高中英语高考易错单选题精选(全国通用)
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高中英语考点易错总结单选题50题1.There is_____book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“book”是可数名词单数,且不是特指,需要用不定冠词。
“book”以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,在此处不合适。
2.I have_____apple and_____orange.A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD./;/答案:C。
“apple”以元音音素开头,用“an”;“orange”以元音音素开头,但其第一个音是/ɔ/,是元音字母但不是元音音素开头,用“a”。
3.He is_____honest boy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“honest”以元音音素开头,虽然是以辅音字母“h”开头,但发音是/ˈɒnɪst/,所以用“an”。
4._____sun is shining brightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C。
“sun”是独一无二的事物,要用定冠词“the”。
5.There are many_____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案:A。
“people”表示“人,人们”时是集合名词,本身就是复数形式;“peoples”表示“民族”;“person”是可数名词单数;“persons”是“person”的复数形式,但在表达“很多人”时通常用“people”。
6.I have two_____.A.watchB.watchesC.watchsD./答案:B。
“watch”是可数名词,“two”后面要用可数名词复数形式,“watch”的复数是“watches”。
7.This is_____interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“interesting”以元音音素开头,用“an”。
高三英语语法易错点辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
解析:本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”用于陈述语气的将来时;选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等;选项D“should”虽然也可以用于虚拟语气,但在这个语境下不如“would”合适。
2.If he _____ harder, he would have passed the exam.A.studiedB.had studiedC.studiesD.would study答案:B。
解析:本题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。
选项A“studied”是一般过去时,不符合虚拟语气对过去的要求;选项C“studies”是一般现在时;选项D“would study”是对现在或将来的虚拟。
3.If it _____ rain tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.wouldn't答案:B。
解析:本题考查虚拟语气中对将来情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“doesn't”是一般现在时的否定;选项C“won't”是一般将来时的否定;选项D“wouldn't”不符合虚拟语气对将来的结构。
4.I wish I _____ a bird and could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案:B。
2024年高中英语单选易错点30题1.The 2024 Olympic Games attract many people, making the host city more lively.A.attractingB.attractedC.to attractD.attract答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词。
现在分词attracting 表示主动和正在进行,在这里表示“2024 奥运会吸引很多人”这个动作正在发生且与句子主语The 2024 Olympic Games 是主动关系。
attracted 表示被动和完成;to attract 表示目的;attract 是动词原形,不能直接用在这个位置。
2.Reading classic novels can improve our language skills, making us more expressive.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.make答案:A。
现在分词making 表示主动和正在进行,“reading classic novels”与“make us more expressive”是主动关系,且表示正在发生的结果。
made 表示被动;to make 表示目的;make 是动词原形不能这样用。
3.The new technology, developed by scientists, is changing our lives rapidly.A.developedB.developingC.to developD.develop答案:A。
过去分词developed 表示被动和完成,在这里“technology”是被“scientists”开发的。
developing 表示主动和正在进行;to develop 表示目的;develop 是动词原形不能这样用。
4.The singer's performance was so amazing, leaving the audience in awe.A.leavingB.leftC.to leaveD.leave答案:A。
高中英语单选易错点50题1. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“h”的发音以元音音素开头,所以要用“an”,这是易错点,很多同学会误以为“h”不是元音开头而选错。
2. I have two ___ and three ___ in my bag.A. pen; bookB. pens; bookC. pen; booksD. pens; books答案:D。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“two”和“three”后面要接名词复数,“pen”的复数是“pens”,“book”的复数是“books”,这是常见的易错点。
3. This is not my pen. It’s ___.A. herB. hersC. sheD. she’s答案:B。
本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。
“hers”相当于“her pen”,表示“她的(钢笔)”,很多同学容易错选“A”,“her”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词。
4. ___ of the students in our class are from the countryside.A. Two thirdB. Two thirdsC. Second threeD. Second thirds答案:B。
本题考查分数的表达。
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1 时,分母要用复数形式,“三分之二”应是“two thirds”,这是易混淆的知识点。
5. We have ___ art lesson this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
“art”以元音音素开头,要用“an”,很多同学容易忽略这一点而错选“A”。
6. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai.A. thatB. itC. those答案:A。
高考英语易错选择题高考英语易错选择题典型例题知识点解析例1 Idon’tthink the watch will ______ much. It is ______ 30 dollars at most. A(cost; worth B(worth; cost C(take; cost D(need; worth解析: cost一词意为“价值(多少钱)”或“花费(金钱、时间、劳力等)”。
它的主语是物,可接双宾语。
worth是形容词,意为“价值”、“值得……”,后接名词或动名词。
答案 A例2 —How can the problem be solved?—Well, we must ______ it to the president’sownjudgment.A(depend B(suggest C(expect D(leave解析leave…toone’sjudgment意为“把……交给……去决定”。
答案 D例3 “Can’tyouread?”shesaid______ to the notice.A(angrily pointed B(angrily pointingC(and point angrily D(angrily pointed解析现在分词短语在句中用作状语,表示方式或伴随行为,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
例如:(1)It’sveryeasytosolve such problems, using computers. 用计算机来解决这类问题很容易。
2)He stood at the gate, waiting for his friend from abroad. 他站在大门口,等着从国外回来的朋友。
(答案 B例4 —______ did you like his speech?—Not bad, butdidn’tagree with ______ he did.A(What; that B(How; everything C(Why; what D(How; anything解析like在该题中为动词,其后有宾语speech,故应用How;由语境“notbad,but…”可知下句表示部分否定。
高中英语阅读理解常见错误分析单选题30题(答案解析)1. In the passage, it is mentioned that the boy went to school by bike. But which of the following is wrong?A. by busB. by footC. by carD. by bike答案:D。
本题考查对细节的理解。
A 选项by bus 与文中提到的by bike 不符;B 选项正确表达是on foot,by foot 错误;C 选项by car 与文中不符;D 选项by bike 是文中提到的正确方式。
正确的阅读技巧是仔细阅读原文,注意关键词和表达方式。
2. The passage says the girl has a blue dress. Which one is incorrect?A. red dressB. green dressC. yellow dressD. blue dress答案:D。
A 选项red dress 与文中蓝色不符;B 选项green dress 不符;C 选项yellow dress 不符;D 选项blue dress 是正确的。
阅读时要准确抓住描述对象的特征。
3. According to the passage, the man lives in a big house. Which is not true?A. small houseB. medium houseC. large houseD. very small house答案:C。
A 选项small house 与文中big house 不符;B 选项medium house 不符;C 选项large house 即big house,是正确的;D 选项very small house 不符。
阅读时要注意形容词的准确理解。
4. The passage tells us the book is on the table. Which is wrong?A. under the tableB. in the drawerC. on the chairD. on the table答案:D。
高中英语考点易错总结单选题50题1. I'm very busy at the moment. I have ______ time to play with you.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few答案:A。
本题考查little,a little,few,a few 的用法。
little 和a little 修饰不可数名词,few 和a few 修饰可数名词。
time 是不可数名词,排除C、D 选项。
little 表示几乎没有,a little 表示有一些。
根据“I'm very busy at the moment.”可知几乎没有时间,所以选A。
2. The box is too heavy for me to carry. There are ______ books in it.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too答案:C。
本题考查too much,much too,too many 的用法。
too much 修饰不可数名词,much too 修饰形容词或副词,too many 修饰可数名词复数。
books 是可数名词复数,所以用too many,选C。
3. —Would you like some coffee?—No, thanks. I'm not ______ thirsty.A. a bitB. a littleC. at allD. very much答案:C。
本题考查not...at all 的用法,表示“一点也不”。
A 选项a bit 常用于肯定句,B 选项a little 表示“有一点”,D 选项very much 一般不用于否定句。
根据“No, thanks.”可知一点也不渴,所以选C。
4. We have ______ rain this year. The trees and grass don't grow well.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few答案:A。
高中英语单选易错点50题1. I have a lot of ______ to do today.A. worksB. workC. jobD. jobs答案:B。
本题考查名词“work”和“job”的用法。
“work”作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,不能加“s”,A 选项错误;“job”是可数名词,前面有“a lot of”时要用复数形式,C 选项错误;D 选项“jobs”不符合题意,所以选B。
2. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“h”虽然是辅音字母,但它的发音是以元音音素开头,所以要用“an”,A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项“the”表示特指,不符合题意;D 选项“/”不符合语法规则,故选B。
3. The ______ are very beautiful.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman teacherD. women teacher答案:B。
本题考查名词复数。
当“man”和“woman”修饰名词变为复数时,“man”和“woman”也要变为复数,A 选项“woman”没有变复数;C 选项“teacher”没有变复数;D 选项两个都没有变复数,所以选B。
4. He gave me ______ useful advice.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D。
本题考查不可数名词前冠词的使用。
“advice”是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词“a”或“an”修饰,C 选项“the”表示特指,此处没有特指,所以不用冠词,选D。
5. We need some ______ for the party.A. food and drinksB. foods and drinksC. food and drinkD. foods and drink答案:C。
高中英语单选易错点50题及答案1.She heard a terrible noise, and brought her heart into her mouth.A.frightenB.frighteningC.frightenedD.to frighten答案:C。
“frightened”表示“感到害怕的”,修饰人;“frightening”表示“令人害怕的”,修饰物。
这里修饰人she,所以用“frightened”。
2.The teacher's words left us thinking.A.thinkB.to thinkC.thinkingD.thought答案:C。
“leave sb doing sth”表示“使某人处于某种状态”,这里是“使我们处于思考的状态”。
3.With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settleB.settledC.to settleD.being settled答案:C。
“with + 宾语+ 不定式”表示有某事要做,这里是有很多难题要解决。
4.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy watching anything that happened to be on.A.watchingB.to watchC.watchedD.to be watching答案:A。
“happy doing sth”表示做某事很开心,这里是开心地看着电视。
5.I'm calling to enquire about the position advertised in yesterday's newspaper.A.advertisedB.to be advertisedC.advertisingD.having advertised答案:A。
08—09江苏重点中学阶段考试单选易错题精选 姓名 :_____________ 成绩:____________ 1.It’s quite a time _____ Liu Xiang was injured in the foot, but we are sure it won’t be long _____ he returns to the track. A. after; when B. before; since C. that; when D. since; before 2.The superstar can be very sad , though in public he is extremely cheerful. A. by chance B. in person C. in private D. as individual 3.The Lady stood in the sitting room as if a visit a friend. A. expecting…from B. expected…from C. expected…to D. expecting…at 4.The coach asked his staff to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans. A. adapt to B. attend to C. refer to D. appeal to 5.The art centre is _____ used to be a factory, _____ millions of tractors were made. A. what; where B. where; where C. what; which D. where; which 6.— Can you give me some advice on what I said just now? — Sorry. My mind ________. A. is wandering B. was wandering C. has wandered D.had wandered 7.--- Better get down to your work, Jack. --- _____________. A. It’s my pleasure B. Not to mention it C. Mind your own business D.You’re welcome 8. The ancient Greeks were ______for many advances in science, art, and sport, for example, the marathon, ______philosophy. A.conscious, together with B.content, other than C.outspoken, apart from D.responsible, along with 9.He had a bad week. He lost his job, ________ ,his car was stolen. A. on top of that B. on top of it C. and on top of which D. on top of which 10.The poor condition of the Acropolis set the Greek government ______into consideration the preservation of it. A.taking B.taken C.to take D.to be taken 11. --- Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit? --- To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we on this problem trying to improve the situation. A. worked B. had worked C. are working D. had been working 12. The computer looks old, but it _________ just half a year ago. A. has been bought B. will be bought C. is bought D. was bought 13. “I in the room, watching TV broadcast about the earthquake.” I told the policeman who had driven here to question me. A. was staying B. stay C. stayed D. am staying 14. in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time. A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave 15. On March 14, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Lhasa of Tibet broke out, _____ 13 innocent people and with more than 300 _____. A. killed; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring 16. Do you know that the first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ____ in the 16th century? A. came up B. came along C. came out D. came about 17. Write down the key words that you __________ your students to find in the passage. A. make B. expect C. suggest D. hope 18. To _____ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them. A. bring up B. add up C. keep up D. take up 19. We’d better set off,or it will be dark we know it. A. before B. after C. when D. until 20. 一Isn't it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week? 一If my memory serves me correctly, you _____ each other for exactly two years. A. hadn't seen B. haven't seen C. didn't see D. don’t see 21. the city lies the famous beautiful mountain. A. 40 miles southeast of B. To 40 miles southeast of C. Southeast 40 miles to D. To southeast 40 miles of 22. —What do you think of the blind man? —I’ve never seen a man with sense of touch. A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best 23. The result was far beyond _____we had expected,____brought great joy to every one of us. A. that; which B. than; that C. what; what D. what; which 24. Everyone has periods in their lives __________ everything seems very hard. A. when B. where C. which D. that 25. What impresses me most is _______ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile. A. which B. that C. where D. that whenever 26. Class regulations require ___ is the last to leave the classroom _____ off all the lights. A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn 27. —Where is Bob? I cannot find him anywhere. —He have been off long. I heard him make a call just now. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 28. If the prediction for the earthquake _______ more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would have beensaved. A. had been B. was C. has been D. were 29. —Who has made a mess in my room? —Who else it but your naughty son? A. could do B. could have done C. did D. has done 30. I was told that ____ 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ___ Fudan University. A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the 31. He talked again and again to his friend about careful driving, but _____ just turned a deaf ear to his words. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 32. It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job. A. advantage B. chance C. fun D. importance 23. the weather, the sports meet will be held on time. A. In favor of B. Regardless of C. Apart from D. Due to 34. —I just wonder that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.