2015年中考一轮复习七年级8
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初中语文中考一轮复习学考测课课通之微测试《小石潭记》分值:30分时间:30分钟一.(2015届陕西中考)经典诗文默写(10分)(1)树木丛生,。
(曹操《观沧海》(2)兴,百姓苦;。
(张养浩《山坡羊潼关怀古》)(3)其真无马耶?。
(韩愈《马说》)(4),浑欲不胜簪。
(杜甫《春望》)(5),衡阳雁去无留意。
(范仲淹《渔家傲》)(6),行道之人弗受。
(《鱼我所欲也》)(7)客路青山外,。
(王湾《次北固山下》)(8)望长城内外,。
(毛泽东《沁园春雪》)(9),是跳舞,是音乐,是诗!(郭沫若《雷电颂》)(10),我的泪很快地流下来了。
(朱自清《背影》)二、(2015年中考湖北咸宁卷)阅读下面文段,完成6-9小题。
(13分)从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣珮环,心乐之。
伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。
全石以为底。
近岸,卷石底以出。
为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。
青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。
日光下澈,影布石上,佁然不动,俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。
似与游者相乐。
潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。
其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。
坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。
以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。
(节选自唐代柳宗元《小石潭记》)6.下列句中加点词语解释有误的一项是(3分)A.下见小潭,水尤清冽.(凉)B.闻水声,如鸣珮环,心乐.之(以……为乐)C.凄神寒骨,悄怆..幽邃(忧伤的样子)D.以其境过清,不可久居.,乃记之而去(居住)7.下列各组中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是(3分)A.不可知其.源其.真无马邪?B.以.其境过清以.中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也C.乃.记之而去乃.不知有汉,无论魏晋D.心乐之.小大之.狱8.对课文理解赏析不正确的一项是(3分)A.第一段作者围绕着“石”来写,在移动变换中引导我们去领略不同的景致。
B.第二段写了游鱼、阳光和影子,动静结合,展现生动的画面,目的是表现鱼的活跃、可爱。
各位领导、各位老师:大家好!我是来自***中学的**。
今天能和大家面对面的交流,学习,我感到非常的荣幸。
在座的各位都是来自各所学校的骨干和精英,所有今天坐在这里我感到有些忐忑,因为今年只是我参加工作的第四年,因此在交流的过程中有不当之处还请大家批评指正。
下面我主要从以下两个方面和大家一起探讨,交流:2014年试题分析和备考复习的心得。
一、2014年试题分析:1、从各主题占的分值权重来看,体现了重者恒重的特点。
去年的试题如果从10个一级主题来讲,各个主题所占的比分正如大家所看到的。
其中第五个主题生物圈中的人占的比分最高20%,其次就是科学探究17%。
第三就是生物圈中的绿色植物和生物的生殖、发育与遗传。
2、如果从四册书的内容上分,因为最后一题探究鼠妇的生活习性属于七年级上册的内容,因此我把探究的五分归到了七年级上册上。
所以,七年级上册占的比重是37%,其次是七下和八下各占23%,八上占的比分17%。
所以中四册书内容分布上看,体现了相对均衡的特点。
3、整个初中阶段四本教材的内容都有涉及,其中植物、人体几大系统的内容所占比例最大,出题者可能出于这样的考虑:植物的内容在整个教材体系中分量最大;而且其内容是生物基础知识和综合知识。
人体知识很重要,最有用,这在出题者的心目中分量自然大一些。
但学习七上和七下内容的时间与考试时间相隔较远,这样需要学生更好的记忆或充分复习好,才能答好这些题。
4、从试题本身分析,试题的特点:(1)试卷知识点覆盖率高,重点知识考查突出,特别注重对考生基础知识和技能的考查。
(2)试题难度适中。
(3)试题联系生活实际,注重考查学生对知识的理解、掌握和应用,避免只考查知识的机械记忆。
(4)体现科学探究能力的考查。
(5)关注社会热点。
二、备考复习心得:根据以上对2014年中考试题的分析,在备考复习中,我主要分以下三轮进行复习:1、在第一轮复习中,我总结出一个字——“广”。
关于广主要体现在以下两点:(1)第一轮复习以课本为主,面要铺的广。
人教版新目标中考一轮分册复习课堂限时训练试卷七年级(下)Units 7~9Ⅰ.完形填空。
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AIn Chinese culture,it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的) skin(皮肤) are more beautiful.In western culture,however,the opposite is __1__—many westerners think tanned skin is prettier.It seems that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.These cultural __2__ of beauty,however,are no longer important.As more and more people travel overseas,ideas about beauty are being shared __3__ cultures.The Internet has also made it __4__ for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media.With the help of the Internet,people's views(看法) about beauty are always __5__.People are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out.So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?( )1.A.funny B.true C.useful D.wrong( )2.A.abilities B.instructions C.meanings D.developments( )3.A.toward B.with C.through D.among( )4.A.easier B.harder C.busier D.stronger( )5.A.spreading B.changing C.falling D.increasingBIn a history class,our teacher,Mrs.Bartlett,asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture that we were studying.She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __6__.The next day,I was told to be in a group I would __7__ want—the boy who was too weak in English,and two girls who wore strange clothes.Oh,how I wanted to be with my __8__!With tears in my eyes,I walked up to Mrs.Bartlett.She __9__ me and seemed to know what I was there for.I told her I should be in the “good” group.She gently __10__ a hand on my shoulder.“I know what you want,Karma,” she said,“but your group needs you.I need you to help them.Only you can help them.” I was __11__ and moved.Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied.Then I __12__ walked over to my group.I sat down and we started.Each of us did a part according to our interests.Halfway through the week,I felt __13__ enjoying our group.We did a good job together.My group members weren't thought to be good,just because no one cared enough about them __14__ Mrs.Bartlett.At last,our group got an A.But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs.Bartlett.She was the one who should truly __15__ it.Mrs.Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能) in four of her students.( )6.A.classes B.books C.choices D.clothes( )7.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes( )8.A.boys B.girls C.friends D.teachers( )ughed at B.looked at C.lived with D.agreed with( )10.A.placed B.pushed C.washed D.pulled( )eful B.surprised C.thirsty D.asleep( )12.A.hardly B.deeply C.lazily D.bravely( )13.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself( )14.A.around B.with C.for D.except( )15.A.receive B.start C.give D.throwⅡ.阅读理解。