打印2)2016届高三英语二轮复习作业卷：2(含解析)

2016衡水万卷作业三十三考试时间：45分钟姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、完形填空A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane.1, before we took off, we heard the pilot's voice throughout the plane, “Sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We have no 2on the plane. We have a generator(发电机), and we are going to 3the engines with it. We will 4in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ”See what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to 5！”There were sighs of 6and anxiety quickly spreading throughout the plane, and we hadn't even 7yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still 8there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again,“Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are 9, so are we. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ”There was crying 10we had walked in to grave(坟墓). But the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his 11was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and 12happened. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone 13for still being alive.Although I do sincerely like to have a plan 14“see what happens”, it really isn’t such a bad life strategy. All too often, I would see people pursuing their goals 15with inaction just because they don’t have 16success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The 17thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what hap-pens.If you are planning to learn a new skill, “get up in the air, and see what happens!”It might not be as 18as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought, and the result could be very 19! So don’t stay there trying nothing just because there is no 20of guaranteed success.1.A. Hopefully B. Excitedly C. UnfortunatelyD. Thankfully2.A. service B. power C. waterD. fuel3.A. shut B. fix C. changeD. start4.A. get up B. pack up C. light upD. speed up5.A. wait B. delay C. crashD. suffer6.A. rumor B. desperation C. diseaseD. pain7.A. looked over B. gone out C. got acrossD. taken off8.A. sitting B. checking C. watchingD. boarding9.A. puzzled B. patient C. anxiousD. embarrassed10.A. even if B. as if C. what ifD. only if11.A. comment B. complaint C. promiseD. plan12.A. everything B. something C. nothingD. anything13.A. escaped B. cheered C. sighedD. praised14.A. less than B. other than C. better thanD. more than15.A. frozen B. annoyed C. concernedD. satisfied16.A. realistic B, organized C. potentialD. guaranteed17.A. same B. common C. bestD. last18.A. interesting B. challenging C. surprisingD. encouraging19.A. rewarding B. disappointing C. sorrowD. trouble20.A. meaning B. sign C. actionD. reward二、阅读理解AYOU CAN HELP!Everyone was born with his own built—in burglar alarm. It’s called the sense of sight and sound. Unfortunately, many of us go around with the alarm switched off.We don’t see the stranger wandering outside the house next door.We don’t notice the sounds from the flat upstairs.(Weren’t they supposed to be on holiday?)The police can only do so much to prevent crime. There never can be enough of them to guard every home in every town. So they need your help in fighting with the burglars(窃贼), the vandals, and the car thieves.Not, of course, by setting out to have a go every time you see something suspicious. It’ll always be the job of the police to arrest criminals.But by acting as a line of communication between them and your community. For instance, you probably know far more about your immediate neighborhoods than the police ever could.A stranger in someone’s garden would probably be far more obvious to you than it would to even the local police, if, of course, you were on the look out.That’s the whole idea behind the Neighborhood Watch schemes, springing up around the country to create a spirit of watchfulness within a community, anything suspicious being reported to the police.It’s early days yet, but results so far are very encouraging. The crime figures are already dropping in many of the areas running the scheme. And all due to people like you.21. The underlined word “them”refers to “__________”.A criminalsB the policeC neighboursD strangers22. The advertisement points out that many people.A are not ready to help the policeB are not as watchful as they could beC don’t look after their gardens wellD don’t tell their neighbors about their holidays23. One of the ways we could help prevent crime is to.A turn on the alarm system in our homeB try to stop criminals from escapingC look out for people behaving suspiciouslyD inform the police if we hear noises upstairs24. The purpose of the advertisement is to in their neighborhood.A ask people to join the police forceB advise people how to protect their homesC warn people about the increasing risk of crimeD encourage people to be on watch for possible crimeBParents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone enteredthe room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself（懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,”she said, “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed(坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say，“I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.”One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?”her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least nomore than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.25. This text is most probably written by.A a specialist in teenager studiesB a headmaster of a middle schoolC a parent with teenage childrenD a doctor for mental health problems26. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as.A lazyB quietC unusualD rude27. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters.A pay no attention to themB are too busy to look after themC have come to hate themD feel helpless to do muchabout them28. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B Parents should pay still more attention to the change.C Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D Parents are at fault for the change in their children.CBEIJING —China's education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of “extra credits（学分）”for the national college entrance examination to ensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers.Under the policy, high school students who win awards in national Olympic competitions could get ‘extra credits’，up to 20 points for the national college entrance exam. Students with talent in sports and students who are from ethnic groups can also benefit from this policy. The extra credits have increased these studen ts' chances of being admitted by famous universities. Some parents were found to have helped their children fabricate(伪造)award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra credits.“It has harmed education equality，”the ministry said.Xiong Bingqi, vice-chief of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said the policy is designed to help students who have special talents but may be weak inacademic performance to have a chance to receive higher education. “it will still be needed but it is time to make the rules fairer,”he said.The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits, and limit the winners, privileges(优先权).The new policy will apply to students who begin high school in 2011, it said.Chen Lei, a mother of a 10-year-old girl, said she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustment as she does not want her daughter to become an Olympic competition geek.But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy. “It is like a thunderbolt for me. My - 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math，and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations. It is useless now,”said Dong Wen, a 43-year-old mother.A student said, “Many students have changed the current study plan, and they can abandon the competition. I will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities.”Yuan Guiren, minister of education, told China Daily that the reform is an attempt to consider the overall quality of an applicant. “But the country will not stop the national college entrance examination as it is still the most objective way to evaluate talent in China，”lie said.29.It can be inferred from the passage that_____.A. high school students with talent in sports are weak in academic performanceB. students who win awards in Olympic competitions can't get extra credits in 2011C. the number of competitions whose winners can be awarded extra credits will be smallerD. the extra credits have reduced students' chances of being admitted by famous colleges30.What does the underlined word “geek”probably mean?A. a winnerB. a smart learnerC. a competitorD. a dull student31.Which person in the passage was strongly against the new policy?A. Xiong BingqiB. Chen LeiC. Dong WenD. Yuan Guiren32.What might be the best title for the text?A. Extra credits，policy in China to be adjustedB. Promotion of national Olympic competitionsC. Advice on the national college entrance examD. Chinese government to push education reformDAlomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment (510)747-75292010 TEEN TRIP TOTHE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYFOR Teens Currently in 6 th to 12th GradesLELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY-Class #8389Friday, December3, 2010 (Non-Public School Holiday)8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Cost per person: $50 ($ 60 after January 22,2011)-IncludesLunch, Admission and TransportationWith a 4,000 sq. ft. day use lodge, the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with awesome tows(拖车) that willtow you up to the top of the hill! Our varied terrains(地形) have somethingfor everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, pool tables,five indoor restrooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables andchairs over looking the play area outside.ADDTTIONAL LIABILTTY FORM REQUIRED FOR THIS TRIP.Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry boots, socks, and sunscreen. If possible, bring a mobile phone in case of emergency, as well as money for snacks and a light dinner; or bring your own food and drinks. Meet at The Underground (Veteran’s Building-2203 Central Avenue) –don’t be late!Do not bring electronic or fragile items during the trip. The ARPD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money. REFUNDS ARE ISSUED ONLY IF THE ARPD CANCELS THIS TRIP DUE TO WEATHER CONDTTIONS.Click here to download registration form and “Leland High Sierra Snowplay Liability Form.”◆Register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Sierra Snow Play, Inc.Send the liability form and payment to the ARPD Office, 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda.◆Faxed registration and liability form accepted with VISA, (510)747-7566.◆Online registrations available at www.arpdeplay. com. Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip.33.The purpose of the passage is to .A.explain the details of a school activityB.introduce a famous tour agencyC.urge teenagers to climb a snowy mountainD.advertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play34.People who want to take part in the activity need to .A.pay for dinner themselvesB.climb the hill themselvesC.wear hats to protect themselves from the sunD.pay for tows individually35.From the passage it can be inferred that .A.the weather at the hills is changeableB.the activity is very dangerousC.12-year-old children are not allowed on the tripD.the trip will involve outdoor activities only36.Among the following items, What do the participants have to take?A.Their filled in liability forms.B.ID cards and a small amount of cash.C.Their agreements with the tour agency.D.Their registration forms downloaded from the Internet.三、七选五Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10，000 years ago.37.The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.38. So they are called“diseases of civilization”.Many cancers and diseases of theblood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco，probably none.39. However，a change in food is one of the main differences between lire in ancienttimes and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat，which had much less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did nothave milk or any other dairy products and they made very little use of grains.40. We eat six times more salt than our ancestors.We eat more sugar.We eat twiceas much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.41. But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same waythe ancient people did，cutting the amount of fatty，salty and sweet food.A.Stone Age people lived a simple life.B.But today，we enjoy eating a lot of these.C.In that case，they would live much healthier.D.Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F.People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.四、语法填空Once upon a time，there was an island.All the feelings lived in the island：Happiness，Sadness，Richness，Knowledge, and all of the others,42. _______(include) Love.One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so they constructed boats 43._______left，except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed.Love wanted to hold out 44._____the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing 45._______Love in a grand boat.Love said，“Richness，can you take me with you？”Richness answered，“No，I can’t.46. _______is a lot of gold and silver in my boat.There is no place here for you.”Suddenly，there was a voice，“Come，Love，I will take you.”It was an elder.So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot 47._______(ask) the elder where they were going.48._______they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own way.49._______(realize) how much she owed the elder，Love asked Knowledge, another elder，“Who helped me？”“50. _______was Time，”Knowledge answered.“Time？”asked Love.“But why did Time help me？”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，“Because only Time is capable of understanding how 51._______(value) Love is.”五、短文改错My classmate Liu Hong is a warm-hearted girl. She isgood at studying, singing, dancing and playing piano.Afterhear Sichuan earthquake, she felt very sad about it.She decided to do something to helping Sichuan people.First she calls her friends up and came up with having abenefit show. Then she handed out advertisement with herfriends or put up signs asking people to watch. Luckily she did very well. A lot of people movedand gave their hands to the Sichuan people.At last,she raised5,000yuan.She gave up all the money to the quake-hit areas.0.2016衡水万卷作业三十三答案解析一、完形填空1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C 10.B11.D 12.C13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B二、阅读理解A篇21.B猜词悟义题。

2016衡水万卷作业十九考试时间：45分钟姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。

It was summer vacation. Our 12-year-old son, Jack, felt free. I let him 1this I’m-on-vacationfeeling for several days. I was happy for him.But before long, I couldn’t help noticing that weeds were growing in the garden, dishes 2up. With a little baby and horses to care for, it is really 3for me to manage all the things.So one morning, I told Jack that he had to work two hours a day to help me, “I’ll 4you, but you have to do it.” He got quite 5. “I don’t think I should have to work if I don’t feel like it! I’m only a kid!”6, I insisted two hours a day wasn’t too much to ask of a 12-year-old.After that, each morning I gave him 7about what needed to be done around the yard.The work became part of his daily routine, but he didn’t spare any 8on it.Halfway through the 9, the $1 and $5 bills began to pile up in Jack’s drawer. About this time he came to me for 10work. He figured out if he worked extra, he might be able to buy a 11___by the end of the summer. Surprised and happy, I thought of another task for him.12August heat, he worked happily with his goal in his mind.One day I went out to inspect his 13and praised him for the nice job he was doing-- the messy old farmhouse turned into a beautiful view at the 14of Jack.“Yeah, this place is starting to look good.” He said 15, as sweat dripped from his dirty face. A few minutes later, he said to him self, “I wonder what it 16like to win the lottery (彩票).”It’s not 17him to be dreaming of winning the lottery. For a minute I worried that his 18had changed. But my worry was gone.“I bet it doesn’t feel that good,” he answered himself, “because you wouldn’t have 19it.”Hearing this, I came to realize something unexpected 20happen——Jack’s work had given him something much more precious than that new drum, something more valuable thana jackpot (大奖).1.A. express B. contain C. enjoyD. overcome2.A. piling B. staying C. bringing D.getting3.A. urgent B. impossible C. convenient D.suitable4.A. praise B. defend C. payD. award5.A. satisfied B. delighted C. bored D.annoyed6.A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D.Besides7.A. impression B. motivation C. determination D.instructions8.A. money B. energy C. timeD. enthusiasm9.A. Spring B. Summer C. AutumnD. Winter10.A. all B. less C. moreD. no11.A. horse B. drum C. farmD. car12.A. In spite of B. As a result of C. On account of D. Bymeans of13.A. progress B. production C. projectD. profession14.A. eye B. mind C. heartD. hand15.A. eagerly B. cautiously C. proudlyD. unwillingly16.A. looks B. feels C. goesD. tastes17.A. like B. against C. forD. beyond18.A. task B. efforts C. valuesD. fortune19.A. earned B. afforded C. regrettedD. handled20.A. might B. would C. couldD. did二、阅读理解AWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot morecommon in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn’t just deliver gen eral answers to questions; it responds based on what itlearns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to a ssist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but wi th us,” said Breazeal.21.How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework .D. They respond to users more slowly.22.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.23.What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant .D. A private nurse.24.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers25.What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.BWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurantwhen they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.26.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______.A. the strength of family unityB. the difficulty of growing upC. the advantage of chopsticksD. the best way of giving a lesson27.We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______.A. started a business in 1975B. left Vietnam without much moneyC. bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles28.What can we infer about the An daughters?A. They did not finish their college education.B. They could not bear to work in the family business.C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.29.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Run a CorporationB. Strength Comes from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big DreamD. Family Unity Builds SuccessCParties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into car crashes. 34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one drivin g interruption. People’s attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is hindering societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact（交流）face-to-face but it is also lowering society’s ability to communicate.30.The purpose of this text is to ______.A. call for an end to use the smartphone while drivingB. appeal to us to pay attention to communication skillsC. express a concern about the overuse of the smartphoneD. advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone31.The second paragraph is developed ______.A. by examplesB. by comparisonC. by timeD. by classification32.What’s the author’s attitude towards making friends by using smartphones?A. Neutral.B. Positive.C. Ambiguous.D. Negative.33.Over dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ______.A. parties and gatherings limit their social circleB. people are more and more narrow-mindedC. people's communication skills are weakenedD. face-to-face communication becomes less importantDThe hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef．In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home．Stretching l,250 miles along Australia' s northeastern．coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world．A coral reef is a living underwater structure．But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble．Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health．That's whythe government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef．Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal．Those sea animals are called coral polyps．As polyps die, they leave hard．shells behind．Other polyps grow on top of the shells．Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep．In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden．Coral can be hard or soft．It forms in different colors and in strange shapes．Some coral looks like hardened brains．Other coral looks like fans and lettuces．The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food．and．shelter to creatures living in and around the coral．Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants．Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too．People rely on thereef for both food and jobs．It also provides medicine used to treat disease．Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing．Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef．Air and water pollution are also doing harm．At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef．The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it．Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it．That plan increases the number of "green zones．”Those are areas that are off -limits to fishermen and boats．However, tourists and researchers can still visit them．Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs．The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats．"It is very important that we give B reef proper protection for the future," said one government official．The reef is Australia' s greatest natural treasure．34.Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?A．Coral polyps．B．Turtles．C．Sea horses．D．Whales．35.Which section describes the problem in this passage?A．" Underwater Garden" B．" Helping HumansC．“Stressed Out" D．“Reef Rescue"36.What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence The reef bursts with schoolsof tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral．in Paragraph 6?A．Many fish quickly moving through the coral．B．Fish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral．C．Structured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path．D．Fish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral．37.What is this passage mostly about?A．The causes of reef problems an possible solutions．B．Coral bleaching, which causes the reef to turn white．C．The history of tourism to the Great Barrier Reef．D．Overfishing and higher temperatures．三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2016·全国卷Ⅱ(英语)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ] What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ] What is the weather like now?A. It's sunny.B. It's rainy.C. It's cloudy.3．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ] Why does the man talk to Dr Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ] How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ] What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2016衡水万卷作业二十四考试时间：45分钟姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was two days before Christmas and young Maggie Dotson was already being told that her Christmas wish would not be coming true. Paxton, she was 1, would not be coming back.Before that December day a/an 2baby deer had been abandoned in the woods behind the Dotson’s home. So 3was the little deer that he hadn’t the strength to run from Maggie’s father when he 4him. 5he carried the little deer towards their home, Maggie rushed outside and 6rubbed the little deer’s nose; it licked (舔) Maggie’s hand, which made her laugh. Mr. Dotson smiled and just shook his head. He proceeded to carry the little deer to the 7.In what seemed like a few seconds to Mr. Dotson, Maggie rushed to the house and came back carrying a medical bag, and a 8of lettuce (莴苣) she had 9from the refrigerator.Maggie handed her father the bag, and then placed the lettuce by the little deer’s mouth –- but he wasn’t 10.As Mr. Dotson placed a 11around the little deer’s injured hoof (蹄), Maggie became excited as the little deer began to bite on the lettuce. It was dark outside and the temperature was quite 12. Maggie insisted that her father return with carrots and warm blankets for him. He promised he 13.After he 14the light in the garage, Maggie turned t o her father and said, “I’m going to name him Paxton, Daddy.With time and 15, Maggie finally gained the little deer’s 16. In fact, he was soon eating carrots right out of her hand. And when the holidays were over and Maggie was back in school, she never left 17feeding Paxton first thing every morning.Mr. Dotson could see the 18that his daughter felt for the little deer. That scared him,19, because he knew Maggie would never be able to say 20. So when his hoof had finally healed, Mr. Dotson came home early one afternoon to set him free.1.A. asked B. advised C. toldD. meant2.A. lost B. injured C. escaped D. freed3.A. weak B. sick C. tired D. frightened4.A. threatened B. scratched C. witnessed D. approached5.A. Before B. Since C. While D. As6.A. gently B. slightly C. toughlyD. voluntarily7.A. house B. garage C. woodsD. backyard8.A. row B. mouthful C. handful D. basket9.A. stole B. grabbed C. threw D. kept10.A. absorbed B. engaged C. satisfied D. interested11.A. ingredient B. label C. restriction D. bandage12.A. freezing B. warm C. hotD. normal13.A. could B. would C. shouldD. might14.A. turned up B. turned on C. turned off D. turned out15.A. persistence B. recognition C. sequenceD. sacrifice16.A. appetite B. security C. awarenessD. trust17.A. except B. without C. afterD. until18.A. beauty B. bridge C. bondD. bitterness19.A. therefore B. thus C. stillD. though20.A. goodbye B. good night C. helloD. apology二、阅读理解AThere are an extremely large number of antsworldwide. Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weigh anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.Foranimals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderfulsocial behavior.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor. Even more amazing is how they achievethis level of organization. Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants dependprimarily on pheromone (外激素), chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tastedby fellow members of their colony. When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is. When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from itsindividual parts.21.We can learn from the passage that ants are ____________.A. not willing to share foodB. not found around the polesC. more successful than all other animalsD. too many to achieve any level of organization22.Ants can use pheromones for______.A. escapeB. communicationC. warning enemiesD. arranging labor23.What does the underlined expression "take on" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Accept.B. Employ.C. Play with.D. Fightagainst.24.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?A. Their behavior.B. Their size.C. Their number.D.Their weightBMany years ago，my dad was facing a serious heart condition．He was unable to do a steady job．He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospitalHe wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital．My dad loved kids．It was the perfect job for him．He ended up working with the seriously ill children．He would talk，play, and do arts with them．One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck down．She couldn’t do anything，and she was very depressed．My dad decided to try to help her．He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paper．He stood the paper up，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint．He didn’t use his hands at a11．All the while he would tell her, “See，you can do anything you set your mind to．’’At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth，and she and my dad became friends．Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her．My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became i11．Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking．She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight．She gave him a picture she had done using her hands．At the bottom it read：“Thank you for helping me walk．’’My dad would cry every time he told US this story and so would we．He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture--loved every single child in that hospital．25.The author’s fat her worked at the local hospital to .A．realize his childhood dream B．ease his serious heart conditionC．earn money to pay for treatment D．keep himself occupied and happy26.How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl?A．He helped her practice walking．B．He visited her and made a toy for her．C．He showed her she could still do things．D．He painted special pictures for her．27.According to paragraph 4．the paralyzed girl .A．gradually recovered and walkedB．eventually became a unique painterC．was sent home and never seen againD．sent him a picture painted with her mouth28.What message does the passage mainly convey?A．It’s better to give than to receive．B．Love can sometimes bring great results．C．Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do．D．A sick person should not focus on his disease．CThe hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef．In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home．Stretching l,250 miles along Australia' s northeastern．coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world．A coral reef is a living underwater structure．But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble．Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health．That's whythe government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef．Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal．Those sea animals are called coral polyps．As polyps die, they leave hard．shells behind．Other polyps grow on top of the shells．Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep．In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden．Coral can be hard or soft．It forms in different colors and in strange shapes．Some coral looks like hardened brains．Other coral looks like fans and lettuces．The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food．and．shelter to creatures living in and around the coral．Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants．Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too．People rely on the reef for both food and jobs．It also provides medicine used to treat disease．Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing．Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef．Air and water pollution are also doing harm．At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef．The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it．Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it．That plan increases the number of "green zones．”Those are areas that are off -limits to fishermen and boats．However, tourists and researchers can still visit them．Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs．The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats．"It is very important that we give B reef proper protection for the future," said one government official．The reef is Australia' s greatest natural treasure．29.Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?A．Coral polyps．B．Turtles．C．Sea horses．D．Whales．30.Which section describes the problem in this passage?A．" Underwater Garden" B．" Helping HumansC．“Stressed Out" D．“Reef Rescue"31.What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral．in Paragraph 6?A．Many fish quickly moving through the coral．B．Fish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral．C．Structured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path．D．Fish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral．32.What is this passage mostly about?A．The causes of reef problems an possible solutions．B．Coral bleaching, which causes the reef to turn white．C．The history of tourism to the Great Barrier Reef．D．Overfishing and higher temperatures．DTexting pedestrians arena' t just an annoyance to their fellow walkers, but something dangerous to themselves．“1 was checking emails while walking to work this morning," said Wilbert van den Hoorn．“But it has a serious influence on the safety of people who type or read text while walking．"Anecdotes back him up．A tourist from Taiwan walked off a port near Melbourne last month while checking Face book-bringing an abrupt, and icy end to a penguin- watching visit．Another shopper in the U．S．was too addicted to his mobile phone to notice the fountain ahead! walking straight into it．And as mobile-phone use has grown-to about 77% of the world's population, the study says-so has the number of phone-related accidents．The number of U．S．emergency-room visits linked to phone use on the move doubled to as many as l,500 between 2005 and 2010, an Ohio State University study recently showed．Authorities world-wide have taken note．Signs on Hong Kong's subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones．Police and transport authorities have also warned the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper ranked it as No．2 Bad Habit"' due to the rising number of road deaths．Some U．S．states, including New York and Arkansas, are even considering bans on this act．The Australian study used 26 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having hit objects while texting．They were fitted with different equipment in different parts of their body, and asked to walk 8．5 meters three times-once without a phone, once while reading a text and once while writing a text-while eight cameras captured the action．V olunteers using the phone walked slower and with shorter steps （and slowest of all when typing）, and! more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in-like “robots", in the researchers' words．That forced their heads to move more, throwing them off balance．“In a pedestrian environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for hits, falls and traffic accidents," said Mr．van den Hoorn．“The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off the phone．"33.Which of the following about” Texting pedestrians" is WRONG?A．People who type while walking．B．People who phone while walking．C．People who text while walking．D．People who read text message while walking．34.The writer uses the two examples in Paragraph 3 to showA．the advantages of mobile phonesB．the use of mobile phones in waterC．the use of mobile phones in a wrong wayD．the popularity of mobile phones35.What is New York and Arkansas' attitude to texting pedestrians?A．Considering forbidding their acts．B．Ranking it as” No．l Bad Habit"．C．Setting up signs to warn them．D．Equipping them with advanced machines．36.Why are texting pedestrians likely to hit or fall according to the passage?A．They walk too fast．B．They lock their arms and elbows．C．They are out of balance．D．They walk with longer steps．37.What is the best title for the passage?A．Text message or e-mail only?B．Ways to avoid fallsC．Mobile phones for entertainmentD．Safety or text message?三、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。