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（英语）高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。
(have trouble)________________________2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。
(assure)________________________3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。
(despite)________________________4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。
(until)________________________【答案】1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.【解析】1．考查have trouble的相关用法。
（英语）高三英语翻译专项训练及答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。
高考英语翻译专题集中训练100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据所给汉语提示填空1．He is one of______________________（被邀请的人）.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 2．The school has only been open for six months, so it's hard to______________（评估它的成功）.(根据汉语提示完成句子)3．They___________________________________________（遭遇失败）in the battle.(根据汉语提示完成句子)4．You should never_______________________________(冒险)when driving a car.(根据汉语提示完成句子)5．There's no doubt that her colleague__________（犯了罪）and was put into prison. (根据汉语提示完成句子)6．This development area_____________（致力于）creating a perfect investment environment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)7．_____________________________________（……是至关重要的）to keep the safety rules in mind. (根据汉语提示完成句子)8．__________________________________________（……是至关重要的）we should recycle whatever we can to cut down the cost.(根据汉语提示完成句子)9．Both of these books can________________（从……得到）the library.(根据汉语提示完成句子)10．_____________________________（普遍认为）a good education is beneficial to young people. (根据汉语提示完成句子)11．________________________ (按照Jane研究黑猩猩的方法)，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.(follow)（根据汉语意思填空）12．If you are serious about our relationship, you should_______________________(做出承诺).(根据汉语提示完成句子)13．Telephone me________________（一……就……）you make a deal. (根据汉语提示完成句子)14．This time our team____________________（被击败）by 2 goals to 5. (根据汉语提示完成句子)15．_____________________(随着人们对塑料袋了解得越来越多),more people want to stop using them for a greener world.（根据汉语意思完成句子)16．我们回父母家看望父母，也一块儿赏月。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析1. “What's your plan for the weekend?” 翻译：你周末有什么计划？-重点词汇：plan（计划），weekend（周末）。
-语序调整：中英文语序基本一致，无需调整。
-语法点：这是一个简单的特殊疑问句，由疑问词what 引导，be 动词is 提前，your plan 为主语，for the weekend 为状语。
2. “I want to go shopping on Saturday.” 翻译：我想在周六去购物。
-重点词汇：want（想要），go shopping（去购物），Saturday（周六）。
-语序调整：中英文语序基本一致，无需调整。
-语法点：want to do sth.（想要做某事），on Saturday（在周六）表示具体某一天用介词on。
3. “Are you free on Sunday?” 翻译：你周日有空吗？-重点词汇：free（空闲的），Sunday（周日）。
-语序调整：中英文语序基本一致，无需调整。
-语法点：一般疑问句，be 动词are 提前，free 为形容词作表语，on Sunday 为时间状语。
4. “I have a lot of homework to do this weekend.” 翻译：我这个周末有很多作业要做。
-重点词汇：have（有），a lot of（许多），homework（作业），weekend（周末）。
-语序调整：中英文语序基本一致，无需调整。
-语法点：have sth. to do（有某事要做），this weekend（这个周末）为时间状语。
5. “What time do you usually get up on weekends?” 翻译：你周末通常几点起床？-重点词汇：what time（几点），usually（通常），get up（起床），weekends （周末）。
高三英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。
高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我们认为口罩是有效阻止疾病传播的工具。
(regard)2．他既有音乐天赋又有幽默感，这使得他在大学的朋友中很受欢迎。
(which)3．只有与世界其他国家相互合作，我们才能在这场战斗中取得胜利。
(Only)4．无论采用何种销售策略，这个想要诓骗青少年的项目必然不攻自破。
（intend）5．尽管宅在家，只要营养膳食，规律作息，每日线上练习，高三学生一定能取得最终成功。
（despite）6．这公司推广的新电子设备无法满足本地学生的需要。
（meet）7．我从未想到会有如此多的人在短时间内感染上这么严重的病毒。
（Never）8．他说起意大利就好像亲自去过似的。
（as if）9．我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。
(occur)10．随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及，网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。
(extent)11．每天适度锻炼不仅能保持健康，还能使人精力充沛。
（basis）12．由于缺乏自律性，他在上网课的时候忍不住偷看手机。
（help）13．即便患有肺癌，他还是用两年的时间航游世界，其中四分之一的时间是在非洲度过的。
（Despite）14．任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人，都值得受到奖赏。
(approach)(汉译英)15．我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激，这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。
(until)16．知道因为自己的努力和奉献而改善了别人的生活是做慈善的最大动力。
（charity) 17．如果父母和孩子长期分开，孩子会有一种被遗弃的感觉。
（abandon)18．用户名和密码不要经常改动，否则会引起不必要的麻烦。
（otherwise)19．民众呼吁政府延长对失业的救济。
（英语）高三英语翻译专项训练及答案含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)【答案】1．She began to play the violin five years ago.2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。
注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。
（英语）高三英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．交友时不要以貌取人。
(base)________________2．经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。
(suffer)________________3．2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。
(meanwhile)________________4．不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。
这样才能成为一名文明的游客。
(no matter)________________【答案】1．Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2．After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3．The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4．No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型翻译。
1．短语be based on“以……为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。
高考英语翻译训练100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据所给汉语提示填空1．我还记得上次你来我们学校参观时,你向我展示了关于那个主题的一些照片。
(the last time...) （根据中英文提示完成句子）I remember you showed me some photos on that theme______.2．A football team______(由……组成)eleven players while six players can______(组成)a volleyball team. (根据中文提示完成句子)3．We believe firmly what you have___________(致力于，献身于)is sure to come true. (根据中文提示完成句子)4．The village_______(发展成)a town. (根据中文提示完成句子)5．Which subject___ you ___(喜欢), maths or physics? （根据汉语意思填空）6．I believe Mary as she always ______ her ideas______(以……作为……的基础)scientific experiments. （根据汉语意思填空）7．漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; ________________in a year and a half ________________the night face to face. （根据汉语意思完成句子）8．_____________________________(他什么时候出国) is being discussed. （根据汉语提示完成句子）9．You’d better__________(利用空闲时间）to go outdoors. （根据汉语提示完成句子）10．You can__________(随意使用) it as you like. （根据汉语提示完成句子）11．__________________________________(结果是) we were wrong. （根据汉语提示完成句子）12．__________________________________(都没有关系）whether he likes it or not. （根据汉语提示完成句子）13．Every minute should__________(被充分利用来学习）our lessons well. （根据汉语提示完成句子）14．_____________________________ (他为什么哭）is not clear. （根据汉语提示完成句子）15．我们都对那儿的自然景观感到震惊，那儿的自然景观让我们感到平静祥和。
【英语】高三英语翻译专题训练答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be acc ustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。
这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。
3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。
4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do.5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。
词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。
考点：考查翻译句子2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．熬夜大大影响健康。
(affect)_________________________2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。
(by the time)_________________________3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。
(capable)_________________________4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。
(It)_________________________【答案】1．Staying up late affects one’s hea lth greatly.2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词。
affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affe cts one’s health greatly.2．考查时态语态。
by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3．考查固定句式。
be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。
用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。
ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。
(when)________________________________2．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)________________________________3．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth) ________________________________4．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。
(as well as)________________________________【答案】1． He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2． On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3． Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Eve ry effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4． The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.【解析】1．本题考查固定句式，be about to do sth.---when---“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2．固定词组：on behalf of“代表---”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3．句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make isnot necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4．句中使用定语从句和as well as“和---一样”结构，句子主语是as well as之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。
