据语境可知，当我告诉她，她的房间准备好了时，她一直高兴地微笑着．happily的意思是"高兴地"，故填happily．5．something．考查代词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词或代词，作为主句的表语．根据语境可知，幸福是你提前决定要做某事．something的意思是"某事"，故填something．6．depend．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，作为主句的谓语．根据语境可知，我是否喜欢这个房间并不取决于这个房间的样子．depend on的意思是"取决于"，故填depend．7．gift．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词单数，作为表语．根据下文"I will think about how to s（9）the new day happily"可知，我都思考着怎样幸福地度过新的一天，所以每一天都是一件礼物．gift的意思是"礼物"，故填gift．8．open．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，作为从句的谓语．根据语境可知，不管什么时候当我睁开眼睛时，我将考虑着怎样高兴地度过新的一天．open的意思是"睁开"，在直接引语中要用一般现在时来填空．故填open．9．spend．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词原形，构成不定式．根据语境可知，不管什么时候当我睁开眼睛时，我将考虑着怎样高兴地度过新的一天．spend的意思是"度过"，故填spend．10．remember．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词原形，和like构成并列谓语．根据语境可知，如果你喜欢这个故事，并记得每天都是一件礼物，那么，每天你都会感到很幸福．本文通过描述一位老太太对生活的态度说明，如果你认为每天都是一件礼物，那么你每天就会很幸福．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．47.【答案】【小题1】shouted【小题2】special【小题3】window【小题4】postcard【小题5】arriving【解析】1 shouted 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是我们大声向我们的父母呼喊，让他们知道危险．时态是一般过去时，故答案是shouted．2 special 考查形容词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是作为一种特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度．这里用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案是special．3 window 考查名词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是我向窗外望去，看见几个男孩在操场上踢足球．前面是定冠词，这里用单数即可，故答案是window．4 postcard 考查名词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是11月20日清晨，我们收到了一张特别明信片．前面是单数a，名词用单数，故答案是postcard．5 arriving 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是大约五个小时前，我们乘火车离开北京，但是现在我们即将到达上海！这里用现在进行时表示将来的含义，前后是are，故答案是arriving．（1）我们大声向我们的父母呼喊，让他们知道危险．（2）作为一种特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度．（3）我向窗外望去，看见几个男孩在操场上踢足球．（4）11月20日清晨，我们收到了一张特别明信片．（5）大约五个小时前，我们乘火车离开北京，但是现在我们即将到达上海！。

2024年湖北省武汉市七一（华源）中学八年级英语第二学期期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Where are the Greens?—They ________ the United States.—When ________?A. have gone to；have they goneB. have gone to；did they goC. have been to；will they goD. have been in；do they go2、—We watch Craftsmen of the Nation（《大国工匠》）on CCTV in our class meeting every week.—Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country.A. strict withB. worried aboutC. proud of3、— What should we do for the disabled children?— You should _________ a study group to help them.A. take upB. look upC. set upD. put up4、Tom looks so sad, because he ________ his ticket.A. losesB. will lostC. is losingD. has lost5、I was born in Harbin, an ice city ________ the north of China.A. fromB. toC. onD. in6、—May I speak to Mrs. Green?—Sorry, she ________ China. She ________ in a week.A. has gone to, will returnB. has gone to, has returnedC. has been to, has returnedD. has been to, will return7、The big box ________ some old books in my house.A. used to keepB. is used to keepingC. is used to keep8、—Have you ever been to Beijing?—Yes. In fact, I ________ there for three years but now I work in Nanjing.A. studyB. studiedC. have studiedD. am studying9、—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you are impatient.—Don’t worry, I won’t.A. exactlyB. especiallyC. closelyD. usually10、—Which group can I work in?—It depends ________ your personal choice.A. inB. atC. onD. of二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。