英语_2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。

根据公告内容“如果不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。

考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试题一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1.一Kate, are you ____only child in your family? 一Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the2.一You look really great in this pink dress，Linda.一Thank you, Julie. Why don't you buy for yourself, too?A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one3. If you are planning a trip to a place of interest，you'd better look in your local library a book about it.A. forB. atC. toD. on4.一The price of food, drinks，clothes so quickly these years. 一Oh, no, I don't think so.A. developsB. raisesC. improvesD. increases5.一Where is my watch? I can't find it. 一Don't worry. It must be in your room.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere6. ―The government is working on designing a new app ____ people could contact cleaners through it.―How unbelievable!A. as a resultB. so thatC. as soon asD. though7. ____ Birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because8. ―Who's that man in our cla ssroom? It ____ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.―You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A. canB. mayC. can'tD. mustn't9. ―How was your trip to Nanjing?―Everything was wonderful except that our car ____ once on the way.A. broke downB. calmed downC. slowed downD. put down10. I agreed to her suggestion let her down, though mine was better.A. in order don'tB. in order not toC. not in order toD. in order that not11.―Do you know what the voting woman is charged ____ ?―She has been found guilty____ stealing a new-born baby from his mother.A. with;forB. for;ofC. of; withD. with;of12.―What does "teacher" mean to you，Daniel?―A teacher is the person ____ makes all other occupations(职业)possible.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what13.―Linda，is there anything else you want to know about China?―Yes，I am still wondering ____ .A. how are Chinese knots madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. how the Chinese people play the dragon danceD. how do the Chinese people make rice dumplings at Dragon Moat Festival14.When you talk to people，you'd better ____to show that you're friendly to them.A. cross armsB. look downC. look at them in the eyesD. hold down your head15.―The film Amazing China is popular recently. How do you like it? ― ____ .A. That's all right.B. Pretty good.C. I think so.D. All right.二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)Have you ever thought about seeing the world for frees It may sound 1 ，but there's a growing community that is making that dream one step closer.The community is called Couchsurfing(沙发客).The idea is that people open their homes up to travelers for free. It lets people sleep on the 2 of a host. And in exchange both people will 3 each other.Instead of paying a lot of money staying in hotels, living with locals is both 4 and authentic(正宗的). Maybe you'll find a hidden attraction in the city. This is also your chance to ask 5 life in their country is really like.It also works 6 a culture exchange. For example, if you can play the guitaryou’re your host isa great 7 ，teach him or her how to play to say thank you for the dinner. This type of exchange is popular.But what are some _8_ of being a good Couchsurfer？ First，be careful about culturaltaboos(禁忌). For example, if you eat with Indians, never use your 9 hand. In Indian culture，left hands are used for the toilet. Also, when you are going to leave. it's a good idea to 10 a small gift. This shows your appreciation to the home owner.Now, are you ready to travel like a local？ Where will you surf first？1. A. foolish B. expensive C. impossible D. dangerous2. A. couch B. floor C. bed D. bench3. A. depend on B. look after C. go over D. learn from4. A. safe B. cheap C. amazing D. polite5. A. what B. who C. how D. when6. A. for B. to C. in D. as7. A. artist B. pilot C. nurse D. cook8. A. jokes B. manners C. projects D. treasures9. A. left B. right C. dirty D. clean10. A. borrow B. invent C. prepare D. steal三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)AOne day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test papers to all the students and said, "Begin." The students were surprised to see that there was not a question but just a black dot(点)in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students' face expression(表情)and told them, "I want you to write about what you see there."The students were still surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class,the professor took all the papers and started reading each answer from each paper in from of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.Professor began to explain, "Don't worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on(关注)the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life.""Our lives are a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate―our friends around us, the job that provides us with our livelihood, the miracles(奇迹)we see every day.""Still we just focus on day to day problems in health, money and relationships etc, but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life."1. Why were the students surprised when they saw the test papers?A. Because it was a surprising test.B. Because the test papers were blank(空白的).C. Because there was not a question but just a black dot in the papers.D. Because the questions were too difficult for them.2. How many students wrote about the white paper?A. None of them.B. Some of them.C. All of them.D. Only one.3. What did the professor want to tell us?A. Be sure to answer the question from two sides.B. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life.C. We should just focus on day do day problems in health, money and relationships etc.D. Take the eyes from the problems and thank each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live a positive(积极的)life.BLeonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest thinkers(思想家)in the world, began his career as an artist. Very little is known about Leonardo's early life. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci. As a boy, Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing, sculpting and nature.However, because Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other, he was prevented from some studies and jobs. He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s. It was an exciting time to be in Florence, one of the cultural capitals of Europe. Leonardo trained with one of the city's very successful artists, Andrea del Verrocchio. He was a painter, sculptor and gold worker. Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the body's bones and muscles(肌肉)when drawing people.Leonardo took the teacher's advice very seriously. He spent several periods of his life studying the human body using dead bodies. While training as an artist, Leonardo also learned about and improved on quite new painting methods at the time. One was the use of perspective(透视)to show depth(深度). A method called "sfumato" helped to create a cloudy effect(效果)to suggest distance. "Chiaroscuro" is a method using light and shade as a painting effect.Leonardo's first known portrait(肖像)now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D.C. He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de' Benci around 1474. The woman has a pale face with dark hair. In the distance, Leonardo painted the Italian countryside.He soon received attention for his artistic skills. Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio's painting "Baptism of Christ." One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo was crazy about painting, he was so amazed by his student's skill that he said he would never paint again.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. "Baptism of Christ" made Leonardo known across the world.B. Leonardo thought his teacher's advice was wrong.C. "Sfumato" is a method to show depth by using light and shade.D. Verrocchio thought Leonardo's work was excellent.5. Which of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo according to the third paragraph?A. Energetic.B. Creative.C. Confident.D. Organized.6. Which is the correct order of the things that happened to Leonardo?a. He finished the painting of Ginevra de' Benci.b. He moved to Florence.c. He finished drawing an angel in his teacher's painting.d. He began to learn art from Andrea del Verrocchio.e. He began to study the dead body.A. b, c, e, d, aB. a, b, c, d, eC. b, d, e, a, cD. b, e, d，a, cCThe police are looking for robbers who stole valuable diamonds from the jewelry show at the City Centre yesterday evening. The owner reported that a necklace was taken by a young couple. It was worth $1.5 million. Witnesses said that a couple caught their eyes because they seemed too young to be interested in such expensive jewelry. In his store, a salesman said that the couple were dressed in clothing that seemed too casual(随便)for the jewelry show. According to a saleswoman who talked with them, the couple said that they were interested in a special necklace for the woman to wear at their wedding next month. The man said that he was a well-known sportsman, so many reporters and guests would come to the wedding ceremony.The saleswoman left the couple looking at the necklace when she went to help an elderly man who fell out of his wheelchair. Unfortunately, when she got back, the couple and the necklace were gone. The police have realized that the old man was part of the robbery plan.The police think the same gang(伙;群)of thieves robbed a hotel downtown last month. At that time, a woman was checking in when two men with guns threatened the hotel clerk. Although the clerk was very brave, he had to hand them about $1,500. Strangely, the woman who was checking in didn't seem afraid at all and she disappeared before the police arrived. The police are working hard to find the criminals.7. What is the value of the missing necklace believed to be?A. $1,500B. $15,000C. $150,000D.$1,500,0008. Why did the couple attract the salesman's attention? Because .A. their clothes were too casualB. the woman wore a special necklaceC. hey seemed like reportersD. they were arguing out loud9. The underlined word "threaten" in the last paragraph means " ____ " in Chinese.A.追赶B.责骂C.威胁D.偷窃10.This passage is possibly ____.A. a science fictionB. a news reportC. an advertisementD. a children's story四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

南京市2020年初中学业水平考试英语（全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because2．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world'sability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve3．Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using4．Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much5．By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）A．could B．must C．need D．may6．When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful7．What a terrible experience! ，lucky us，we are safe now．（）A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result8．The poster says Basketball Computer Game_____________．（）A．is designed by JackB．is only suitable for younger playersC．is almost new and in good conditionD．does not work on the seller's computer9．Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum，which will be open to the public soon，was formed at the foot of Zhongshan April 2nd．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from10．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ？（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves11．---Which bicycle should I choose，sir？---It what you want to use it for．（）A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on12．Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups．（）A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required13．Maria is always full of because she takes exercise every day．（）A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth14．Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings，unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound．The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a（n）________．（）A．noun B．verb C．adjective D．adverb15．---It was a fantastic trip．So，which city did you like best，Wuhan，Chengdu or Chongqing？--- ．There were good things and bad things about them．（）A．No problem B．It is hard to say C．Enjoy yourself D．You must be joking二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．According to several recent surveys，some people fear public speakingmore than anything else．16 ，this fear can be overcome（克服）withtwo simple methods：practice and using positive（正面的）energy from the audience．Practicing for a speech is essential．17 the task of writing thespeech is complete，speakers must practice，practice，practice．The more times they practice the speech，the more 18 they are discussing the topic．Using 19 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience．Video is particularly helpful as it can be 20 many times，with the presenters focusing（集中）on one part at a time．Another 21 of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience's positive energy．Speakers need to remember that the audience wants them to22 ．Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a member of the audience should give23 to the presenters behind the podium．While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation，using the audience's 24 will（意愿）helps much in making a speech better．All in all，these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking．With proper practice and audience empathy（共鸣），it is 25 to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech．So there is no need to fear public speaking any more．16．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Sadly D．Terribly17．A．Unless B．After C．Until D．Before18．A．nervous B．scared C．comfortable D．difficult19．A．objects B．activities C．signs D．instructions20．A．found B．sold C．cleared D．watched21．A．cause B．problem C．way D．purpose22．A．surprise B．scream C．suppose D．succeed23．A．confidence B．challenge C．humour D．service24．A．poor B．good C．weak D．free25．A．necessary B．important C．interesting D．possible三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B，C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AThe Walla WallaWallaby FoundationAbout WWWF Wallaby FAQ Educational Resources Photo Gallery ShopW elcome to the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation of America，Washington chapter．Here you will find news，photos，and other resources about the wallaby．In addition，our site's unique（独特的）features for members include profile pages，discussion forums（论坛），and other content．We are the world's best wallaby support group．For over 20 years，the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby．SearchMember Login Discussion Forums Member Profiles DonateContact Us26．The Wall Walla Wallaby Foundation is set up to ．A．sell the wallaby's food B．support the wallabyC．take photos of the wallaby D．provide news about the wallaby27．If you want to give money to support WWWF，you can click on the icon " "．A．About WWWF B．Donate C．Discussion Forums D．Educational Resources 28．The reading material above is ．A．a diary B．a story C．a questionnaire D．a web pageBTea is tasty and good for you．It is also one of the mostpopular drinks around the world．But what is tea？And why is itso popular？All tea comes from tea leaves but tea is not always the same．There are many kinds of tea．You can drink black tea，green tea，white tea or fruit tea．Each type of tea has a different taste and adifferent colour．The history of tea begins in Asia．In China，Korea and Japan，tea is still very importanttoday．In Japan，it can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests．In Malaysia，a popular drink at breakfast is teh tarik（'pulled tea'）．Malaysians say it is good for you and tastes good with canai bread．Tourists in Kuala Lumpur like watching the tea sellers make 'pulled tea'．The tea sellers pour hot water on black tea．After five minutes，they add sugar and milk．Then they 'pull' the tea-they pour the tea from one cup to another many times．In many counties，you must have a special kettle to make tea．People in different countries also like to add different things to their tea．For example，Russians use a special kettle called a samovar．They like drinking tea with lemon．Sometimes，they also drink tea with some sugar or jam．In Turkey，tea comes in a Caydanlik．A Caydanlik has two kettles：one for the water and one for the tea．Drink Turkish tea with some sugar．Arab tea，called karak，has cardamom，ginger，milk and sugar．In the United Kingdom，they add some milk and sugar．The British usually eat biscuits with their tea．In Japan，they like…29．Tea，a drink with a long history，first appeared in ．A．Europe B．America C．Asia D．Africa30．The writer uses the punctuation mark"…"at the end of the passage to ．A．express his uncertainty of the subject B．show his special taste in Japanese tea C．attract readers' interest in further reading D．hide his limited knowledge in this field 31．What is the best title for the passage？A．The History of Tea B．Different Tea KettlesC．The Most Popular Drink D．The World in a TeacupCLIFE is A WKW ARD．What should you do when your parents areembarrassing（使尴尬）you in front of your friends？Or what if you seewhat looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones？In oursocial Q's column（专栏），the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult PhilipGalances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigatingreal-life situations，Now it's your turn：Do you have a question about anuncomfortable social situation at school，at home，on social media or among friends？Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost．com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue．Please include your age and hometown．Come on，we know you have one．To inspire（激励）you，here are reader-submitted questions we've published in previous issues：My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do．I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute．I don't like that it's a surprise，and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time．How can I have more of a say？At my school，fourth graders need to learn different dances，then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us．This makes me nervous，and I'm not looking forward to it．How should I handle this situation？My sister is home for college break，and lucky me，she's my roommate．As I'm 12 and she's almost 19，we both want our own space．I know she doesn't mean it personally，but she always complains that she doesn't have a home，which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room．Do I tell her how l feel or let it go？32．What should be included in your email to the social Q's column？A．Name，age and social media．B．Age，school and hometown．C．Age，hometown and questions．D．Name，school and questions．33．The underlined word "say" in the passage means ．A．the ability to plan time B．the chance to set up campsC．the right to make decisions D．the plan to enjoy activities34．The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ．A．show kids ways of solving problemsB．give kids examples of what to write aboutC．share Harper and Philip's advice with kidsD．offer kids a chance to complain about their lives35．The social Q's column is designed to ．A．help kids deal with their troubles B．train kids to writeC．have kids introduce themselves D．advise kids to behave wellDMe：Hello，Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy，and thanks forwatching．I want to especially thank you，Ms．Bertha，for agreeing to this interviewon live television．It's a pleasure to meet you，the first-known transgalactic visitorto Earth，Now，I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol？Bertha：Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha，please，but not "Ms．"Me：Okay，sorry about that．So，you've been on Earth for about a week now．What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far？Bertha：It's not the worst planet I've ever been to．Mercury was much worse．The aliens-oops，I mean humans，have been unkind，overall．The family I'm staying with，for example，were nice at first．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．They're not interested in any of my stories．And I think they may be trying to avoid me．Worst of all，they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself．They're so rude．Me：Oh，um…wow．That's just…Bertha：I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay，by the way．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planes．And they all adored（崇拜）me and begged menot to leave．But I gave this human family a chance to host me．I mean，really，they should be grateful that I selected them，of all the people on Earth，to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain（款待）me．Me：Well，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．Do you think it's possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little，to be a good guest？Bertha：It's odd to me that you're not agreeing with me．If you were smarter，you'd agree with me．That's another thing．Everyone Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth．Earth is below me．Me：You know what，Bertha？I'm staring to see why you're so unhappy here on Earth．You're just a boastful（自夸的），spoiled alien．36．Who is hosting the interview？A．Aziza Bellamy．B．Bertha．C．A trans-galactic visitor．D．A president．37．Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion？A．Wall，what you're saying is surprising，Bertha．B．So，you've been on Earth for about a week know．C．I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets．D．But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything．38．From the passage，we know that Aziza is ．A．proud of Bertha B．interested in ZadernolC．dissatisfied with Bertha D．scared of Bertha's words39．What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview？A．Talking to Bertha was great fun．I now know much about Zadernol．B．We shoud try to improve our earth as Bertha's hometown is much better．C．The interview was interesting．But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with．D．It was an unusual interview，and an unexpected experience as well．40．We can learn from the passage that ．A．being boastful will win us few friendsB．there are many good reasons to be boastfulC．people who boast a lot are better than othersD．boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．This is the （第三）time that I have been in Nanjing．42．Tom kept calling me for years，（基至）after he graduated．43．Why don′t you （邀请）Jeny to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning？44．What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in （社会）．45．If you go to Beijing，make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum．It′s my favourite museum in the （整个的）country．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．It′s popular （hire）a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake．47．The noise made sleep （possible），so I got up and read a book．48．The Siberian tiger，known as the Northeast Tiger in China，is （large）tiger of all．49．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient （story）that help shape Chinese culture．50．China has （rapid）become a world leader in high speed rail．Journeys that took days now take hours．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．sell；next month；musical ability；raise money；How aboutJohn：Where have you been？You missed the announcement about the musicfestival．Frank：I was at the teacher's office．Music festival？John：Yes，it's going to be 51 in the school hall．Frank，you can play theviolin．52 playing it at the festival？Frank：Well，I′d rather play the piano．I can play Mojito，What about you，John？John：Actually．I don′t have much 53 ．I′d prefer just to do some voluntary work．I can 54 tickets．Frank：So can I guess that the aim of the festival is to 55 ？John：Yes．All of the money will go to charity．Frank：Well，if it's for a good cause，everyone should take part!五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上．Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehiclesthat use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy．Car companies are nowmaking cars that are fully powered by electricity only．How do these electriccars measure up to（符合标准）traditional gasoline cars？Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside．They have verydifferent parts under their hoods，though．Electric cars have one main moving part：the motor．But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）．Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems．Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate．It costs about ＄1．00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about ＄1．25 to go 18 miles．Basically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price．Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions ，making them more friendly to the environment，too．While some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details aren't as favorable．For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）．Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank．An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged．Therefore，a gas car would be a better option （选择）if you have far to drive．And electric cars aren't as convenient（方便的）to power up as gas cars are．There are plenty of gas stations，but not many charging stations for electric cars．Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge．There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars．It′s good to know that there is an option．Electric cars vs Gasoline carsIntroduction With the appearance of electric cars，people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the 56 standards as gasoline cars．Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars looks similar on the outside．57 Electric cars●Having fewer parts reduces the 58 of their maintenance and the 59 of having mechanical problems．●60 with gasoline cars，electric cars are more energy-saving，making them cheaper to operate．●Having no tailpipe emissions，they are more environmentally 61 ．●It 62 more time for electric cars to get charged．Gasoline cars●Gas cars can cover a 63 distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge．●Gas cars are more 64 to power up．Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own benefits，which provides people witha 65 ．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．Do you have difficulty learning English words？Well，k 66 a vocabularynotebook for learning new English words is not difficult．Here are some easy steps．First，buy a notebook w 67 at least 100 lined pages．You should select the color and sizenotebook that you prefer．S 68 ，write down any important words that you comeacross when reading or listening．This step r 69 you to decide whether a word is importantenough for you to learn now．Do not assume（认为）that you will learn the word l 70 ．The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w 71 information about each word you will write in the notebook．Some learners write only a t 72 of the word．Others write an example pharse using the word．I 73 information that matches your learning style and your needs．Finally，the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p 74 these words several times．If the pages of your notebook are well organized，you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over．If you f 75 these important steps，you can improve your English greatly．Come and have a try!六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，在学校英文校刊KIDS MAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息，请根据招募内容，用英语给校刊写一封信．注意：1．内容涵盖所有要点（理由不得少于两点．．．．．．．．），可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名，人名等．Dear Sir or Madam，Thanks for offering us such wonderful camps，Yours，Li Hua答案与解析选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it．（）A．if B．since C．although D．because【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】尽管人类已登陆过月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少．【解答过程】if如果，引导条件状语从句；since因为，自从，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句．根据空前We still know little about the Moon"我们对月球仍然知之甚少"和空后_men have landed on it"人类已登陆过月球"可知，此处需用从属连词although"尽管"，引导让步状语从句．故选：C．【总结归纳】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．2．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】中国为遏制COVID-19传播所做的努力，将在不久的将来提高全世界控制其危害的能力。

2020年联合体一模英语试卷一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Peter is clever enough to read and write the age of 4.A.betweenB.atC.toD. duringof hem 2.Those volunteers kept working for 12 hours. However,complained.A.noneB. allC. bothD. either3.In this special period, the most important thing for us to do is to help othersthose old and sick.A.probablyB. especiallyC. hardlyD. widely4.--- Have you ever watched the documentary Blue Planer II?--- Yes, I have watched it twice. I’ve never seen a one.A.less amazingB. least amazingC. more amazingD. most amazing5.Cindy is always full of because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.A.courageB. knowledgeC. energyD. experience6.Chinese government Chinese with free medical treatment if they catchCODIV-19.A.offersB. providesC. showsD. givesnguage can turn black into white, action tells you the truthA.ifB. butC. orD. so8.Those young fireman were so brave that they _ the fire in the forest last month.A.worked outB. looked outC. put outD. cut out9.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 in July next year.pleteB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed10.The old couple insis t on living in a small village among the mounta insthey can get closer to nature.A.untilB. unlessC. even thoughD. so that11.Think twice before making a decision, or you get into trouble.A.mayB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t12.--- I need to hand in my reading report next week. But I am still wonderingnow.--- Take it easy. Just choose the book you like.A.what I shall readB. how I shall readC. when I shall writeD. where I shall write13.The pronunciation of the “-ed” ending in the word talked is the same as that of“”.A.plannedB. dreamedC. dancedD. needed14.--- I have worked on the task for three hours. But I haven't finished it yet.--- Why not ask your classmates for help?A.No pain, no gain.B. Every dog has its day.C. Great minds think alike.D. Many hands make light work.15.--- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The football match has just begun.--- . Do as you like.A.Please don'tB. Better notC. I'm afraid notD. Of course not二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷（2）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. The young man saved two children and then ________ became famous.A sheB herC heD him2. The water here is much ______than it used to be．（）A cleanB cleanerC cleanestD the cleanest3. ﹣Jimmy， where are my glasses？ I have searched every corner of the house．﹣Oh， Granny． They are _____on your nose．（）A evenB wellC everD right4. 一Mum，______I play with the unmanned plane in the street？（）一Sorry，Mike．you can't do this because it is too dangerous．A canB shouldC needD must5. 一May I speak to Mr White？一Sorry， he ___a speech in the hall at the moment． Call him later， please．（）A has givenB will giveC gaveD is giving6. 一 When we ____ to the movie theater， the tickets may be sold out．一Don't worry． I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets．（）A gotB getC will getD had got7. I will meet Jane at the station． Please _____ what time she will arrive．（）A countB chooseC checkD catch8. ﹣Shall we play tennis now？﹣Sorry， I can't． I_____my homework．（）A doB didC have doneD am doing9. The cooks in that restaurant make ______ sandwiches in town．（）A tastierB tastiestC most tastyD the tastiest10. 一Soccer first started in England in the 12th century， didn't it？一Yes， but now it _____ all over the world．（）A playsB is playedC is playingD has played11. ﹣Jill，you look busy．______﹣Thank you，Peter，but I can manage it myself．（）A What's the matter？B Anything I can do to help？C Is everythingOK？ D How could you do that？12. ﹣﹣﹣Already five people in the taxi，but the driver managed to take me as well．﹣﹣﹣Terrible，and it ________ be an uncomfortable journey．（）A canB shouldC mustD need13. —Dad! Would you please walk a little more ______?—Sorry! I thought you could follow me.A quicklyB closelyC quietlyD slowly14. ﹣ I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning， mum．﹣ Really？______．（）A Every dog has its dayB Practice makes perfectC Many hands make lightwork D Actions speak louder than words15. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know____________ ﹣﹣﹣To protect our only home﹣﹣the earth．（）A how we should live a green lifeB why should we live a green lifeC why we should live a green lifeD whether we should live a green life二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）16. A young man woke up one morning under a bridge and checked his pocket（口袋）． All he had was less than five dollars． He bought some food and （1）_______ he sat down to eat, an old man and two children came along． They said they were（2）_______because they had not eaten for several days．With the last bit of kindness he had, the young man gave them all the food． The old man and the children（3）_______ the young man and then gave him a dirty old coin． The young man said, "You need this coin more than I do．" But the old man insisted（坚持）that the young man put（4）_______ in his pocket﹣ and finally he did．The old man and the children sat down to eat． With no money and no food, the young man went back under the （5）_______ to lie down． As he was about to fall asleep, he saw an old（6）_______ on the ground． He picked it up and found an advertisement（广告）which（7）_______ people with old coins to come to a store． He decided to go there with the dirty old coin．On arriving at the store, he gave the keeper the dirty old coin． The keeper cried（8）_______excitement． It was from a Spanish treasure ship that had（9）_______ been found． The old coin was worth 67 , 000 dollars． The young man was very happy． He sold the coin and then（10）_______ the old man and the﹣ children to thank them and share the money． But by the time he got to where he left them eating, they had gon e…（1）A asB ifC becauseD though（2）A surprisedB angryC hungryD lonely（3）A leftB missedC thankedD understood（4）A itB themC allD some（5）A bedB tableC shipD bridge（6）A photoB coinC bowlD newspaper（7）A ledB sentC invitedD allowed（8）A atB forC withD from（9）A neverB sometimesC oftenD always（10）A paid forB waited forC asked forD looked for三、阅读理解（每小题4分，满分20分）17. The London Pass is not only valuable but also convenient（方便）．There are also special offers such as discounts（打折）at restaurants and theaters, where the service is normally free to the public． The London Pass also gives you great offers such as a free guided tour． So whether you prefer museums or cinemas, or ice skating or zoos, with the London Pass there really is something for everyone．You can buy Adult or Child passes for 2, 3 or 6 days． See all ticket prices below and choose what you need．For contacting us:Please call 1﹣888﹣254﹣0637Outside the US please call 00﹣800﹣84468370 or +1 210 507 5997．VIP reservations（预订）: Contact the Customer Service at 1﹣866﹣270﹣2849．NOTE: If your reservation is made before May 15th, 2018, you can email us at sales@ previewhotels． com．（1）How much should Mr King pay for the London Pass 2 days if he goes with his wife and 7﹣year﹣old son？________A ＄174B ＄244C ＄236D ＄270．（2）What can be inferred（推断）from the passage？________A Visitors can only contact them by making calls．B 16 ﹣year ﹣olds can enjoy the London Pass 2 days Child．C The London Pass doesn't have discounts for adults．D Children under 5 need no London Pass．18. A robot is a machine． But it is not just any machine． It is a special kind of machine．It is a machine that moves． It follows instructions． The instructions come froma computer．Because it is a machine, it does not make mistakes． And it does not get tired． And it never complains． Unless you tell it to!Robots are all around us． Some robots are used to make things． For example, robots can help make cars．Some robots are used to explore dangerous places．Forexample, robots can help explore volcanoes．Some robots are used to clean things． These robots can help vacuum your house． Some robots can even recognize words． They can be used to help answer telephone calls．Some robots look like humans． But most robots do not． Most robots just look like machines．Long ago, people imagined robots． Over 2, 000 years ago, a famous poet imagined robots．The poet's name was Homer． His robots were made of gold．They cleaned things and they made things．But they were not real． They were imaginary．Nobody was able to make a real robot．The first real robot was made in 1961． It was called Unimate． It was used to help make cars． It looked like a giant arm．In the future, we will have even more robots． They will do things that we can't do． Or they will do things that we don't want to do． Or they will do things that are too dangerous for us． Robots will help us fight fires． They will help us fight wars． They will help us fight sickness． They will help us discover things． They will help make life better．（1）What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2？________A To show how easy it is to make a robot．B To tell what a robot is．C To describe the things a robot can do．D To explain the difference between a robot and a machine．．（2）According to the passage， when was the first real robot made？________A In 1961．B In 1900．C In 2003．D 2000 years ago．．（3）Using the information in the passage as a guide，which of these gives the best use of a robot？________A To help make a sandwich．B To help tie shoes．C To help read abook． D To help explore Mars．．（4）Which of these statements correctly shows how the author feels about robots？________A Robots are imaginary．B Robots are helpful．C Robots are troublesome．D Robots are dangerous．19. A recent study by scientists from the University of Kansas （KU） in the US found that human﹣like devices（设备）keep people from human interaction（互动）when they feel lonely．During a series of experiments, participants（参与者）were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely．They also took part in an online game of "catch" against a computer programme that was designed to "throw" the ball to other players more often, but participants believed they were playing with real people online．The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from themachines and didn't need to look for human interaction．But it wasn't all bad news． "As soon as we tell them we know that it looks like the vacuum cleaner is smiling, ________ seemed to realize it was a machine and not a person, " Jenny Olson, professor of marketing at KU, told Daily Mail．Researchers believe the results are important for consumers（消费者）to realize how these types of products could influence their social interaction with real people．"If someone notices they are talking more to Siri（语音助手）lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely, " Olson said． "I think it's important to be aware of it．" The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well﹣being of people who feel lonely, without reducing their interest in social interaction．"Maybe it is more about improving our present relationships, " Olson said, "such as taking a break from screen time and sparing some time developing your real personal connections．"（1）Researchers from the University of Kansas found that________．A human﹣like devices may help people interact with othersB lonely people cannot easily stop using human﹣like devicesC interaction with human﹣like devices may make people feel lonelyD human﹣like devices may reduce people's social interaction in real life．（2）During the experiments， participants________．A were shown devices with human featuresB played online games with realpeople C were allowed to talk with human﹣like devices D were encouraged to interact with their teammates．（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to？________A The scientists from KU．B People using Siri．C The participants．D Real people online．．（4）According to Olson， which is WRONG about the importance of the study？________A It can help companies improve their products．B It warns people never to use human﹣like devices．C It reminds consumers of the disadvantages of the products．D It may help people improve their present relationships．四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分）20. Frank________ his finger while he was playing basketball．（break）21. ________people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather．（Britain）22. Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons， but are________as cooler because they're real．（see）23. When Peter heard the________（surprise） news， he couldn't help crying．24. My mother thinks pets are________ trouble than they're worth．（much）25. I may go abroad to live in________．（加拿大）26. Sally is a very calm person； she never gets________．（愤怒的）27. My trip to India wasn't really a holiday， but it was a great________．（经历）28. The words on the screen are too small and I can't see them________（清晰地）．29. When you compare yourself with others， you________the wonder of who you are．（错过）五、任务型阅读（每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）30. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2，000 years ago． Then， they were almost the only way to drive the heat away． The Chinese character for the word "fan" hasthe same sound as the character for "kindness"． Thus， fans are viewed as good luck，charms and expressions of generosity．The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials．Palm（棕桐）leaf fans were cheap and easy to make．Feather fans showed the owner's high position．Sandalwood（檀香）fans could send out a sweet smell．Later， hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down． They developed into works of art， in which tuanshan﹣round fans and zheshan﹣folded fans were the most common．In the shape of a full moon， the round fans symbolize union and happiness． They had beautiful embroidery（M绣）featuring birds and flowers on them，representing wealth and longevity． Women，especially those in the imperial palace（皇宫）， liked to use them． Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty（202 BC﹣AD 204）．Folding fans were first produced in the Song Dynasty （960一1279）and became popularin the Ming Dynasty（1368一1644）．They have a history of symbolizing scholarship． Men， especially the literati（文人）， used zheshan because they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them． It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature， painting and calligraphy（书法）．Many things were painted on zheshan， but the most popular choice was usually landscapes．Today， Chinese people still use these fans，though not many people write or paint on them any more．六、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）31. 李明从来没有读过这么有趣的书．________32. 你外出的时候，我愿意给你的花园浇水．________33. 正如俗语所说， "不到长城非好汉！''________34. 有些学生直到毕业才知道学习的重要性．________35. 昨天迈克不仅安装好了电灯，还和妈妈一起做了水果沙拉．________七、书面表达（满分20分）36. 在九年级即将结束之际，九（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化．请为David准备一份120字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：Hello， everyone． I'm David from Class 1， Grade 9． Back to the life in the last year， I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways．________．Thanks for listening!2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷（2）答案1. C2. B3. D4. A5. D6. B7. C8. D9. D10. B11. B12. C13. D14. B15. C16. ACCADDCCAD17. CD18. CADB19. DACB20. broke21. British22. seen23. surprising24. more25. Canada26. angry27. experience28. clearly29. will miss30. History,earlier,cool,different,different,shape,represent,men,Landscapes,sounds31. Li Ming has never read a book as fun as this before．32. I'm willing to water your garden while you're away．33. Just as an old saying goes， "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man!"34. Some students didn't realize the importance of study until they left school．35. Mike not only put in the light but also made the fruit salad with his mother yesterday．36. Hello， everyone． I'm David from Class 1， Grade 9． Back to the life in the last year，I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways．First，I seldom read books in the past． I used to spend most of my time playing computer games．【高分句型一】Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help relax after a busy day． They also open up a whole new world to me．（过去和现在在学习方面的情况）Second， I used to foget to turn off the tap and the power when they were not inuse． Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands． I always dropped litter carelessly in the park． But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment． I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins．（过去和现在在环保方面的情况）Third， I was impolite before． I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places． Now， I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus．（过去和现在在礼仪方面的情况）Fourth， I cared little about others before． But now I offer to help my blind neighbours and donate all my pocket money to Project Hope．（过去和现在在爱心方面的情况）I'm sure I will do better and better in the future．【高分句型二】My life will be more wonderful．（展望未来）Thanks for listening!。

2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷（10）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.A the; aB a; aC the; theD a; the2. ﹣Oh， The Little Prince! Whose book is it？﹣It's ______．（）A IB meC myD mine3. ﹣Kate， it's midnight． Why stay up so late？﹣I'd like to go to bed earlier， but I ___hand in the test paper tomorrow morning．（）A canB mayC mustD could4. When you _____ yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are．（）A compareB communicateC contactD connect5.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.—Yes. We must take action to improve the ______.A conditionB pollutionC positionD situation6. Of all the subjects， English is ________for me．（）A interestingB more interestingC most interestingD the most interesting7. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A matchB taskC habitD dream8. ﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A howB whatC whenD where9. ﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A have hadB were havingC are havingD will have10. The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it _______．（）A playedB playsC is playedD was played11. 一Dad， about ___________ of our classmates wear glasses．一Oh， that's terrible． You all should take good care of your eyes．（）A three fourthsB third fourthC third fourthsD three quarter12. Outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of 5 ____indoor cats often live to be 17 or older．（）A whileB whenC afterD if13.—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?—The Reader, of course. ______ I ______ my brother likes it.A Both; andB Neither; norC Either; orD Not only; but also14. Read the following sentences． "There are lots of excellent sights inNanjing． ________"The underlined part is to_________．（）A make a statementB ask a questionC give an instructionD give an exclamation15. 一How far is it from the mountain top， Dad？ I'm really tired out．一_____ ， dear! We are reaching it．（）A That's all rightB It's up to youC Come onD No wonder二、完型填空（每小题10分，满分10分）16. The day after Thanksgiving has become America's wildest shopping day．Closed all day on（1）_______, shops all across the country open early on Friday． Some lazy ones, like Target this year, don't open their doors on Friday（2）_______ 6 a． m．From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when businesses make （3）_______25% of their whole year's revenue（收入）．Reporters from local TV stations（4）_______people who camp out in front of shops before the doors open on Friday． These people patiently wait in line to get products that are discounted （打折） so percent or more． "Oh, we have fun", said one camper． "We bring games to play．And, most（5）_______of all, we save big dollars!"Not all Americans like this crazy shopping．Reverend William Graham wants to（6）_______ the name of Black Friday．"We want to call it Remember Jesus（耶稣）Friday．People should start the season（7）_______________ the right attitude （态度）． Christmas time has become a Season of Shopping．We want to make it a Season of（8）_______．And we don't mean giving iPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs, and so on．We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands． Help an old lady （9）_______her house．Teach a kid how to read． Give blood to the （10）_______． Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forgetting Father Christmas．"（1）A MondayB ThursdayC FridayD Saturday（2）A atB sinceC untilD from（3）A as much asB as many asC as far asD not the same as（4）A stopB findC interviewD tell（5）A dangerousB carefulC beautifulD important（6）A giveB changeC makeD call（7）A atB withC onD for（8）A TakingB SellingC GivingD Thanking（9）A put upB give upC get upD clean up（10）A OxfamB UNICEFC Red CrossD ORBIS三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分20分）（1）What do you need if you want to kill the insects？________A A2104 Canvas Bag．B Sunshine Company．C The Dr． Clean．D D4545 Garden Spray．．（2）You're going to love the natural soap because________．A there are no chemicals in itB it smells sweetC it is cheapD it is powerful．（3）How much will you pay if you want three shampoos and two canvas bags which will be mailed to you？________A ﹩12.25．B ﹩20.50．C ﹩13.50．D ﹩17．18. Are you a bit bored with your nine﹣to﹣five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure（冒险）you'd like．Activity holidaysOur activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports．We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays．We'll take you diving in the Red Sea or kayaking（皮划艇）and white water rafting in Canada．If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps．For those who like warmer weather, we also havesandboarding．Polar expeditions（极地探险）Take an expedition to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife． There's no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth． A once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience．Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more． Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins﹣just remember to bring your cameral． Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people．Wildlife holidaysWe organize small﹣group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America．Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes．Look for tigers in India, ortake an elephant safari in Sri Lanka． We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses．（1）What activity can you do if you go to the Red Sea in summer？________A White water rafting．B Diving．C Snowboarding．D Sandboarding．．（2）According to the passage，________can make you experience the most adventurous holiday．A Activity holidaysB Polar expeditionsC Culture journeysD Wildlife holidays．（3）What is the purpose of this text？________A To introduce ways of relaxation．B To recommend different holidays．C To share travelling experience．D To give advice on travelling．19. Every boy wants to find treasure． And Tom was no different． One summer day , Tom told Huck about his idea．"Where can we look for treasure? " asked Huck．"It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted（闹鬼的）houses．"So, one Saturday afternoon , Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill．It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened．They entered quietly, and explored downstairs． There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken． Then they threw their tools in a cornerand walked upstairs, but there was nothing there． They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped．"What is it? " whispered Huck, going white with fright．"Keep quiet! There's someone downstairs．"The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor．There were two men downstairs．One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat（宽边帽）and the other was dirty and unpleasant﹣looking．Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe．________ said． "It's time for us to move, partner．What will we do with the﹩650 from the robbery（抢劫）? ""Let's keep﹩30 each and leave the bag here．"The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone． Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins． The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs．Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something．"What is it? " asked the other man．"It's a box, " said Indian Joe．And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins．The other man found the boys' tools, and they soon pulled out the box．"Where's thousands of dollars there, " said Indian Joe．"The Murrell Gang used this area one summer, "said his partner．"They must have hidden their money here．""What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury（埋）it again? ""No, someone might find it, " said Indian Joe． "Let's bury it in the number two den．" Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left． They decided to watch out for the "man in the sombrero" when he came to town and find out where the number two den was．（1）Who does the underlined word "He" refer to？________A Tom．B Huck．C Indian Joe．D The dirty man．．（2）Where was the bag of money probably from？________A The two men robbed others of it．B Some villagers hid it there．C The owner of the house left it there．D Tom and Huck buried it there．．（3）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？________a． The two boys threw their tools in a corner．b． The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money．c． Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day．d． Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins．e． The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house．A c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣eB c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣aC e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？________A The real treasure was﹩650 in the bag．B The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe．C Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber．D Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure．四、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）20. I leave softly，________， exactly as I came．（gentle）21. Love is a master key which opens the gate of________．（happy）22. The________ Lu Xun Literature Prize announced its final winners for 2014一2017 onSaturday in Beijing．（seven）23. People all over the world have become 4 inches________over the last 100 years．（tall）24. ________ Chinese Medicine， one of the oldest methods of treating patients， has becomea very important part of Chinese culture．（tradition）25. In 2017， 5________ foreign visitors visited Guangxi．（百万）26. They chose Singapore to learn how to meet international________．（标准）27. In parts of California blanketed with wildfire smoke， the air quality is________the worst people have ever seen．（在……中）28. The train was very________ with passengers， so we had to stand．（拥挤的）29. If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn， a good harvest is________．（期待）五、任务型阅读（每空l分，满分l0分）30. More than 2，000 years ago， businessmen transported goods through the Silk Road． Today， 450 students from a Sichuan high school are taking a research trip along the route．The students study at the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu．In November，they traveled to 10 cities，such as Dunhuang and Xi'an to do research．They not only learned new things，but also challenged some of their own ideas．Liu Zhiyan， 12， and her teammates studied characters at the Dunhuang frescoes （壁画）． They looked at the figures （身材）， expressions and gestures （手势） of the characters，which were created during the Tang Dynasty．To take a close look at the frescoes， they visited 10 caverns （洞窟）at the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟）． When their tour guide talked， they quickly took notes and drew outlines of the characters．They found that most characters from the period looked like women． "They look plump （丰满的） and happy．They enjoy singing and dancing，" Liu said．The trip offered students first﹣hand information for their research． It also encouraged them to question some of their previous ideas． When Qu Rongrong， 12， saw plump women in frescos and sculptures from the Tang Dynasty， a question came to her mind：Modern people think being slim is beautiful，so why did people at that time like bigger women？ Was this true？ She decided to find the answer．They turned to old poems for help． Her team picked 635 poems from Tang Dynasty，which had descriptions of women at the time．Through checking key words like "肥" and "细腰"，they found that most of the women in the poems were "slim" instead of "fat"．"It shows that being plump was not popular during the Tang Dynasty．Perhaps only noblemen（贵族） liked large women， as shown in artworks，" Qu said．Although this topic still needs further research，Qu was happy that they could take their first step towards finding the answer．六、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）31. 前天在会议上讨论了污染问题吗？________32. 我想知道是否有许多人愿意移居到火星上去．________33. 总的来说，顾客们对我们高水平的服务很满意．________34. 我们中国人正在尽最大努力使"青山绿水"成为现实．________35. 听到这个消息，朱莉激动得说不出话来．________七、书面表达（满分20分）36. 根据联合国教科文组织的统计显示，北欧国家国民每年读书24本左右，美国人年均阅读7本书，韩国人11本，日本和法国国民每年读书数量为8.4本左右，而中国国民人均读书数量低于5本．你的阅读量是多少？作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下面表格中所给要点，写一篇英文短文．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已给出，不计入总字数．Nowadays， reading is becoming more and more popular among us．_______________________________________________________________________________．Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．2020年江苏省中考英语一模试卷（10）答案1. B2. D3. C4. A5. D6. D7. C8. C9. B10. D11. A12. A13. D14. B15. C16. BCACDBBCDC17. DAB18. BBA19. CADD20. gently21. happiness22. Seventh23. taller24. Traditional25. million26. standards27. among28. crowded29. expected30. trip,visitors,Tang,visit,characters',told,enjoying,true,fact,instead31. Was the pollution problem discussed at the meeting the day before yesterday？32. I wonder whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars．33. In general， customers are very satisfied with our high level of service．34. WeChinesearetryingourbesttomake"ClearWatersandGreenMountains"cometrue35. When Julie heard the news， she was too excited to say a word．36. Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．There's no doubt that reading has a lot of advantages．People often say books are like our friends．We can get a lot of knowledge from books．Reading can bring us happiness and lead us down the road to success．（读书的好处）In order to get more benefits from books，let's make reading become a part of our life．For example， make sure to read at least one hour a day and at least one book a month．Also，the government should build more public libraries． In addition，we should take an active part in reading activities．（让读书成为日常活动；）As a middle school student，make sure the books are right for us．We should choose books that are good for our physical and mental health．【高分句型一】As everyone knows，a good book changes a person's life．（选择有益于身心健康的书）Therefore，start reading， no matter how busy you are．【高分句型二】Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．。

南京市2020年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.We still know little about the Moon___________men have landed on it.A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.because答案：C重要表达：know little about...对...知之甚少2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will______the world ability to limit in the near future.A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve答案：D重要表达：stop the spread of...阻止...的扩散3.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all_______to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A.smoothB.slightC.strangeD.successful答案：C重要表达：be strange to sb. 对...是陌生的4.The poster says Basketball Computer Game____________.A.is designed by JackB.is only suitable for younger playersC.is almost new and in good conditionD.does not work on the seller’s computer答案：C重要表达：be suitable for...适合...in good condition情况良好5.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan_________ April 2nd.A.inB.onC.atD.from答案：B重要表达：be open to the public 对...公众开放at the foot of...在...的脚下6.How delicious！Did the students make the fruit salad all by__________?A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves答案：D重要表达：by oneself=on one’s own=alone 独自7.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai_______to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiringB.is requiredC.was requiredD.required答案：B重要表达：waste from daily life 日常生活的废品be separated into... 被分成...二、完形填空重要表达：1.according to (9AU3) several(8BU3) recent(8BU1) surveys(8BU8)根据最近的几项调查2.this fear can be overcome（被动结构，vt. 克服；胜过）这种恐惧是可以克服的3.Practicing for a speech（演讲9AU1）is essential. （essential.adj. 必要的）练习演讲是很必要的。

A. how soon
B. how many
C. how often
D. how much
5.By the time she was eight, Linda________ read English and French.
A. could
B. must
C. need
D. may
6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
this fear can be overcome (克服) with two simple methods: practice and using positive (正面的) energy from the
audience. Practicing for a speech is essential. ___17___ the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must
A. is requiring
B. is required
C. was required
D. required
13.Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy
B. talent
C. humour
A. noun
B. verb
C. adjective
D. adverb
15.—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?

2020年江苏省南京市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析选择题一、1.【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然人类已经登上月球，但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。

考查连词。

if如果；since自……以来；although虽然；because因为；根据句意理解及句中的still可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，故选C。

【考点】连词2.【答案】D【解析】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。

考查动词辨析。

imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。

根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。

【考点】动词辨析3.【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。

我在用它。

考查动词时态。

used一般过去式；am using现在进行时；have used现在完成时；was using过去进行时；根据句意理解及前句Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，所以这里用现在进行时，故选B。

【考点】动词时态4.【答案】D【解析】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉对这件事情知道多少了。

考查宾语从句引导词。

how soon多快；how many多少，接可数名词；how often多长时间一次；how much 多少，接不可数名词。

动词wonder后面是宾语从句，根据“knew about the event”可知表达的是“知道多少”，表达的是抽象的概念，是不可数的，用how much。

故选D。

【考点】宾语从句引导词5.【答案】A【解析】句意：到琳达八岁的时候，她会读英语和法语。

考查情态动词。

could是can的过去式，能够；must必须；need需要；may可能。

根据“By the time she waseight”可知表示的是过去的动作，“读英语和法语”是一种能力，此处表达的是“能够”，用could。

江苏省中考英语模拟试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共5大题，满分100分。

考试时间100分钟。

考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔填写在答题卷上，并用2B铅笔填涂在对应位置。

答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔写在答题卷上指定的位置，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（二大题，共55分）一、选择填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

( ) 1. ______ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with ____ progress that has been made.A. The, aB. A, theC. The, /D. The, the( ) 2. The smoke was so thick that I was having trouble _____.A . to breath B. in breath C. with breathing D. breathing( ) 3.These pictures will show you ______.A. what our city looks likeB. how our city looks likeC. how does our city look likeD. what does our city look like（)4. -Did h e give us any useful advice on how to develop social skills?-________ at all. He said _____ about it.A.No, nothingB. Not, noneC. Nothing, noneD. None, nothing( ) 5. – He often dislikes your ideas, ________ he?-________ . We often have different thoughts.A. does, YesB. doesn’t, YesC. does, NoD. doesn’t, No( ) 6.The population of China is ______ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger, the oneB. more, thatC. larger, thatD. more, that( ) 7. All of us went to the park_______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. withB. expectC. exceptD. besides( ) 8. She tells me that her brother ______ Guo An Team for more than two years.A. has been toB. has joinedC. has gone toD. has been a member of ( ) 9. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.A. are tasted better, are soldB. are tasted well, sellC. taste terrible, are soldD. taste nice, sell( )10.----May I go swimming alone this afternoon, Dad? ---No, you . It is dangerous.A. may notB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. don’t( ) 11. I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows..A . specially B. especially C. probably D. properly( ) 12. –Would you please _______ the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework.--Terribly sorry, I will..A . turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off( )13. Mary has just finished writing a ________article．A．nine-hundred-word B．nine-hundred-wordsC．nine-hurdreds-word D．nine-hundreds-words( )14．________we had at the party!A．How wonderful time B．What wonderful timeC．How a wonderful time D．What a wonderful time( ) 15. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing ____ h e has a map or a guide..A . if B. because C. unless D. whenB)完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省南京市2020年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15题；共15分）1.We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because2.China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.A. imagineB. inventC. insistD. improve3.Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using4.Jenny just wondered ________ Angela already knew about the event.A. how soonB. how manyC. how oftenD. how much5.By the time she was eight, Linda ________ read English and French.A. couldB. mustC. needD. may6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.A. smoothB. slightC. strangeD. successful7.What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result8.The poster says Basketball Computer Game ________.A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good conditionD. does not work on the seller's computer9.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd.A. inB. onC. atD. from10.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ______ what you want to use it for.A. takes onB. carries onC. puts onD. depends on12.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups.A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required13.Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day.A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth14.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word "symbolise" in the sentence is a(n) ______.A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb15.—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?—______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）16.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A. is designed by JackB. is only suitable for younger playersC. is almost new and in good conditionD. does not work on the seller’s computer9. Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd. （）A. inB. onC. atD. from10. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________? （）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves11. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ______ what you want to use it for. （）A. takes onB. carries onC. puts on D depends on12. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups. （）A. is requiringB. is requiredC. was requiredD. required13. Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day. （）A. energyB. talentC. humourD. wealth14. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.The underlined word “symbolise” in the sentence is a(n) ______. （）A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb15. —It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?—______. There were good things and bad things about them. （）A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019 ~ 2020学年度第二学期九年级学情调研卷英语注意事项：●本试卷9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。

试卷包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Brexit(脱欧) used to be the No. 1 topic news channels for years in the UK, but now it has given way to coronavirus.A. inB. onC. byD. for2. Since China started 5G commercialization(商用) in June 2019, many Chinese companiesto provide 5G services.A. startedB. were startingC. startD. have started3. —How do you find the two novels?—of them are interesting, and I have read them for several times.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All4. At 10 a.m. on April 4, 2020, people all over China stood in to mourn those who died in the novel coronavirus disease.A. spiritB. serviceC. silenceD. surprise5. As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to my students these days.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. relaxed6.online courses may not be perfect, they are still the only choice at present.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. While7. So many fighters such as Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan have themselves to the war without guns.A. devotedB. discoveredC. donatedD. developed8. Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little, but in fact he’s kind to us each.A. politeB. braveC. modestD. strict9. —What is your key to success?—I believe that nothing difficult will be if I put all my effort into it.A. by the wayB. in the wayC. on the wayD. in this way10. —What can I do for you, sir?—I’m look ing for my seat, but I find it is.A. made upB. put upC. tidied upD. taken up11. Make a note of the questions you want to ask., you may forget some of them in ashort time.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway九年级英语学情调研卷共9页第1页九年级英语学情调研卷 共9页 第2页12. It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospitalin 10 days.A. completedB. were completedC. will completeD. will be completed13. Hi, Jim. I hear that your mother has ju st returned from Wuhan. I’m calling to ask .A. that she is feeling very wellB. how long did she work thereC. whether we can do something to helpD. how do people fight against the virus14. Look at the text on travelling. The writer organizes ideas . A. in time orderB. in space orderC. from general to specificD. from specific to general15. —Have you heard the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off?—A. No way!B. It depends.C. What a pity!D. Never mind.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）中考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分⼀、单选题（本⼤题共10⼩题，共10.0分）1.---Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours？---Yes． We will try a very useful ______of dealing with memory problems．（）A. mannerB. processC. methodD. activity2.--- You see， more and more cows are getting sick．---If the problem is so ______， the farm will be closed from tomorrow on．（）A. heavyB. popularC. strongD. serious3.---I've heard Joe was praised by his boss again．---Oh， that's because he is always______the first to complete his tasks．（）A. forB. amongC. ofD. /4.---Why didn't you tell me earlier？---Why______I？ I want to have my own secret．（）A. canB. mayC. shouldD. shall5.---Have you ever visited Russia， Wilson？---Yes， I have． I______there last summer for two weeks．（）A. wentB. was goingC. have goneD. goes6.-Excuse me． Is it my turn now？-Not yet．Please wait outside____________your name is called．（）A. untilB. sinceC. so7.Skating brings me a lot． There is ________in this world that can fill my heart with such joy．（）A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8.---The work is really tiring． I want to have a holiday to relax．---______your time well if you want to．（）A. UseB. KeepC. SpendD. Take9.---Another Friday! So， what are you doing this weekend， Cathy？---I'll probably______somewhere． Who wants to cook on the weekend？（）A. go outB. eat outC. look outD. run out10.---Andrew's birthday is on next Saturday， and I'm planning a surprise party for him．---______． I'll bring some cakes．（）A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Wait a minuteD. That's right⼆、阅读理解（本⼤题共12⼩题，共24.0分）ATHE BOAT RESTAURANTSTARTERS Tomato Soup ￡ 2.00 French Onion Soup ￡ 2.50 Tomato Salad ￡ 2.90 Chicken Salad ￡ 3.30 MAIN COURSES German sausage and chips ￡ 6.50 Grille fish and potatoes ￡ 6.25Italian cheese & tomato pizza ￡ 4.85 Thai chicken and rice ￡ 5.95 Vegetable pasta ￡ 4.85Roast chicken potatoes ￡ 5.95DRINKS Mineral water ￡ 1.00 fresh orange juice ￡ 1.25 Soft drinks ￡ 1.30 English Tea ￡ 0.90Irish Grant Coffee ￡ 0.90DESSERTS Fruit salad and cream ￡ 2.25 Ice cream ￡ 2.00Lemon cake ￡ 2.25 Chocolate cake ￡ 2.25 Cheese and biscuits ￡ 2.50SNACKS lunchtime only SNACKSCheese Burger ￡ 1.20 Vegetable omelette ￡ 3.15 Chocolate cake ￡ 2.15Cheese & tomato sandwich ￡ 3.10 Burger ￡ 1.50Chicken sandwich ￡ 1.10 Cheese omelette ￡ 3.30All snacks are served with salad and chipsLunch：served 12：30-2：30pm/Dinner served 8：00-9：00pm11.Which of the following is true according to the menu？______A. The dinner at the Boat Restaurant starts at 2：30 pm．B. The snacks are served both for lunch and dinner．C. If you order a snack，the salad and chips cost extra．D. Bread and butter comes free with all of the starters．12.If a customer wants a main course without cheese and he only has ￡5，what will yousuggest？______A. Grilled fish and potatoes．B. Vegetable pastaC. Thai chicken and rice．D. Italian cheese & tomato pizza．BMost people know yoga as a kind of exercise．To practise yoga，you put your body into different positions．The correct breathing is also important．However，yoga is really about more than just exercise．Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature．The history of yoga goes back at least 5，000 years．It was first developed in Northern India ．In the late 19th and early20th centuries，yoga was introduced to the Western world．By the 1960s yoga had become a very popular form of exercise in the United States and Europe．Yoga is good for the mind and body Regular practice of yoga helps people to improve their balance and stamina（耐⼒）．Although you won't really get out of breath，like you might when playing football or running，it does help to keep your heart healthy and you can loseweight．It also improves concentration（注意⼒）and helps people to sleep better，so it's great for anyone who is under pressure at work or in their studies．There are lots of different types of yoga，so you can choose what is best for you．Hatha Yoga is often good for beginners，because you hold each position for a few breaths．In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath．It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before．Bikram Yoga is sometimes called ′hot yoga'，because the room must be heated to around 40 degrees．Or what about′Aeroyoga'，where you do yoga while you are hanging from the ceiling？It's supposed to be very good for your back．Whatever kind of yoga you choose，there are surely some health benefits（好处），and you should have fun too．13.Which of the following is true about yoga？______A. The breathing in yoga is important if you often get out of breath．B. People in the West were interested in yoga soon after it appeared．C. You can choose any kind of yoga to practice only if you want to．D. Yoga can make people feel relaxed and bring people much closer．14.According to the passage，which form of yoga might be very difficult for a beginner？______A. Hatha．B. Vinyasa．C. Bikram．D. Aeroyoga．15.Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. When and where did yoga come out？B. What are the advantages of yoga？C. When is a good time to practice yoga？D. What type of yoga can you choose？CParents complain about their teenagers' noses always in their phones．Butthey might want to look into their own screen time habits．A study from the Pew Research Center was put out last week．It foundthat two-thirds of parents are worried about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens．But more than a third of parents said they have worries about their own screen time．More than half of teens said they often or sometimes find their parents to be distracted（分⼼的）．It's often when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them．The study calls teens' relationship with their phones "closely connected" at times．It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up．They also check their notifications（通知）．Parents do the same．But parents do it at a lower rate．That rate is 57 percent．It is still a lot．Big tech companies face a growing backlash（强烈抵制）．There are complaints against the nature of their products．And against their apps．People complain about the endless notifications and other features．They say they are created to keep people tied to their screens ．Many teens are trying to do something about it．Fifty-two percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones．Fifty-seven percent did the same with social media．Researchers say parents have a big role in their kids' screen habits．Setting a good example is a big part of it．"Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do．" That's according to Donald Shifrin，a professor who works at the University of Washington School of Medicine．He was notdoing the Pew study．"Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world．"16.Why do teens often or sometimes find their parents to be distracted？______A. Because parents pay more attention to their own phones．B. Because parents don't have a good relationship with teens．C. Because teens often talk too much with their parents．D. Because teens spend more time on their own phones．17.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. parents are worried that their children's noses go wrongB. few parents read messages on their phones in the morningC. more than half of teens realize the bad sides of their phonesD. teens always refuse to do things the way their parents do18.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To warn the bad influence of phones on children．B. To ask parents to control their time on the screen．C. To complain about the terrible features of phones．D. To help teens develop good habits of using phones．D"Grandfather，" Henry said，"do you mind if I ask you something？""No，of course not，" said Mr．Alden．"Ask anything you like．""Well，" said Henry，"do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surprise Island？You looked very cross for a minute，and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings．" Jessie went on，"Don't you remember？You said，'That's another story．' ""Oh，I remember all right，" said Mr．Alden．He looked from one face to another．"I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it．"Mr．Alden waited until they were ready to listen，and then he began．"You know I told you my father built the barn（⾕仓）on Surprise Island for his race horses？And Bill，the man who took care of the horses，built the little yellow house for himself．He lived there with his good wife．He was a good，kind man．But I must tell you he was weak．""Not very strong，you mean？" said Benny．"No，Benny，" said Mr．Alden sadly．"I don't mean that at all．He was a very strong man ．He could lift the boat．I mean he had a weak will．Anybody could tell him what to do．He would do anything his brother Sam told him．His brother had some bad friends．"The children were suddenly very quiet．They knew that this was a sad story for their grandfather to tell．"Well，one evening，" Mr．Alden went on，"Bill's wife，Margaret，heard a strange noise in the front room where Bill was．She got up and went to see what he was doing．There he sat，reading the paper．The noise had stopped．She went back to bed and the noise began again．""Didn't she ever find out what it was？" asked Benny．"No，Benny，she never did．Then one night Bill went out to the barn to see the horses，and he never came back．" "Never came back？" asked Volet．"No，never．""I'm so sorry for Margaret，" said Violet．"Yes，my dear，" said her grandfather with a smile．"You all know her very well．She is Mrs．McGregor．""Mrs．McGregor!" shouted all the children．They could not believe it．Mrs．McGregor had taken care of them ever since they had come to live with their grandfather．They could not think of her as anyone in a mystery．19.What does the underlined word "cross" in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. Angry．B. Lonely．C. Nervous．D. Crazy．20.According to the passage，who built the barn on Surprise Island？______A. Mr．Alden．B. Mr．Alden's grandfather．C. The children's great-grandfather．D. Margaret's husband．21.How many characters were mentioned in the story Mr．Alden told？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．22.What did Mr．Alden mainly want to tell the children？______A. Why the little yellow house was built．B. What had happened on Surprise Island．C. What kind of person Bill was．D. How Margaret found out the noise．三、完形填空（本⼤题共10⼩题，共10.0分）My name is Joey．I grew up in a really unstable（不稳定的）home．I(23)almost about every exam I took(24) I was not interested in any class．And I often went out with the wrong friends．Everything changed when I met John．He gave me much(25)．For example，John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service，he would(26)me to the " 2Xtreme Dream" trip．The " 2Xtreme Dream" was a trip to the highest mountain in Europe，Mt．Elbrus．It also included community service to help the poor children there．There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19 that(27)the trip．We all had to work together to get to the top of the mountain．The whole trip was based on our idea，"life is a mountain．" Every step you take is a steptoward(28)．The trip totally(29)my life．I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days，but I made it．Being at the top of the mountain was the best (30)I had had and I'll never forget that moment．I now know that I can achieve anything I want if I try my best．Thank everybody that was a part of this，(31)John--you guys have helped me become a(32)person．I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future．23. A. missed B. failed C. loved D. avoided24. A. because B. although C. if D. when25. A. attention B. balance C. support D. peace26. A. show B. take C. allow D. guide27. A. joined in B. arrived in C. talked about D. heard about28. A. difficulty B. success C. trouble D. pleasure29. A. started B. controlled C. changed D. marked30. A. thought B. choice C. dream D. feeling31. A. certainly B. exactly C. helpfully D. especially32. A. wealthier B. healthier C. better D. prouder四、单词拼写-单句（本⼤题共8⼩题，共8.0分）33.The two problems should be treated______（分别）．34.You have______（丢掉）away a good chance．35.The Chinese people have the tradition of______（尊敬）the old and being kind to the young．36.I had to wait for a week after I handed in my______（申请）letter．37.Guangjinalu Station is one of the______（忙碌）underground stations in Suzhou．38.The plan was formed out of repeated______（讨论）．39.Brad is Jane's brother， so he always______（使想起）me so much of her．40.---Coffee or tea？---Tea， please． I______tea to coffee．五、句⼦翻译（本⼤题共5⼩题，共15.0分）41.虽然这种⽵⼦在其他地区⼏乎消失，但在这⾥仍然可以⽣存．______42.昨天在电视上看到⼤量的树⽊被砍伐时，我感到很不舒服．______43.⼀些⼈类活动不仅污染了我们的星球，⽽且使很多动物处于危险之中．______44.我们必须考虑⼀下现代技术是否能在拯救动物⽅⾯发挥作⽤．______45.在保护环境上花更多的钱和精⼒是有必要的．______六、单句语法填空（本⼤题共2⼩题，共2.0分）46.---How was your trip to Hainan， Paul？---It was great． The air there was really______．47.---Kim lost his keys this morning．---Bad luck! No______his office is still locked．七、补全对话（本⼤题共1⼩题，共5.0分）48.A：What kind of things do you like to do in your free time？B：I like playing basketball．I play on a city team every Saturday afternoon．A：I didn't know that．(1)B：For about a year now．But it's not the only thing I like to do．I also enjoy painting ．It's great forreducing stress．A：Really？(2)B：Not too bad．But I'm not a Picasso or Rembrandt．How about you？(3)A：Well，a couple of times I go bungee jumping with some friends．B：No way! You do？That sounds dangerous! (4)A：Not at all．It's amazing．I feel as free as a bird．You should try it sometime．B：Wow! I might want to try it sometime．(5)A：Sure．How about this Saturday？B：OK! I can't believe I'm going to do it．A．Do you think I could？B．Aren't you scared？C．Do you like playing basketball too？D．Are you pretty good at it？E．When did you begin playing？F．How long have you been playing？G．What do you like to do for hobbies？⼋、任务型阅读-简答（本⼤题共1⼩题，共6.0分）49.I'll always remember the day I went to my first dance class．My mother was an excellentballet（芭蕾）dancer and I wanted nothing more than to follow her．After class，my mom asked how I liked it．I thought of what had happened in the class ：when I stood side by side with those experienced and confident girls，all my clumsy （笨拙的）movements made me want to cry．However，I still told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again．Weeks passed and one day my dance teacher announced we were going to have aperformance soon．Though I practiced as much as I could，I still saw no improvement in my ballet ability．I went to my mom and told her that dancing wasn't for me．My mom told me that she would show me all she knew about ballet．She quickly discovered how bad my dancing was，but she still taught me with the greatest patience．By the time the performance arrived，I had been as prepared as I could be．My mom sat in the audience（观众），with worries in her eyes．I positioned myself and began moving to the music without missing a step．When the music stopped，a storm ofapplause broke out．I cried and I knew all my hard work had paid off．After the performance，my mom hugged me and told me how proud she was．I looked her in the eye and told her there was no way this could have happened without her．I knew she would always be there to keep me going．What was the writer's mother？______How did the writer feel after the performance ended？______Will you keep on learning something like the writer when you find you are not good at it？Why or why not？______九、书⾯表达（本⼤题共1⼩题，共20.0分）50.假定你是李明，住在苏州，你的美国朋友David在做⼀个关于中国东部城市⼈⼝状况的调查，他给你发了⼀封邮件，想了解⼀下有关情况．请你认真阅读下⾯的邮件，并根据信中的内容和⽣活实际⽤英语回复，可以有适当的发挥．To： liming@163．comFrom： davide@gmail．comSubject： populationDear Li Ming，I'm doing a survey on the population of the cities in eastern China． I know y ou are living in Suzhou． Would you mind answering several questions on the topic？Is the population of the city increasing fast？ Why？What are the advantages of population change？What are the problems of population change？What influence does the change have on the development of the city？I look forward to hearing from you soon．Best wishes，David注意：（1）词数90左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计⼊总词数．（2）回复中不得提及真实的⼈名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，Thanks for your email． I'm very happy to answer your questions．I hope my answers will be of some help to your survey．Yours，Li Ming答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】manner⽅式；process步骤；method⽅法；activity活动；根据意思：你真的认为你能在⼏个⼩时内学到那么多吗？是的，我们将尝试⼀种⾮常有⽤的⽅法来解决记忆问题．故选：C．你真的认为你能在⼏个⼩时内学到那么多吗？--是的，我们将尝试⼀种⾮常有⽤的⽅法来解决记忆问题．此题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和⽤法的基础上，结合具体题⽬，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】heavy重的；popular流⾏的；strong强壮的；serious严重的；根据意思：你看，越来越多的奶⽜⽣病了．如果问题如此严重，农场将从明天起关闭．故选：D．---你看，越来越多的奶⽜⽣病了．---如果问题如此严重，农场将从明天起关闭．此题考查形容词词义辨析，在熟知形容词意思和⽤法的基础上，结合具体题⽬，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】D【解析】for"为、为了"；among"在…之中"；of"…的：；as"作为，如同"，四者都是介词，be the first to do sth "第⼀个做某事"，由题⼲"-我听说乔⼜被⽼板表扬了．哦，那是因为他总是第⼀个完成任务．"可知，空格"不填"，答案应是/．故选：D．-我听说乔⼜被⽼板表扬了．--哦，那是因为他总是第⼀个完成任务．此题考查常⽤介词的辨析，在熟知介词意思和⽤法的基础上，结合具体题⽬，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】C【解析】can能够，可以，表⽰具有某种能⼒；may或许，表⽰请求允许；should应该；shall将；会．根据问句"你为什么不早点告诉我"以及答语"我想要保守⾃⼰的秘密"客栈是"我为什么应该告诉你"．故选：C．-你为什么不早点告诉我？-我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我⾃⼰的秘密．了解各个选项的含义及⽤法，根据语境选择答案．5.【答案】A【解析】句意：去年夏天我去了那⾥呆了两个星期．从 last summer 判断句⼦使⽤⼀般过去时．故选：A．---威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗？---是的，我去过．去年夏天我去了那⾥呆了两个星期．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下⽂的关系，找出正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为：直到……，选项B意为：⾃从，选项C意为：所以．结合句意：-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有．请在外⾯等候，直到你的名字被叫到．故选：A．-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有．请在外⾯等候，直到你的名字被叫到．本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的⽤法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．7.【答案】B【解析】something某事或某物，⼀般⽤于肯定句中，anything任何事或物，⼀般⽤于否定句，疑问句中；everything每个事或物；nothing没有事或物；根据意思：滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的⼼充满喜悦．故选：B．滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的⼼充满喜悦．此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和⽤法的基础上，结合具体题⽬，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】use"利⽤、运⽤"；keep"保持、继续不断"；spend "花费、度过"；take"拿、获取、花费"，四者都是动词原形．takeone′s time "慢慢来"，由题⼲"---这⼯作真累⼈．我想休假放松⼀下．---如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．"可知，空格是"慢慢来"，⽤Take ，因此答案应是Take．故选：D．---这⼯作真累⼈．我想休假放松⼀下．---如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．本题考查动词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从⽽判断出正确答．9.【答案】B【解析】go out出去；eat out下馆⼦吃饭；look out向外看；run out⽤完；耗尽．根据"谁想在周末做饭呢"可知是我可能要去⼀个地⽅出去吃．故选：B．-⼜是星期五！所以，凯斯，你打算这周末做什么？-我可能要去⼀个地⽅出去吃．谁想在周末做饭呢？熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本⽤法，结合选项给出答案．10.【答案】A【解析】考查情景对话．A．Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；B．It depends看情况⽽定；C．Wait a minute等⼀下；D．That's right就是这样．根据 I'll bring some cakes．可知应说听起来很有趣．故选：A．安德鲁的⽣⽇在下周六，我正计划为他举办⼀个惊喜派对．--听起来很有趣．我去拿些蛋糕来⾸先迅速的浏览⼀遍对话，根据对话的情境， I'll bring some cakes．结合选项作答．11.【答案】【⼩题1】C【⼩题2】B【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据All snacks are served with salad and chips，所有的⼩吃都是带着沙拉和炸薯条的，因此可知沙拉和炸薯条需要另外收费的．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Vegetable pasta ￡ 4.85"如果顾客想要没有奶酪的主菜，⽽他只有五英镑，只有4.85英镑的蔬菜意⼤利⾯符合要求．故选B．介绍了THE BOAT RESTAURANT的各种菜品及价格．⾸先要仔细阅读短⽂，掌握⼤意，然后结合具体的题⽬，再读短⽂，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．13.【答案】【⼩题1】D【⼩题2】B【⼩题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature．瑜伽不仅可以帮助⼈们更健康，还可以帮助⼈们将⾃⼰与他⼈，与⾃然联系起来．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath． It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before．在Vinyasa瑜伽中，你更快地改变位置，你可能会失去⼀些⽓息．如果你之前没有做过很多瑜伽，这是⾮常具有挑战性的．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 The history of yoga goes back at least 5，000 years．It was first developed in Northern India…Yoga is good for the mind and body …There are lo ts of different types of yoga， so you can choose what is best for you．瑜伽的历史⾄少可以追溯到5000年前．它⾸先在印度北部发展…瑜伽对⾝⼼有益…有很多不同类型的瑜伽，所以你可以选择最适合你的．可知做瑜伽的好时间没有提及．故选C．本⽂主要介绍了瑜伽的历史，做瑜伽的会有哪些好处以及瑜伽的类型等．从问题和选项⼊⼿，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解⽂章⼤概，带着问题有针对性的到⽂章找答案．16.【答案】【⼩题1】A【⼩题2】C【⼩题3】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题，根据The study calls teens' relationship with their phones "closely connected" at times．It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up．They also check their notifications，Parents do the same这项研究称青少年与⼿机的关系有时"密切相关"．它显⽰，将近四分之三的⼈醒来时会检查信息．他们也会检查他们的通知，⽗母也会这样做，可知⽗母分⼼是因为在看⾃⼰的⼿机，故选A2．C 推理判断题，根据Many teens are trying to do something about it．Fifty-two percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones．Fifty-seven percent did the same with social media．许多青少年正试图对此做些什么．52%的⼈说他们已经减少了花在⼿机上的时间．57%的⼈在社交媒体上做了同样的事情．可知超过⼀半的少年认识到⼿机的不好影响，故选C．3．B 细节理解题，根据Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do．" That's according to Donald Shifrin，a professor who works at the University of Washington School of Medicine．He was not doing the Pew study．"Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world孩⼦们不总是照我们说的做，但他们像我们⼀样做．华盛顿⼤学医学院的教授唐纳德?希弗林说．他没有做Pew研究．"⽗母是孩⼦们⾛向世界的⼤门，可知要告诉家长控制上⽹时间，给孩⼦⼀个好的榜样，故选B⽂章主要讲了⼿机的使⽤占⽤了⼈们太多的时间，影响了亲⼦沟通．⾸先要通读全⽂，了解⽂章⼤意，紧紧抓住上下⽂语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐⼀选出答案．最后再通读全⽂，核对答案．19.【答案】【⼩题1】A【⼩题2】C【⼩题3】C【⼩题4】B【解析】1．A 词主猜测题，根据and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings，杰西和我确信我们不礼貌，伤害了你的感情，可知此处是讲你看上去很⽣⽓，cross意思应该是⽣⽓的，恼怒的，故选A2．C 细节理解题，根据You know I told you my father built the barnon Surprise Island for his race horses你知道我告诉过你我⽗亲建了⾕仓在惊喜岛上为他的赛马和Bill's wife， Margaret，⽐尔的妻⼦玛格丽特，可知建造⾕仓的是Mr． Alden 的⽗亲，孩⼦们的曾曾祖⽗，故选C．3．C 细节理解题，根据 my father built the barn，And Bill，the man who took care of the horses， He would do anything his brother Sam told him，Bill's wife， Margaret，可知故事⾥讲到了Mr． Alden的⽗亲，Bill，他的妻⼦ Margaret 和他的兄弟Sam，有4个⼈，故选C 4．B 细节理解题，根据do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surp rise Island你还记得去年秋天我问你为什么我们从来没有去过惊喜岛上的⼩黄房⼦吗和I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it我想我应该把⼀切都告诉你的时候到了，可知是为了告诉孩⼦慢在惊喜岛上发⽣的事情，故选B⽂章主要讲了亨利问祖⽗关于惊喜岛上的⼩黄房⼦的事情，从⽽勾起了祖⽗伤⼼的往事．⾸先要通读全⽂，了解⽂章⼤意，紧紧抓住上下⽂语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐⼀选出答案．最后再通读全⽂，核对答案23.【答案】【⼩题1】B【⼩题2】A【⼩题3】C【⼩题4】B【⼩题5】A【⼩题6】B【⼩题7】C【⼩题8】D【⼩题9】D【⼩题10】C【解析】1．B．考查动词．missed 想念（丢失）；failed 失败；loved 喜爱；avoided 避免．根据语境可知，因为我对任何课都不感兴趣，所以我⼏乎每次考试都不及格．故选B．2．A．考查连词．because因为；although 尽管；if如果；when当……的时候．根据语境可知，因为我对任何课都不感兴趣，所以我⼏乎每次考试都不及格．故选A．3．C．考查名词．attention 注意；balance平衡；support ⽀持；peace和平．根据下⽂"For example，John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service"可知，他很⽀持我．例如，约翰曾经答应我，如果我能够取得好成绩，并且能够积极参加60个⼩时的社区服务，他就会带我去参加"双⼈极限梦想之旅"．故选C．4．B．考查动词．show展⽰；take带⾛；allow 允许；guide引导．根据语境可知，例如，约翰曾经答应我，如果我能够取得好成绩，并且能够积极参加60个⼩时的社区服务，他就会带我去参加"双⼈极限梦想之旅"．故选B．5．A．考查动词短语．joined in 加⼊；arrived in到达；talked about 谈论；heard about 听说．根据语境可知，加⼊这次旅游的10个⼈中，年龄从14岁到19岁不等．故选A．6．B．考查名词．difficulty 困难；success成功；trouble ⿇烦；pleasure快乐．根据上⽂"The whole trip was based on our idea，‘ life is a mountain．"可知，整个旅⾏是建⽴在这样⼀种理念上，即⽣命（⽣活）就是⼀座上．每⼀步就是⾛向成功．故选B．7．C．考查动词．started 开始；controlled控制；changed 改变；marked做标记．根据语境可知，这次旅⾏真地改变了我的⽣活．故选C．8．D．考查名词．thought想法；choice 选择；dream 梦想；feeling感觉．根据上⽂"I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days，but I made it"可知，我从没想到我们能够在没有家⼈和朋友的普遍性进⾏⼀次长达16天的旅⾏，但是我做到了．站在⼭顶是我曾经拥有的最好的感觉．故选D．9．D．考查副词．certainly当然；exactly确切地；helpfully 有帮助地；especially特别地（是）．根据语境可知，感谢所有参加这次活动的⼈，特别是约翰．故选D．10．C．考查形容词．wealthier更富有；healthier 更健康；better更好；prouder更骄傲．根据下⽂"I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future"可知，你们已经帮助我成为⼀个更好的⼈．我现在更加⾃信，相信我将拥有⼀个光明的未来．故选D ．本⽂说的是作者因为某个⼈⽽发⽣了改变．作者介绍了⾃⼰的家庭情况和学习情况，以及引导⾃⼰向好的⽅⾯转变的那个⼈和那件事．⾸先要仔细阅读短⽂，掌握⼤意，然后结合具体的题⽬，再读短⽂，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．33.【答案】separately【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提⽰及其英语句⼦，可知要翻译的部分为：分别，副词．英语表达是：separately．句意：这两个问题应该分别对待．故答案为separately．这两个问题应该分别对待．做这类题型，⾸先根据所给汉语明确句⼦所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．34.【答案】missed【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提⽰及其英语句⼦，可知要翻译的部分为：丢掉，动词．英语表达是：miss．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词．句意：你已经失去了⼀个好机会．故答案为missed．你已经失去了⼀个好机会．做这类题型，⾸先根据所给汉语明确句⼦所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．35.【答案】respecting【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提⽰及其英语句⼦，可知要翻译的部分为：尊重，动词．英语表达是：respect．介词后接动名词．句意：中国⼈有尊⽼爱幼的传统．故答案为respecting．中国⼈有尊⽼爱幼的传统．做这类题型，⾸先根据所给汉语明确句⼦所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．36.【答案】application【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提⽰及其英语句⼦，可知要翻译的部分为：申请，名词．英语表达是：application．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，句意：在递交申请信后，我不得不等⼀个星期．故答案为application．在递交申请信后，我不得不等⼀个星期．做这类题型，⾸先根据所给汉语明确句⼦所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】busiest【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提⽰及其英语句⼦，可知要翻译的部分为：忙碌，形容词．英语表达是：busy．放在one of 后⾯跟形容词的最⾼级，句意：⼴⾦路站是苏州市最繁忙的地铁站之⼀．故答案为busiest．⼴⾦路站是苏州市最繁忙的地铁站之⼀．做这类题型，⾸先根据所给汉语明确句⼦所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】discussions【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提⽰及其英语句⼦，可知要翻译的部分为：讨论，名词．英语表达是：discussion．这⾥⽤复数形式，句意：这个计划是经过反复讨论⽽形成的．故答案为 discussions．这个计划是经过反复讨论⽽形成的．做这类题型，⾸先根据所给汉语明确句⼦所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】reminds【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提⽰及其英语句⼦，可知要翻译的部分为：使想起，动词．英语表达是：remind．时态是⼀般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式，句意：布拉德是简的哥哥，所以他总是使我想起她．故答案为 reminds．布拉德是简的哥哥，所以他总是使我想起她．做这类题型，⾸先根据所给汉语明确句⼦所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．40.【答案】prefer【解析】结合语⾔环境可知，此题考查动词prefer的⽤法，prefer作为动词，意为"更喜欢，偏爱"，固定⽤法为prefer sth to sth，意为"相⽐…，更喜欢…"，此题意为"相⽐咖啡，我更喜欢茶"，⽽时态为⼀般现在时，主语为第⼀⼈称，故prefer使⽤动词原形．故答案为：prefer。

初三溧水区第二次模拟调研测试英语试卷注意：1.本试卷共12页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Germany, European country, is world-famous for the high qualit yof industrial products.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. earl y November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’s final tripto America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm.A. OnB. InC. AtD. For3. —Will you fix up the machine according to the , David?—No problem.A. inventionsB. invitationsC. instructionsD. interviews4. —Do you have any plans for the coming weekend?—I’m not sure, but I go to the cinema to relax myself.A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. need5. —Excuse me, I’m looking for my umbrella.—Oh, sorry. I took by mistake.A. hersB. mineC. yoursD. his6. —T h e2016S u m m e r O l ym p i c G a m e s i n R i o d e J a n e i r o f r o mAugust 5 to August 21.—Wow, we can enjoy the match then.A. will holdB. will be heldC. was heldD. is holding7. —Peter, look at your house. It’s so untidy. Your things are all over the plac e.—I’m sorry. I will all my things right now.A. put upB. put outC. put downD. put away8. —I haven’t seen your father for days. Where is he?—He Hong Kong on business for three days.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to9. W hat a t erri bl e experi ence!, you are s afe now—t hat’s t he m ai nthing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Moreover10. ______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. ToldD. To tell11. —How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, it couldn’t be . I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier12. —It will be convenient to travel from Lishui to Nanjing if Metro Line S7is built.—Yes. It’s said tha t drive is enough.A. twenty minutesB. twenty-minutesC. twenty minute’sD. twenty minutes’13. —Do you know this year?—Let me check it for you. Oh, it’s on Ju ne 9th.A. when the Dragon Boat Festival isB. how is the Dragon Boat FestivalC. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalD. how the Dragon Boat Festival is14. —These photos look so nice. Can I have a look?—.A. My pleasureB. Don’t mention itC. I’m afraid soD. Sure, here you are15. —When you finish the book, don’t f orget to put it back on the shelf.—.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I willD. No, I won’t二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

— Certainly.A. explain; toB. argue; toC. explain; atD. argue; with()7. We don’t like him because he is proud ______.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. some time()8. Wang Lin has decided to______his bad habit.A. wake upB. set upC. get upD. give up()9. ______she is only a twelve-year-old girl, ______ she can speak four languages very well.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. Though; /D. If; but ()10. ______ good ______ polite behaviour in public places.A. It’s; to haveB. That’s; haveC. It’s;having D. That’s; having()11. If you have finished your homework, please ______as soon as possible.A. work it outB. hand it inC. work out itD. hand in it()12. Gao Ying is often seen ______ with her friends in the dancing room.A. danceB. dancesC. to danceD. to dancing()13. — He’s never seen this film, ______?— No. He’s going to see it tonight.A. is heB. isn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he()34. In Pop Music Week, _______will give performancesin Chaoyang Park.A. bands and singersB. bands and dancersC. actors and singersD. bands and actors()35. Phillip, twenty years old, is NOT allowed to go to _______.A. Pop Music WeekB. New York MuseumC. English Summer CampD. the City Flower ShowBOn a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.In a hurry to swim in the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not noticing that in the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming to the bank. His mother in the house saw the two as they got closer and closer. She quickly ran to the lake, shouting to her son as loudly as she could.Hearing her voice, the little boy swam quickly to his mother, but he was too slow. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him, too.The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile caught his legs. There was a tug of war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t give up. A farmer happened to drive by. He heard her shouts, and then tried his best to kill the crocodile.After spending weeks in the hospital, the little boy felt well. His legs were scarred (留下疤痕) by the animal and on his arms there were deep scars, too. His mother’s hands had deeper scars because she wouldn’t let go.The newspaper reporter interviewed the boy. He asked the boy if he would show him his scars. The boy said to the reporter proudly, ‘Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.’()36. The little boy _______ when he heard his mother’s shouts.A. swam to the middle of the lakeB. quickly ran toward the waterC. ran out of the back door of his houseD. swam quickly towards his mother()37. Who killed the crocodile in the end?A. The boy.B. A farmer.C. The boy’s mother.D. The boy’s father.()38. The boy’s _______were hurt in the accident.A. legs and handsB. hands and armsC. legs and armsD. face and hands()39. The underlined word ‘stronger’ means ‘ _______’ in Chinese.A. 更害怕B. 更可怜C. 更微弱D. 更强大()40. Which can be the BEST title for the passage?A. The scars of loveB. In a hot summerC. A scary crocodileD. A dangerous swimCThe MysteryOn November 5th, 1872, the Mary Celeste left New York to sail to Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors were on board. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship found the Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middleof the sea on December 4th, 1872. The captain, his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never found.What happened? Why did the sailors and passengers leave the ship? The Mary Celeste was not broken. Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign. There was still plenty of food and drinking water left. There were signs that the captain, his family and the sailors had left the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there washalf-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all their clothing behind. Even their shoes were beside their beds.How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship but others said it was missing. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last entry (登记) was made on November 24th. So, we could only guess that the happening time was between November24th and December 4th.An investigator (调查者) went aboard the ship several times to search for the answers to all these questions. But he could not find any. No one else could solve the mystery.()41. What was the Mary Celeste?A. A train.B. A plane.C. A ship.D. A captain.()42. When was the Mary Celeste found?A. On November 5th, 1872.B. On November 4th, 1872.C. On November 24th, 1872.D. On December 4th, 1872.()43. Why was the event mysterious (神秘的)?A. The Mary Celeste was broken.B. The Mary Celeste did not move in the slightest.C. The people on the Mary Celeste could not be found.D. Some food and clothing were left on the Mary Celeste.()44. Which of the following was NOT found on the ship after the event?A. Sign of fire.B. Food.C. Clothing.D. The captain’s diary.()45. Why is the event called a mystery?A. The lifeboat was missing.B. Everyone left the Mary Celeste.C. The Mary Celeste was not made of wood.D. The captain’s diary was found on the ship.四. 填空A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。