【英语】高三英语翻译专题训练答案

（英语）高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。

(have trouble)________________________2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。

(assure)________________________3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。

(despite)________________________4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。

(until)________________________【答案】1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.【解析】1．考查have trouble的相关用法。

（英语）高三英语翻译专项训练及答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。

(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。

(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。

【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。

(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。

(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。

(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。

(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。

(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。

高考英语翻译专题集中训练100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据所给汉语提示填空1．He is one of______________________（被邀请的人）.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 2．The school has only been open for six months, so it's hard to______________（评估它的成功）.(根据汉语提示完成句子)3．They___________________________________________（遭遇失败）in the battle.(根据汉语提示完成句子)4．You should never_______________________________(冒险)when driving a car.(根据汉语提示完成句子)5．There's no doubt that her colleague__________（犯了罪）and was put into prison. (根据汉语提示完成句子)6．This development area_____________（致力于）creating a perfect investment environment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)7．_____________________________________（……是至关重要的）to keep the safety rules in mind. (根据汉语提示完成句子)8．__________________________________________（……是至关重要的）we should recycle whatever we can to cut down the cost.(根据汉语提示完成句子)9．Both of these books can________________（从……得到）the library.(根据汉语提示完成句子)10．_____________________________（普遍认为）a good education is beneficial to young people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)11．________________________ (按照Jane研究黑猩猩的方法)，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.(follow)（根据汉语意思填空）12．If you are serious about our relationship, you should_______________________(做出承诺).(根据汉语提示完成句子)13．Telephone me________________（一……就……）you make a deal. (根据汉语提示完成句子)14．This time our team____________________（被击败）by 2 goals to 5. (根据汉语提示完成句子)15．_____________________(随着人们对塑料袋了解得越来越多),more people want to stop using them for a greener world.（根据汉语意思完成句子)16．我们回父母家看望父母，也一块儿赏月。

高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析1. “What's your plan for the weekend?” 翻译：你周末有什么计划？-重点词汇：plan（计划），weekend（周末）。

-语序调整：中英文语序基本一致，无需调整。

-语法点：这是一个简单的特殊疑问句，由疑问词what 引导，be 动词is 提前，your plan 为主语，for the weekend 为状语。

2. “I want to go shopping on Saturday.” 翻译：我想在周六去购物。

-重点词汇：want（想要），go shopping（去购物），Saturday（周六）。

-语序调整：中英文语序基本一致，无需调整。

-语法点：want to do sth.（想要做某事），on Saturday（在周六）表示具体某一天用介词on。

3. “Are you free on Sunday?” 翻译：你周日有空吗？-重点词汇：free（空闲的），Sunday（周日）。

-语序调整：中英文语序基本一致，无需调整。

-语法点：一般疑问句，be 动词are 提前，free 为形容词作表语，on Sunday 为时间状语。

4. “I have a lot of homework to do this weekend.” 翻译：我这个周末有很多作业要做。

-重点词汇：have（有），a lot of（许多），homework（作业），weekend（周末）。

-语序调整：中英文语序基本一致，无需调整。

-语法点：have sth. to do（有某事要做），this weekend（这个周末）为时间状语。

5. “What time do you usually get up on weekends?” 翻译：你周末通常几点起床？-重点词汇：what time（几点），usually（通常），get up（起床），weekends （周末）。

高三英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。

(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。

(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。

(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。

(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。

(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。

高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我们认为口罩是有效阻止疾病传播的工具。

(regard)2．他既有音乐天赋又有幽默感，这使得他在大学的朋友中很受欢迎。

(which)3．只有与世界其他国家相互合作，我们才能在这场战斗中取得胜利。

(Only)4．无论采用何种销售策略，这个想要诓骗青少年的项目必然不攻自破。

（intend）5．尽管宅在家，只要营养膳食，规律作息，每日线上练习，高三学生一定能取得最终成功。

（despite）6．这公司推广的新电子设备无法满足本地学生的需要。

（meet）7．我从未想到会有如此多的人在短时间内感染上这么严重的病毒。

（Never）8．他说起意大利就好像亲自去过似的。

（as if）9．我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。

(occur)10．随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及，网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。

(extent)11．每天适度锻炼不仅能保持健康，还能使人精力充沛。

（basis）12．由于缺乏自律性，他在上网课的时候忍不住偷看手机。

（help）13．即便患有肺癌，他还是用两年的时间航游世界，其中四分之一的时间是在非洲度过的。

（Despite）14．任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人，都值得受到奖赏。

(approach)(汉译英)15．我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激，这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。

(until)16．知道因为自己的努力和奉献而改善了别人的生活是做慈善的最大动力。

（charity) 17．如果父母和孩子长期分开，孩子会有一种被遗弃的感觉。

（abandon)18．用户名和密码不要经常改动，否则会引起不必要的麻烦。

（otherwise)19．民众呼吁政府延长对失业的救济。

（英语）高三英语翻译专项训练及答案含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。

(play)2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。

(owing)3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。

(stand)4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。

(It)5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。

(demonstrate)【答案】1．She began to play the violin five years ago.2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。

【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。

2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。

注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。

（英语）高三英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．交友时不要以貌取人。

(base)________________2．经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。

(suffer)________________3．2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。

(meanwhile)________________4．不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。

这样才能成为一名文明的游客。

(no matter)________________【答案】1．Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2．After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3．The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4．No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型翻译。

1．短语be based on“以……为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。

高考英语翻译训练100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据所给汉语提示填空1．我还记得上次你来我们学校参观时,你向我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。

(the last time...) （根据中英文提示完成句子）I remember you showed me some photos on that theme______.2．A football team______(由……组成)eleven players while six players can______(组成)a volleyball team. (根据中文提示完成句子)3．We believe firmly what you have___________(致力于，献身于)is sure to come true. (根据中文提示完成句子)4．The village_______(发展成)a town. (根据中文提示完成句子)5．Which subject___ you ___(喜欢), maths or physics? （根据汉语意思填空）6．I believe Mary as she always ______ her ideas______(以……作为……的基础)scientific experiments. （根据汉语意思填空）7．漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; ________________in a year and a half ________________the night face to face. （根据汉语意思完成句子）8．_____________________________(他什么时候出国) is being discussed. （根据汉语提示完成句子）9．You’d better__________(利用空闲时间）to go outdoors. （根据汉语提示完成句子）10．You can__________(随意使用) it as you like. （根据汉语提示完成句子）11．__________________________________(结果是) we were wrong. （根据汉语提示完成句子）12．__________________________________(都没有关系）whether he likes it or not. （根据汉语提示完成句子）13．Every minute should__________(被充分利用来学习）our lessons well. （根据汉语提示完成句子）14．_____________________________ (他为什么哭）is not clear. （根据汉语提示完成句子）15．我们都对那儿的自然景观感到震惊，那儿的自然景观让我们感到平静祥和。

高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)1.我昨天在商店买了一件漂亮的连衣裙。

I bought a beautiful dress in the store yesterday.答案解析：重点词汇“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty 等；“商店”可翻译为store、shop。

句子结构为简单的主谓宾结构，“我”是主语，“买了”是谓语，“连衣裙”是宾语。

2.我们计划下个月去旅游。

We plan to travel next month.答案解析：重点词汇“计划”可翻译为plan、intend；“旅游”可翻译为travel、tour。

句子为简单的主谓宾结构，“我们”是主语，“计划”是谓语，“去旅游”是宾语。

3.他在超市里买了一些水果。

He bought some fruits in the supermarket.答案解析：重点词汇“水果”可翻译为fruit（ 单复数同形）；“超市”可翻译为supermarket。

句子结构为主谓宾，“他”是主语，“买了”是谓语，“水果”是宾语。

4.我喜欢在假期里读书。

I like reading books during holidays.答案解析：重点词汇“喜欢”可翻译为like、love、enjoy；“假期”可翻译为holiday、vacation。

句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语，“我”是主语，“喜欢”是谓语，“读书”是宾语，“在假期里”是时间状语。

5.我们去海边度假了。

We went to the seaside for a holiday.答案解析：重点词汇“海边”可翻译为seaside、beach；“度假”可翻译为have a holiday、take a vacation。

句子结构为主谓宾，“我们”是主语，“去”是谓语，“海边”是宾语，“度假”是目的状语。

6.她在商场里买了一双漂亮的鞋子。

She bought a pair of beautiful shoes in the shopping mall.答案解析：重点词汇“一双”可翻译为a pair of；“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty；“商场”可翻译为shopping mall。

（英语）高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。

（prove)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。

（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。

(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。

The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。

高考英语翻译专题训练100题（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据所给汉语提示填空1．I ______________(认为是必要的) that we drink plenty of water every day. （根据汉语意思完成句子）2．I ______________ (认为是一种荣幸) to go there with my beloved friends. （根据汉语意思完成句子）3．I'll ______________(出席) your firm's reception next week.（根据汉语意思完成句子）4．____________________(宁愿去工作而不愿) watch TV at home.（根据汉语意思完成句子）5．The foreigner talks about Chinese culture ____________(好像) he were more familiar with it than his own.（根据汉语意思填空）6．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris.__________________（正相反）,he had a wonderful time.（根据汉语意思完成句子）7．To my regret, I ____________________（与……失去了联系）my close friend. （根据汉语意思完成句子）8．We can hardly _________________________(预测结果如何).（根据汉语意思完成句子）9．Glad to meet you and here is my card. Let's ___________________(保持联系). （根据汉语意思完成句子）10．Nowadays ________(天气预报) brings lots of convenience to our life.（根据汉语意思完成句子）11．He _____________（已经弄清楚）the meeting will not be postponed.（根据汉语意思完成句子）12．Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence.__________________（另一方面）, it could just put you in debt.（根据汉语意思完成句子）13．The reception was held __________________________(她不在时).（根据汉语意思完成句子）14．All these worries ______________ （使……不可能）for her to concentrate on her work. （根据汉语意思完成句子）15．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, ____________(而不是)divide us.（根据汉语意思完成句子）16．____________(即使)everyone is opposed to my plan, I’ll stick to it.（根据汉语意思填空）17．To make it easier to _______________________（与……取得联系）us, you'd better keep this card at hand. （根据汉语意思完成句子）18．The manager __________(缺席) the important meeting last week.（根据汉语意思完成句子）19．_________________________(因为没有) visas, they were forced to leave America.（根据汉语意思完成句子）20．The Smiths are praised for ________________（他们抚养孩子的方式）.（根据汉语意思完成句子）21．He gave the boy a toy car as_______________________（因……的一个奖赏）his help. (根据汉语提示完成句子)22．Anyone who can find my lost dog and return it to me can receive_______________（奖赏）$1,000.(根据汉语提示完成句子)23．Anna sat in the corner of the room，looking_________________________（格格不入）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)24．Your remarks are rather_____________________________(不合适). (根据汉语提示完成句子)25．Newspapers usually send special journalists to the place where majorevents______________________(发生）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)26．However tired he was，he always put people’s life____________________________（首位）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)27．Do you think the Internet will finally____________________________（代替）newspapers? (根据汉语提示完成句子)28．警方禁止在市中心泊车。

高三英语翻译训练练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother do housework.She often helps her mother with housework.答案解析：“help sb do sth”和“help sb with sth”都是帮助某人做某事的意思，这里考查了help 的两种用法。

重点词汇是help 和housework，语法运用是动词短语的用法。

2.He goes to school by bike every day.He rides a bike to school every day.答案解析：“go to school by bike”和“ride a bike to school”都是骑自行车去上学的意思，考查了表示交通方式的两种表达。

重点词汇是go、school、by bike、ride，语法运用是介词短语和动词短语的用法。

3.She gets up early in the morning.She rises early in the morning.答案解析：“get up early”和“rise early”都是早起的意思，考查了起床的不同表达。

重点词汇是get up、early、rise，语法运用是动词短语和副词的用法。

4.He does his homework after school.He finishes his homework after school.答案解析：“do one's homework”和“finish one's homework”都是做家庭作业的意思，考查了做作业的不同表达。

重点词汇是do、homework、finish，语法运用是动词短语的用法。

5.She takes a walk after dinner.She goes for a walk after dinner.答案解析：“take a walk”和“go for a walk”都是散步的意思，考查了散步的两种表达。

高考英语翻译专题训练100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据所给汉语提示填空1．The river was deep and _________ (__________)__________.河很深, 冰很薄。

（根据汉语提示完成句子）2．(_________)_______________ it will rain.看起来像要下雨。

（根据汉语提示完成句子）3．(_________)____________ a drink?有谁想要喝一杯吗（根据汉语提示完成句子）4．They didn’t like it, yet ( _________) _______________.他们并不喜欢它, 可是什么也没说。

（根据汉语提示完成句子）5．He is the teacher __________________________________________.他是下学期教我们英语的老师。

(根据汉语提示完成句子)6．There are enough chairs for the guests _________________.有足够的椅子给客人坐。

(根据汉语提示完成句子)7．The tea is_____________________.这茶太热了, 不能喝。

(根据汉语提示完成句子)8．He lifted a rock only _____________________.他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。

(根据汉语提示完成句子)9．He is always _____________________ and last to leave the office.他总是第一个到办公室, 最后一个离开。

(根据汉语提示完成句子)10．I have nothing __________________________________________.我对这问题没什么可说的。

高三英语翻译训练练习题50题含答案解析1.She is always so kind and helpful. She is really a good neighbor.（ 她总是那么善良和乐于助人。

她真是个好邻居。

）答案解析：这句话的关键知识点是“kind” 善良的）和“helpful” 乐于助人的）的用法，以及“good neighbor” 好邻居）这个短语。

易错点在于可能会把“kind”和“nice”混淆，“nice”更侧重于令人愉快的、友好的，而“kind”更强调心地善良。

2.I go to school by bus every day. 我每天乘公交车去上学。

）答案解析：关键知识点是“go to school”（ 去上学）和“by bus”（ 乘公交车）的表达。

易错点是容易把“by bus”写成“take bus”，“take bus”是错误的表达，正确的应该是“take a bus”或者“by bus”。

3.My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 我的妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。

）答案解析：关键知识点是“cook dinner”（ 做晚饭）和“in the kitchen” 在厨房）的表达。

易错点是可能会把“cook”和“make”混淆，“cook”更侧重于烹饪食物，“make”的范围更广，可以表示制作各种东西。

4.I like reading books in my free time. 我在空闲时间喜欢读书。

）答案解析：关键知识点是“like doing sth”（ 喜欢做某事）和“in one's free time” 在某人的空闲时间）的用法。

易错点是容易把“like doing sth”和“like to do sth”混淆，“like doing sth”表示习惯性的喜欢，“like to do sth”表示某一次具体的喜欢。