英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试题一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1.一Kate, are you ____only child in your family? 一Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the2.一You look really great in this pink dress，Linda.一Thank you, Julie. Why don't you buy for yourself, too?A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one3. If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'd better look in your local library a book about it.A. forB. atC. toD. on4.一The price of food, drinks，clothes so quickly these years. 一Oh, no, I don't think so.A. developsB. raisesC. improvesD. increases5.一Where is my watch? I can't find it. 一Don't worry. It must be in your room.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere6. ―The government is working on designing a new app ____ people could contact cleaners through it.―How unbelievable!A. as a resultB. so thatC. as soon asD. though7. ____ Birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because8. ―Who's that man in our cla ssroom? It ____ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.―You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A. canB. mayC. can'tD. mustn't9. ―How was your trip to Nanjing?―Everything was wonderful except that our car ____ once on the way.A. broke downB. calmed downC. slowed downD. put down10. I agreed to her suggestion let her down, though mine was better.A. in order don'tB. in order not toC. not in order toD. in order that not11.―Do you know what the voting woman is charged ____ ?―She has been found guilty____ stealing a new-born baby from his mother.A. with;forB. for;ofC. of; withD. with;of12.―What does "teacher" mean to you，Daniel?―A teacher is the person ____ makes all other occupations(职业)possible.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what13.―Linda，is there anything else you want to know about China?―Yes，I am still wondering ____ .A. how are Chinese knots madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. how the Chinese people play the dragon danceD. how do the Chinese people make rice dumplings at Dragon Moat Festival14.When you talk to people，you'd better ____to show that you're friendly to them.A. cross armsB. look downC. look at them in the eyesD. hold down your head15.―The film Amazing China is popular recently. How do you like it? ― ____ .A. That's all right.B. Pretty good.C. I think so.D. All right.二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)Have you ever thought about seeing the world for frees It may sound 1 ，but there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.The community is called Couchsurfing(沙发客).The idea is that people open their homes up to travelers for free. It lets people sleep on the 2 of a host. And in exchange both people will 3 each other.Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both 4 and authentic(正宗的). Maybe you'll find a hidden attraction in the city. This is also your chance to ask 5 life in their country is really like.It also works 6 a culture exchange. For example, if you can play the guitaryou’re your host isa great 7 ，teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular.But what are some _8_ of being a good Couchsurfer？ First，be careful about culturaltaboos(禁忌). For example, if you eat with Indians, never use your 9 hand. In Indian culture，left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave. it's a good idea to 10 a small gift. This shows your appreciation to the home owner.Now, are you ready to travel like a local？ Where will you surf first？1. A. foolish B. expensive C. impossible D. dangerous2. A. couch B. floor C. bed D. bench3. A. depend on B. look after C. go over D. learn from4. A. safe B. cheap C. amazing D. polite5. A. what B. who C. how D. when6. A. for B. to C. in D. as7. A. artist B. pilot C. nurse D. cook8. A. jokes B. manners C. projects D. treasures9. A. left B. right C. dirty D. clean10. A. borrow B. invent C. prepare D. steal三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)AOne day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test papers to all the students and said, "Begin." The students were surprised to see that there was not a question but just a black dot(点)in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students' face expression(表情)and told them, "I want you to write about what you see there."The students were still surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class,the professor took all the papers and started reading each answer from each paper in from of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.Professor began to explain, "Don't worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on(关注)the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life.""Our lives are a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate―our friends around us, the job that provides us with our livelihood, the miracles(奇迹)we see every day.""Still we just focus on day to day problems in health, money and relationships etc, but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life."1. Why were the students surprised when they saw the test papers?A. Because it was a surprising test.B. Because the test papers were blank(空白的).C. Because there was not a question but just a black dot in the papers.D. Because the questions were too difficult for them.2. How many students wrote about the white paper?A. None of them.B. Some of them.C. All of them.D. Only one.3. What did the professor want to tell us?A. Be sure to answer the question from two sides.B. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life.C. We should just focus on day do day problems in health, money and relationships etc.D. Take the eyes from the problems and thank each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live a positive(积极的)life.BLeonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest thinkers(思想家)in the world, began his career as an artist. Very little is known about Leonardo's early life. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci. As a boy, Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing, sculpting and nature.However, because Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other, he was prevented from some studies and jobs. He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s. It was an exciting time to be in Florence, one of the cultural capitals of Europe. Leonardo trained with one of the city's very successful artists, Andrea del Verrocchio. He was a painter, sculptor and gold worker. Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the body's bones and muscles(肌肉)when drawing people.Leonardo took the teacher's advice very seriously. He spent several periods of his life studying the human body using dead bodies. While training as an artist, Leonardo also learned about and improved on quite new painting methods at the time. One was the use of perspective(透视)to show depth(深度). A method called "sfumato" helped to create a cloudy effect(效果)to suggest distance. "Chiaroscuro" is a method using light and shade as a painting effect.Leonardo's first known portrait(肖像)now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D.C. He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de' Benci around 1474. The woman has a pale face with dark hair. In the distance, Leonardo painted the Italian countryside.He soon received attention for his artistic skills. Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio's painting "Baptism of Christ." One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo was crazy about painting, he was so amazed by his student's skill that he said he would never paint again.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. "Baptism of Christ" made Leonardo known across the world.B. Leonardo thought his teacher's advice was wrong.C. "Sfumato" is a method to show depth by using light and shade.D. Verrocchio thought Leonardo's work was excellent.5. Which of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo according to the third paragraph?A. Energetic.B. Creative.C. Confident.D. Organized.6. Which is the correct order of the things that happened to Leonardo?a. He finished the painting of Ginevra de' Benci.b. He moved to Florence.c. He finished drawing an angel in his teacher's painting.d. He began to learn art from Andrea del Verrocchio.e. He began to study the dead body.A. b, c, e, d, aB. a, b, c, d, eC. b, d, e, a, cD. b, e, d，a, cCThe police are looking for robbers who stole valuable diamonds from the jewelry show at the City Centre yesterday evening. The owner reported that a necklace was taken by a young couple. It was worth $1.5 million. Witnesses said that a couple caught their eyes because they seemed too young to be interested in such expensive jewelry. In his store, a salesman said that the couple were dressed in clothing that seemed too casual(随便)for the jewelry show. According to a saleswoman who talked with them, the couple said that they were interested in a special necklace for the woman to wear at their wedding next month. The man said that he was a well-known sportsman, so many reporters and guests would come to the wedding ceremony.The saleswoman left the couple looking at the necklace when she went to help an elderly man who fell out of his wheelchair. Unfortunately, when she got back, the couple and the necklace were gone. The police have realized that the old man was part of the robbery plan.The police think the same gang(伙;群)of thieves robbed a hotel downtown last month. At that time, a woman was checking in when two men with guns threatened the hotel clerk. Although the clerk was very brave, he had to hand them about $1,500. Strangely, the woman who was checking in didn't seem afraid at all and she disappeared before the police arrived. The police are working hard to find the criminals.7. What is the value of the missing necklace believed to be?A. $1,500B. $15,000C. $150,000D.$1,500,0008. Why did the couple attract the salesman's attention? Because .A. their clothes were too casualB. the woman wore a special necklaceC. hey seemed like reportersD. they were arguing out loud9. The underlined word "threaten" in the last paragraph means " ____ " in Chinese.A.追赶B.责骂C.威胁D.偷窃10.This passage is possibly ____.A. a science fictionB. a news reportC. an advertisementD. a children's story四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

南京市2020年初中学业水平考试英语（全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because2．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world'sability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve3．Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using4．Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much5．By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may6．When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful7．What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result8．The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer9．Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the public soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from10．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves11．---Which bicycle should I choose，sir？---It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on12．Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required13．Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth14．Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb15．---It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？--- ．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to say C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speakingmore than anything else．16 ，this fear can be overcome（克服）withtwo simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．17 the task of writing thespeech is complete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more 18 they are discussing the topic．Using 19 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be 20 many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another 21 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to22 ．Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give23 to the presenters behind the podium．While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's 24 will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is 25 to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．16．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly17．A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before18．A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult19．A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions20．A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched21．A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose22．A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed23．A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service24．A．poor B．good C．weak D．free25．A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AThe Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWF Wallaby FAQ Educational Resources Photo Gallery ShopW elcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America，Washington chapter．Here you will find news，photos，and other resources about the wallaby．In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallaby support group．For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby．SearchMember Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles DonateContact Us26．The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ．A．sell the wallaby's food B．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallaby D．provide news about the wallaby27．If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon " "．A．About WWWF B．Donate C．Discussion Forums D．Educational Resources 28．The reading material above is ．A．a diary B．a story C．a questionnaire D．a web pageBTea is tasty and good for you．It is also one of the mostpopular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is itso popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and adifferent colour．The history of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very importanttoday．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea-they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，milk and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．The British usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…29．Tea，a drink with a long history，first appeared in ．A．Europe B．America C．Asia D．Africa30．The writer uses the punctuation mark"…"at the end of the passage to ．A．express his uncertainty of the subject B．show his special taste in Japanese tea C．attract readers' interest in further reading D．hide his limited knowledge in this field 31．What is the best title for the passage？A．The History of Tea B．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular Drink D．The World in a TeacupCLIFE is A WKW ARD．What should you do when your parents areembarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your friends？Or what if you seewhat looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In oursocial Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult PhilipGalances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigatingreal-life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about anuncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come on，we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you，here are reader-submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she always complains that she doesn't have a home，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her how l feel or let it go？32．What should be included in your email to the social Q's column？A．Name，age and social media．B．Age，school and hometown．C．Age，hometown and questions．D．Name，school and questions．33．The underlined word "say" in the passage means ．A．the ability to plan time B．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisions D．the plan to enjoy activities34．The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ．A．show kids ways of solving problemsB．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives35．The social Q's column is designed to ．A．help kids deal with their troubles B．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselves D．advise kids to behave wellDMe：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks forwatching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interviewon live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first-known transgalactic visitorto Earth，Now，I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"Me：Okay，sorry about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far？Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens-oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged menot to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Everyone Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien．36．Who is hosting the interview？A．Aziza Bellamy．B．Bertha．C．A trans-galactic visitor．D．A president．37．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？A．Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．C．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．38．From the passage，we know that Aziza is ．A．proud of Bertha B．interested in ZadernolC．dissatisfied with Bertha D．scared of Bertha's words39．What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？A．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B．We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．40．We can learn from the passage that ．A．being boastful will win us few friendsB．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than othersD．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．This is the （第三）time that I have been in Nanjing．42．Tom kept calling me for years，（基至）after he graduated．43．Why don′t you （邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？44．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in （社会）．45．If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the （整个的）country．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．It′s popular （hire）a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．47．The noise made sleep （possible），so I got up and read a book．48．The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is （large）tiger of all．49．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient （story）that help shape Chinese culture．50．China has （rapid）become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．sell；next month；musical ability；raise money；How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the musicfestival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes，it's going to be 51 in the school hall．Frank，you can play theviolin．52 playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito，What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much 53 ．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can 54 tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to 55 ？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well，if it's for a good cause，everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上．Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehiclesthat use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy．Car companies are nowmaking cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electriccars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have verydifferent parts under their hoods，though．Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄1．00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about ＄1．25 to go 18 miles．Basically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment，too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option （选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的）to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations，but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know that there is an option．Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroduction With the appearance of electric cars，people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the 56 standards as gasoline cars．Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars looks similar on the outside．57 Electric cars●Having fewer parts reduces the 58 of their maintenance and the 59 of having mechanical problems．●60 with gasoline cars，electric cars are more energy-saving，making them cheaper to operate．●Having no tailpipe emissions，they are more environmentally 61 ．●It 62 more time for electric cars to get charged．Gasoline cars●Gas cars can cover a 63 distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge．●Gas cars are more 64 to power up．Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits，which provides people witha 65 ．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，k 66 a vocabularynotebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook w 67 at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and sizenotebook that you prefer．S 68 ，write down any important words that you comeacross when reading or listening．This step r 69 you to decide whether a word is importantenough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为）that you will learn the word l 70 ．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w 71 information about each word you will write in the notebook．Some learners write only a t 72 of the word．Others write an example pharse using the word．I 73 information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally，the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p 74 these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized，you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you f 75 these important steps，you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点．．．．．．．．），可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，Yours，Li Hua答案与解析选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】尽管人类已登陆过月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少．【解答过程】if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，自从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知，此处需用从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．【总结归纳】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．2．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】中国为遏制COVID-19传播所做的努力，将在不久的将来提高全世界控制其危害的能力。

2020年联合体一模英语试卷一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Peter is clever enough to read and write the age of 4.A.betweenB.atC.toD. duringof hem 2.Those volunteers kept working for 12 hours. However,complained.A.noneB. allC. bothD. either3.In this special period, the most important thing for us to do is to help othersthose old and sick.A.probablyB. especiallyC. hardlyD. widely4.--- Have you ever watched the documentary Blue Planer II?--- Yes, I have watched it twice. I’ve never seen a one.A.less amazingB. least amazingC. more amazingD. most amazing5.Cindy is always full of because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.A.courageB. knowledgeC. energyD. experience6.Chinese government Chinese with free medical treatment if they catchCODIV-19.A.offersB. providesC. showsD. givesnguage can turn black into white, action tells you the truthA.ifB. butC. orD. so8.Those young fireman were so brave that they _ the fire in the forest last month.A.worked outB. looked outC. put outD. cut out9.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 in July next year.pleteB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed10.The old couple insis t on living in a small village among the mounta insthey can get closer to nature.A.untilB. unlessC. even thoughD. so that11.Think twice before making a decision, or you get into trouble.A.mayB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t12.--- I need to hand in my reading report next week. But I am still wonderingnow.--- Take it easy. Just choose the book you like.A.what I shall readB. how I shall readC. when I shall writeD. where I shall write13.The pronunciation of the “-ed” ending in the word talked is the same as that of“”.A.plannedB. dreamedC. dancedD. needed14.--- I have worked on the task for three hours. But I haven't finished it yet.--- Why not ask your classmates for help?A.No pain, no gain.B. Every dog has its day.C. Great minds think alike.D. Many hands make light work.15.--- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The football match has just begun.--- . Do as you like.A.Please don'tB. Better notC. I'm afraid notD. Of course not二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷（2）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. The young man saved two children and then ________ became famous.A sheB herC heD him2. The water here is much ______than it used to be．（）A cleanB cleanerC cleanestD the cleanest3. ﹣Jimmy， where are my glasses？ I have searched every corner of the house．﹣Oh， Granny． They are _____on your nose．（）A evenB wellC everD right4. 一Mum，______I play with the unmanned plane in the street？（）一Sorry，Mike．you can't do this because it is too dangerous．A canB shouldC needD must5. 一May I speak to Mr White？一Sorry， he ___a speech in the hall at the moment． Call him later， please．（）A has givenB will giveC gaveD is giving6. 一 When we ____ to the movie theater， the tickets may be sold out．一Don't worry． I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets．（）A gotB getC will getD had got7. I will meet Jane at the station． Please _____ what time she will arrive．（）A countB chooseC checkD catch8. ﹣Shall we play tennis now？﹣Sorry， I can't． I_____my homework．（）A doB didC have doneD am doing9. The cooks in that restaurant make ______ sandwiches in town．（）A tastierB tastiestC most tastyD the tastiest10. 一Soccer first started in England in the 12th century， didn't it？一Yes， but now it _____ all over the world．（）A playsB is playedC is playingD has played11. ﹣Jill，you look busy．______﹣Thank you，Peter，but I can manage it myself．（）A What's the matter？B Anything I can do to help？C Is everythingOK？ D How could you do that？12. ﹣﹣﹣Already five people in the taxi，but the driver managed to take me as well．﹣﹣﹣Terrible，and it ________ be an uncomfortable journey．（）A canB shouldC mustD need13. —Dad! Would you please walk a little more ______?—Sorry! I thought you could follow me.A quicklyB closelyC quietlyD slowly14. ﹣ I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning， mum．﹣ Really？______．（）A Every dog has its dayB Practice makes perfectC Many hands make lightwork D Actions speak louder than words15. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know____________ ﹣﹣﹣To protect our only home﹣﹣the earth．（）A how we should live a green lifeB why should we live a green lifeC why we should live a green lifeD whether we should live a green life二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）16. A young man woke up one morning under a bridge and checked his pocket（口袋）． All he had was less than five dollars． He bought some food and （1）_______ he sat down to eat, an old man and two children came along． They said they were（2）_______because they had not eaten for several days．With the last bit of kindness he had, the young man gave them all the food． The old man and the children（3）_______ the young man and then gave him a dirty old coin． The young man said, "You need this coin more than I do．" But the old man insisted（坚持）that the young man put（4）_______ in his pocket﹣ and finally he did．The old man and the children sat down to eat． With no money and no food, the young man went back under the （5）_______ to lie down． As he was about to fall asleep, he saw an old（6）_______ on the ground． He picked it up and found an advertisement（广告）which（7）_______ people with old coins to come to a store． He decided to go there with the dirty old coin．On arriving at the store, he gave the keeper the dirty old coin． The keeper cried（8）_______excitement． It was from a Spanish treasure ship that had（9）_______ been found． The old coin was worth 67 , 000 dollars． The young man was very happy． He sold the coin and then（10）_______ the old man and the﹣ children to thank them and share the money． But by the time he got to where he left them eating, they had gon e…（1）A asB ifC becauseD though（2）A surprisedB angryC hungryD lonely（3）A leftB missedC thankedD understood（4）A itB themC allD some（5）A bedB tableC shipD bridge（6）A photoB coinC bowlD newspaper（7）A ledB sentC invitedD allowed（8）A atB forC withD from（9）A neverB sometimesC oftenD always（10）A paid forB waited forC asked forD looked for三、阅读理解（每小题4分，满分20分）17. The London Pass is not only valuable but also convenient（方便）．There are also special offers such as discounts（打折）at restaurants and theaters, where the service is normally free to the public． The London Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour． So whether you prefer museums or cinemas, or ice skating or zoos, with the London Pass there really is something for everyone．You can buy Adult or Child passes for 2, 3 or 6 days． See all ticket prices below and choose what you need．For contacting us:Please call 1﹣888﹣254﹣0637Outside the US please call 00﹣800﹣84468370 or +1 210 507 5997．VIP reservations（预订）: Contact the Customer Service at 1﹣866﹣270﹣2849．NOTE: If your reservation is made before May 15th, 2018, you can email us at sales@ previewhotels． com．（1）How much should Mr King pay for the London Pass 2 days if he goes with his wife and 7﹣year﹣old son？________A ＄174B ＄244C ＄236D ＄270．（2）What can be inferred（推断）from the passage？________A Visitors can only contact them by making calls．B 16 ﹣year ﹣olds can enjoy the London Pass 2 days Child．C The London Pass doesn't have discounts for adults．D Children under 5 need no London Pass．18. A robot is a machine． But it is not just any machine． It is a special kind of machine．It is a machine that moves． It follows instructions． The instructions come froma computer．Because it is a machine, it does not make mistakes． And it does not get tired． And it never complains． Unless you tell it to!Robots are all around us． Some robots are used to make things． For example, robots can help make cars．Some robots are used to explore dangerous places．Forexample, robots can help explore volcanoes．Some robots are used to clean things． These robots can help vacuum your house． Some robots can even recognize words． They can be used to help answer telephone calls．Some robots look like humans． But most robots do not． Most robots just look like machines．Long ago, people imagined robots． Over 2, 000 years ago, a famous poet imagined robots．The poet's name was Homer． His robots were made of gold．They cleaned things and they made things．But they were not real． They were imaginary．Nobody was able to make a real robot．The first real robot was made in 1961． It was called Unimate． It was used to help make cars． It looked like a giant arm．In the future, we will have even more robots． They will do things that we can't do． Or they will do things that we don't want to do． Or they will do things that are too dangerous for us． Robots will help us fight fires． They will help us fight wars． They will help us fight sickness． They will help us discover things． They will help make life better．（1）What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2？________A To show how easy it is to make a robot．B To tell what a robot is．C To describe the things a robot can do．D To explain the difference between a robot and a machine．．（2）According to the passage， when was the first real robot made？________A In 1961．B In 1900．C In 2003．D 2000 years ago．．（3）Using the information in the passage as a guide，which of these gives the best use of a robot？________A To help make a sandwich．B To help tie shoes．C To help read abook． D To help explore Mars．．（4）Which of these statements correctly shows how the author feels about robots？________A Robots are imaginary．B Robots are helpful．C Robots are troublesome．D Robots are dangerous．19. A recent study by scientists from the University of Kansas （KU） in the US found that human﹣like devices（设备）keep people from human interaction（互动）when they feel lonely．During a series of experiments, participants（参与者）were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely．They also took part in an online game of "catch" against a computer programme that was designed to "throw" the ball to other players more often, but participants believed they were playing with real people online．The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from themachines and didn't need to look for human interaction．But it wasn't all bad news． "As soon as we tell them we know that it looks like the vacuum cleaner is smiling, ________ seemed to realize it was a machine and not a person, " Jenny Olson, professor of marketing at KU, told Daily Mail．Researchers believe the results are important for consumers（消费者）to realize how these types of products could influence their social interaction with real people．"If someone notices they are talking more to Siri（语音助手）lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely, " Olson said． "I think it's important to be aware of it．" The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well﹣being of people who feel lonely, without reducing their interest in social interaction．"Maybe it is more about improving our present relationships, " Olson said, "such as taking a break from screen time and sparing some time developing your real personal connections．"（1）Researchers from the University of Kansas found that________．A human﹣like devices may help people interact with othersB lonely people cannot easily stop using human﹣like devicesC interaction with human﹣like devices may make people feel lonelyD human﹣like devices may reduce people's social interaction in real life．（2）During the experiments， participants________．A were shown devices with human featuresB played online games with realpeople C were allowed to talk with human﹣like devices D were encouraged to interact with their teammates．（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to？________A The scientists from KU．B People using Siri．C The participants．D Real people online．．（4）According to Olson， which is WRONG about the importance of the study？________A It can help companies improve their products．B It warns people never to use human﹣like devices．C It reminds consumers of the disadvantages of the products．D It may help people improve their present relationships．四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分）20. Frank________ his finger while he was playing basketball．（break）21. ________people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather．（Britain）22. Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons， but are________as cooler because they're real．（see）23. When Peter heard the________（surprise） news， he couldn't help crying．24. My mother thinks pets are________ trouble than they're worth．（much）25. I may go abroad to live in________．（加拿大）26. Sally is a very calm person； she never gets________．（愤怒的）27. My trip to India wasn't really a holiday， but it was a great________．（经历）28. The words on the screen are too small and I can't see them________（清晰地）．29. When you compare yourself with others， you________the wonder of who you are．（错过）五、任务型阅读（每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）30. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000 years ago． Then， they were almost the only way to drive the heat away． The Chinese character for the word "fan" hasthe same sound as the character for "kindness"． Thus， fans are viewed as good luck，charms and expressions of generosity．The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials．Palm（棕桐）leaf fans were cheap and easy to make．Feather fans showed the owner's high position．Sandalwood（檀香）fans could send out a sweet smell．Later， hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down． They developed into works of art， in which tuanshan﹣round fans and zheshan﹣folded fans were the most common．In the shape of a full moon， the round fans symbolize union and happiness． They had beautiful embroidery（M绣）featuring birds and flowers on them，representing wealth and longevity． Women，especially those in the imperial palace（皇宫）， liked to use them． Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty（202 BC﹣AD 204）．Folding fans were first produced in the Song Dynasty （960一1279）and became popularin the Ming Dynasty（1368一1644）．They have a history of symbolizing scholarship． Men， especially the literati（文人）， used zheshan because they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them． It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature， painting and calligraphy（书法）．Many things were painted on zheshan， but the most popular choice was usually landscapes．Today， Chinese people still use these fans，though not many people write or paint on them any more．六、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）31. 李明从来没有读过这么有趣的书．________32. 你外出的时候，我愿意给你的花园浇水．________33. 正如俗语所说， "不到长城非好汉！''________34. 有些学生直到毕业才知道学习的重要性．________35. 昨天迈克不仅安装好了电灯，还和妈妈一起做了水果沙拉．________七、书面表达（满分20分）36. 在九年级即将结束之际，九（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化．请为David准备一份120字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：Hello， everyone． I'm David from Class 1， Grade 9． Back to the life in the last year， I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways．________．Thanks for listening!2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷（2）答案1. C2. B3. D4. A5. D6. B7. C8. D9. D10. B11. B12. C13. D14. B15. C16. ACCADDCCAD17. CD18. CADB19. DACB20. broke21. British22. seen23. surprising24. more25. Canada26. angry27. experience28. clearly29. will miss30. History,earlier,cool,different,different,shape,represent,men,Landscapes,sounds31. Li Ming has never read a book as fun as this before．32. I'm willing to water your garden while you're away．33. Just as an old saying goes， "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man!"34. Some students didn't realize the importance of study until they left school．35. Mike not only put in the light but also made the fruit salad with his mother yesterday．36. Hello， everyone． I'm David from Class 1， Grade 9． Back to the life in the last year，I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways．First，I seldom read books in the past． I used to spend most of my time playing computer games．【高分句型一】Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help relax after a busy day． They also open up a whole new world to me．（过去和现在在学习方面的情况）Second， I used to foget to turn off the tap and the power when they were not inuse． Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands． I always dropped litter carelessly in the park． But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment． I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins．（过去和现在在环保方面的情况）Third， I was impolite before． I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places． Now， I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus．（过去和现在在礼仪方面的情况）Fourth， I cared little about others before． But now I offer to help my blind neighbours and donate all my pocket money to Project Hope．（过去和现在在爱心方面的情况）I'm sure I will do better and better in the future．【高分句型二】My life will be more wonderful．（展望未来）Thanks for listening!。

2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷（10）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.A the; aB a; aC the; theD a; the2. ﹣Oh， The Little Prince! Whose book is it？﹣It's ______．（）A IB meC myD mine3. ﹣Kate， it's midnight． Why stay up so late？﹣I'd like to go to bed earlier， but I ___hand in the test paper tomorrow morning．（）A canB mayC mustD could4. When you _____ yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are．（）A compareB communicateC contactD connect5.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the ______.A conditionB pollutionC positionD situation6. Of all the subjects， English is ________for me．（）A interestingB more interestingC most interestingD the most interesting7. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A matchB taskC habitD dream8. ﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A howB whatC whenD where9. ﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A have hadB were havingC are havingD will have10. The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it _______．（）A playedB playsC is playedD was played11. 一Dad， about ___________ of our classmates wear glasses．一Oh， that's terrible． You all should take good care of your eyes．（）A three fourthsB third fourthC third fourthsD three quarter12. Outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of 5 ____indoor cats often live to be 17 or older．（）A whileB whenC afterD if13.—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?—The Reader, of course. ______ I ______ my brother likes it.A Both; andB Neither; norC Either; orD Not only; but also14. Read the following sentences． "There are lots of excellent sights inNanjing． ________"The underlined part is to_________．（）A make a statementB ask a questionC give an instructionD give an exclamation15. 一How far is it from the mountain top， Dad？ I'm really tired out．一_____ ， dear! We are reaching it．（）A That's all rightB It's up to youC Come onD No wonder二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）16. The day after Thanksgiving has become America's wildest shopping day．Closed all day on（1）_______, shops all across the country open early on Friday． Some lazy ones, like Target this year, don't open their doors on Friday（2）_______ 6 a． m．From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when businesses make （3）_______25% of their whole year's revenue（收入）．Reporters from local TV stations（4）_______people who camp out in front of shops before the doors open on Friday． These people patiently wait in line to get products that are discounted （打折） so percent or more． "Oh, we have fun", said one camper． "We bring games to play．And, most（5）_______of all, we save big dollars!"Not all Americans like this crazy shopping．Reverend William Graham wants to（6）_______ the name of Black Friday．"We want to call it Remember Jesus（耶稣）Friday．People should start the season（7）_______________ the right attitude （态度）． Christmas time has become a Season of Shopping．We want to make it a Season of（8）_______．And we don't mean giving iPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs, and so on．We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands． Help an old lady （9）_______her house．Teach a kid how to read． Give blood to the （10）_______． Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forgetting Father Christmas．"（1）A MondayB ThursdayC FridayD Saturday（2）A atB sinceC untilD from（3）A as much asB as many asC as far asD not the same as（4）A stopB findC interviewD tell（5）A dangerousB carefulC beautifulD important（6）A giveB changeC makeD call（7）A atB withC onD for（8）A TakingB SellingC GivingD Thanking（9）A put upB give upC get upD clean up（10）A OxfamB UNICEFC Red CrossD ORBIS三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分20分）（1）What do you need if you want to kill the insects？________A A2104 Canvas Bag．B Sunshine Company．C The Dr． Clean．D D4545 Garden Spray．．（2）You're going to love the natural soap because________．A there are no chemicals in itB it smells sweetC it is cheapD it is powerful．（3）How much will you pay if you want three shampoos and two canvas bags which will be mailed to you？________A ﹩12.25．B ﹩20.50．C ﹩13.50．D ﹩17．18. Are you a bit bored with your nine﹣to﹣five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure（冒险）you'd like．Activity holidaysOur activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports．We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays．We'll take you diving in the Red Sea or kayaking（皮划艇）and white water rafting in Canada．If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps．For those who like warmer weather, we also havesandboarding．Polar expeditions（极地探险）Take an expedition to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife． There's no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth． A once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience．Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more． Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins﹣just remember to bring your cameral． Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people．Wildlife holidaysWe organize small﹣group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America．Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes．Look for tigers in India, ortake an elephant safari in Sri Lanka． We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses．（1）What activity can you do if you go to the Red Sea in summer？________A White water rafting．B Diving．C Snowboarding．D Sandboarding．．（2）According to the passage，________can make you experience the most adventurous holiday．A Activity holidaysB Polar expeditionsC Culture journeysD Wildlife holidays．（3）What is the purpose of this text？________A To introduce ways of relaxation．B To recommend different holidays．C To share travelling experience．D To give advice on travelling．19. Every boy wants to find treasure． And Tom was no different． One summer day , Tom told Huck about his idea．"Where can we look for treasure? " asked Huck．"It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted（闹鬼的）houses．"So, one Saturday afternoon , Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill．It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened．They entered quietly, and explored downstairs． There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken． Then they threw their tools in a cornerand walked upstairs, but there was nothing there． They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped．"What is it? " whispered Huck, going white with fright．"Keep quiet! There's someone downstairs．"The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor．There were two men downstairs．One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat（宽边帽）and the other was dirty and unpleasant﹣looking．Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe．________ said． "It's time for us to move, partner．What will we do with the﹩650 from the robbery（抢劫）? ""Let's keep﹩30 each and leave the bag here．"The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone． Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins． The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs．Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something．"What is it? " asked the other man．"It's a box, " said Indian Joe．And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins．The other man found the boys' tools, and they soon pulled out the box．"Where's thousands of dollars there, " said Indian Joe．"The Murrell Gang used this area one summer, "said his partner．"They must have hidden their money here．""What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury（埋）it again? ""No, someone might find it, " said Indian Joe． "Let's bury it in the number two den．" Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left． They decided to watch out for the "man in the sombrero" when he came to town and find out where the number two den was．（1）Who does the underlined word "He" refer to？________A Tom．B Huck．C Indian Joe．D The dirty man．．（2）Where was the bag of money probably from？________A The two men robbed others of it．B Some villagers hid it there．C The owner of the house left it there．D Tom and Huck buried it there．．（3）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？________a． The two boys threw their tools in a corner．b． The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money．c． Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day．d． Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins．e． The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house．A c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣eB c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣aC e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？________A The real treasure was﹩650 in the bag．B The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe．C Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber．D Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure．四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）20. I leave softly，________， exactly as I came．（gentle）21. Love is a master key which opens the gate of________．（happy）22. The________ Lu Xun Literature Prize announced its final winners for 2014一2017 onSaturday in Beijing．（seven）23. People all over the world have become 4 inches________over the last 100 years．（tall）24. ________ Chinese Medicine， one of the oldest methods of treating patients， has becomea very important part of Chinese culture．（tradition）25. In 2017， 5________ foreign visitors visited Guangxi．（百万）26. They chose Singapore to learn how to meet international________．（标准）27. In parts of California blanketed with wildfire smoke， the air quality is________the worst people have ever seen．（在……中）28. The train was very________ with passengers， so we had to stand．（拥挤的）29. If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn， a good harvest is________．（期待）五、任务型阅读（每空l分，满分l0分）30. More than 2，000 years ago， businessmen transported goods through the Silk Road． Today， 450 students from a Sichuan high school are taking a research trip along the route．The students study at the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu．In November，they traveled to 10 cities，such as Dunhuang and Xi'an to do research．They not only learned new things，but also challenged some of their own ideas．Liu Zhiyan， 12， and her teammates studied characters at the Dunhuang frescoes （壁画）． They looked at the figures （身材）， expressions and gestures （手势） of the characters，which were created during the Tang Dynasty．To take a close look at the frescoes， they visited 10 caverns （洞窟）at the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟）． When their tour guide talked， they quickly took notes and drew outlines of the characters．They found that most characters from the period looked like women． "They look plump （丰满的） and happy．They enjoy singing and dancing，" Liu said．The trip offered students first﹣hand information for their research． It also encouraged them to question some of their previous ideas． When Qu Rongrong， 12， saw plump women in frescos and sculptures from the Tang Dynasty， a question came to her mind：Modern people think being slim is beautiful，so why did people at that time like bigger women？ Was this true？ She decided to find the answer．They turned to old poems for help． Her team picked 635 poems from Tang Dynasty，which had descriptions of women at the time．Through checking key words like "肥" and "细腰"，they found that most of the women in the poems were "slim" instead of "fat"．"It shows that being plump was not popular during the Tang Dynasty．Perhaps only noblemen（贵族） liked large women， as shown in artworks，" Qu said．Although this topic still needs further research，Qu was happy that they could take their first step towards finding the answer．六、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）31. 前天在会议上讨论了污染问题吗？________32. 我想知道是否有许多人愿意移居到火星上去．________33. 总的来说，顾客们对我们高水平的服务很满意．________34. 我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．________35. 听到这个消息，朱莉激动得说不出话来．________七、书面表达（满分20分）36. 根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右，美国人年均阅读7本书，韩国人11本，日本和法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本．你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下面表格中所给要点，写一篇英文短文．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已给出，不计入总字数．Nowadays， reading is becoming more and more popular among us．_______________________________________________________________________________．Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷（10）答案1. B2. D3. C4. A5. D6. D7. C8. C9. B10. D11. A12. A13. D14. B15. C16. BCACDBBCDC17. DAB18. BBA19. CADD20. gently21. happiness22. Seventh23. taller24. Traditional25. million26. standards27. among28. crowded29. expected30. trip,visitors,Tang,visit,characters',told,enjoying,true,fact,instead31. Was the pollution problem discussed at the meeting the day before yesterday？32. I wonder whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars．33. In general， customers are very satisfied with our high level of service．34. WeChinesearetryingourbesttomake"ClearWatersandGreenMountains"cometrue35. When Julie heard the news， she was too excited to say a word．36. Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．There's no doubt that reading has a lot of advantages．People often say books are like our friends．We can get a lot of knowledge from books．Reading can bring us happiness and lead us down the road to success．（读书的好处）In order to get more benefits from books，let's make reading become a part of our life．For example， make sure to read at least one hour a day and at least one book a month．Also，the government should build more public libraries． In addition，we should take an active part in reading activities．（让读书成为日常活动；）As a middle school student，make sure the books are right for us．We should choose books that are good for our physical and mental health．【高分句型一】As everyone knows，a good book changes a person's life．（选择有益于身心健康的书）Therefore，start reading， no matter how busy you are．【高分句型二】Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．。

南京市2020年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.We still know little about the Moon___________men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because答案：C重要表达：know little about...对...知之甚少2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will______the world ability to limit in the near future.A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve答案：D重要表达：stop the spread of...阻止...的扩散3.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all_______to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful答案：C重要表达：be strange to sb. 对...是陌生的4.The poster says Basketball Computer Game____________.A.is designed by JackB.is only suitable for younger playersC.is almost new and in good conditionD.does not work on the seller’s computer答案：C重要表达：be suitable for...适合...in good condition情况良好5.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan_________ April 2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from答案：B重要表达：be open to the public 对...公众开放at the foot of...在...的脚下6.How delicious！Did the students make the fruit salad all by__________?A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves答案：D重要表达：by oneself=on one’s own=alone 独自7.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai_______to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiringB.is requiredC.was requiredD.required答案：B重要表达：waste from daily life 日常生活的废品be separated into... 被分成...二、完形填空重要表达：1.according to (9AU3) several(8BU3) recent(8BU1) surveys(8BU8)根据最近的几项调查2.this fear can be overcome（被动结构，vt. 克服；胜过）这种恐惧是可以克服的3.Practicing for a speech（演讲9AU1）is essential. （essential.adj. 必要的）练习演讲是很必要的。

2020年江苏省南京市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析选择题一、1.【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。

考查连词。

if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。

【考点】连词2.【答案】D【解析】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。

考查动词辨析。

imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。

根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。

【考点】动词辨析3.【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。

我在用它。

考查动词时态。

used一般过去式；am using现在进行时；have used现在完成时；was using过去进行时；根据句意理解及前句Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选B。

【考点】动词时态4.【答案】D【解析】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。

考查宾语从句引导词。

how soon多快；how many多少，接可数名词；how often多长时间一次；how much 多少，接不可数名词。

动词wonder后面是宾语从句，根据“knew about the event”可知表达的是“知道多少”，表达的是抽象的概念，是不可数的，用how much。

故选D。

【考点】宾语从句引导词5.【答案】A【解析】句意：到琳达八岁的时候，她会读英语和法语。

考查情态动词。

could是can的过去式，能够；must必须；need需要；may可能。

根据“By the time she waseight”可知表示的是过去的动作，“读英语和法语”是一种能力，此处表达的是“能够”，用could。

江苏省中考英语模拟试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共5大题，满分100分。

考试时间100分钟。

考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔填写在答题卷上，并用2B铅笔填涂在对应位置。

答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔写在答题卷上指定的位置，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（二大题，共55分）一、选择填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

( ) 1. ______ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with ____ progress that has been made.A. The, aB. A, theC. The, /D. The, the( ) 2. The smoke was so thick that I was having trouble _____.A . to breath B. in breath C. with breathing D. breathing( ) 3.These pictures will show you ______.A. what our city looks likeB. how our city looks likeC. how does our city look likeD. what does our city look like（)4. -Did h e give us any useful advice on how to develop social skills?-________ at all. He said _____ about it.A.No, nothingB. Not, noneC. Nothing, noneD. None, nothing( ) 5. – He often dislikes your ideas, ________ he?-________ . We often have different thoughts.A. does, YesB. doesn’t, YesC. does, NoD. doesn’t, No( ) 6.The population of China is ______ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger, the oneB. more, thatC. larger, thatD. more, that( ) 7. All of us went to the park_______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. withB. expectC. exceptD. besides( ) 8. She tells me that her brother ______ Guo An Team for more than two years.A. has been toB. has joinedC. has gone toD. has been a member of ( ) 9. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.A. are tasted better, are soldB. are tasted well, sellC. taste terrible, are soldD. taste nice, sell( )10.----May I go swimming alone this afternoon, Dad? ---No, you . It is dangerous.A. may notB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. don’t( ) 11. I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows..A . specially B. especially C. probably D. properly( ) 12. –Would you please _______ the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework.--Terribly sorry, I will..A . turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off( )13. Mary has just finished writing a ________article．A．nine-hundred-word B．nine-hundred-wordsC．nine-hurdreds-word D．nine-hundreds-words( )14．________we had at the party!A．How wonderful time B．What wonderful timeC．How a wonderful time D．What a wonderful time( ) 15. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing ____ h e has a map or a guide..A . if B. because C. unless D. whenB)完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。