2014新外研版英语初二下册Module 6 U2

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Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.爱好可以使你成长。 要点全解 1. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. 很多学生都有爱好,比如阅读、绘画、种菜和照顾动物。(教材P50) look after意为“照顾;照看”,相当于take care of. Please look after your school things.请照看好你的学习用品。 [拓展] look的其他常用短语: look at 看...... look for 寻找 look up (在词典等中)查找 look over 检查 look forward to 期望;期待 [考例] (广西桂林中考)Grandma is ill. I have to her at home. A.look for B.look up C.look at D.look after 答案: D

2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好可以促使你成长,培养你的兴趣, 并帮助你学习新的技能。 (教材P50) (1)make you grow 意为“使你成长”。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”,省to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。 We made the little girl laugh. 我们使那个小女孩笑了起来。 考例 (2013.重庆)He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A.to stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay 答案: D

(2) develop 及物动词,意为“发展;形成;成长;提高”。 This course will help you develop your writing skills.这门功课将帮助你提高写作技巧。 His elder sister has developed into a famous singer. 他的姐姐已成长为一位有名的歌唱家。

(3) interest此处用作名词,意为“兴趣,趣味”;interest也可用作动词,意为“使...感兴趣”,其主语多为物。 He shows great interest in music.他对引语显示出极大的兴趣。 The book interests me.这本书使我感兴趣。 考例 (2013山东济宁)My pen pal developed an (兴趣) in Beijing Opera. 答案:interest

3. .... and it came out as a book in 2012. ......并于2012年成书出版。(教材P50) come out此处表示“出版;发行”。 When will his new book come out? 他的新书什么时候出版? [拓展]come out还有其他一下含义: (1) 出来;出现 The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.傍晚时分,太阳从云层后面露了出来。 (2)开花 The roses will come out next week.玫瑰下周就要开花。 (3)明了;被获知;被发现;披露 It came out that he’d been telling lies. 后来才知道他一直在说谎。 The secret will finally come out.这个秘密终究要被人知道的。 (4)结果是 Please tell me how the voting came out. 请告诉选举结果如何。 考例 (江苏连云港中考)--- Will his new novel in September this year? --- Yes, we are all looing forward to it. A.come over B.come back C.come out D.come from 解析:come over“顺便来访”;come back “回来”; come out “出版”; come from “来自”。答案:C

4. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. 许多年轻人喜欢他的书,戴维因此成为一名成功的年轻作家。(教材P50) (1) as a result 意为“结果,因此” She didn’t study hard, and as a result, she failed the exam. 她没有努力学习,结果考试没有及格。 [拓展] as a result of 意为“由于;因为”。 They were late as a result of the snow. 由于下雪的原因,他们迟到了。 (2) become此处是动词become的过去分词。意为“变得;变成”,后常接名词或形容词作表语。 He became a teacher at the age of 17.他17岁就当了老师。 The weather became warmer.天气变得暖和起来。

5. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. 戴维很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(教材P50) (1) pleasure 不可数名词,意为“愉悦;快乐”。 Reading gives me great pleasure. 读书给我以极大愉悦。 [拓展] pleasure 表示具体的乐事或趣事时,用作可数名词。 It’s a pleasure to meet you here. 在这儿见到你是一件令人越快的事情。 辨析:pleasure, pleasant, pleased pleasure 名词 由动词please(使......高兴)派生而来。常见用法为:It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure.(不用谢/不客气); With pleasure.(很乐意) pleasant 形容词 常作定语;若主语是物,也可作表语。 pleased 形容词 作表语,主语必须是人,结构为be pleased with, be pleased to do --- Thanks so much for your kindness. 非常感谢你的好意。 --- It’s a pleasure./ A pleasure./ My pleasure. 没什么/ 不用谢。 It’s pleasant to visit Beijing in fall. 秋天游览北京很舒服。 It’s a pleasant trip. 那是一次愉快的旅行。 Bill is a good boy, and his mother is pleased with him. 比尔是个好男孩,他母亲对他很满意。 (2) success 不可数名词,意为“成功;成就”。 I wish you success with your studies. 我祝你学业有成。 [拓展] succeed 动词,成功 successful 形容词,成功的 successfully 副词,成功地 考例 (2013山东济宁)Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to (成功). 答案:success

6. He is also interested in many other things. 他还对许多其他事情感兴趣。 (教材P50) be interested in 意为“对......感兴趣”。in在这里是一个介词,后面可以跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 Almost all the children are interested in storybooks. 几乎所有的孩子都对故事书感兴趣。 I became interested in making things last year. 去年我对制作东西产生了兴趣。 辨析:interested和 interesting interested 为表语形容词,只作表语,不作定语 表示人的感受 interesting 既可作表语也可作定语,修饰名词或代词 表示事物的特征或性质 一言辩异:The students in Class Two are all interested in this interesting story. 二班的学生都对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。

7. Have you made new friends as a result of your hobby?你因为爱好而结识新朋友了吗?(教材P51) make friends 意为“交朋友”,表示“与某人交朋友”用make friends with sb.。在这个短语中,friends不能用单数形式。 He has made many new friends in Tianjin.他已在天津交了许多朋友。