物流术语英文缩写
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ABBREVIATIONSA/P - Accounts Payable 应付帐款A/R - Accounts Receivable 应收帐款AWB - Air Way Bill 空运提单ASAP - As soon as possible 尽快AFG - Aged Finished Goods 呆滞成品AFS - Aged Feed Stock 呆滞原料BAF -Bunkering Adjustment Fee 燃油附加费BB - Black Belt 黑带，六西格玛的一种级别B/L - Bill of Lading 提单BOM - Bill of Material 物料清单BTS - Build to Stock 备库存的生产BTO - Build to Order 按订单的生产CI - Continuous Improvement 持续改善CIA - Cash In Advance 交货前付现款CIF - Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价，包含货价、保险和运费CS - Customer Service 客户服务C/D - Customs Declaration 报关单CTQ - Critical To Quality 质量关键点，六西格玛的术语CY - Container Yard 集装箱堆场CBM - Cubic Meter 立方米ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETD - Estimated Time of Departure预计开航时间EX WORKS - Delivery term that customer will collect the material from the plant 客户到工厂提货,对卖方最有利的交货方式EHS - Environmental Health & Safety 环境、健康和安全EOM - End of Month 月底ECN - Engineering Change Notice 工程变更ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划FOB - Free on Board 离岸价FOC - Free of Charge 免费FIFO - First In First Out 先进先出，仓库的一种管理方法FCL - Full container loading 整柜货FYI - For Your Information 供你参考GB - Green Belt 绿带，六西格玛的一种级别HR - Human Resources 人力资源I/O - Instead of 代替JIT - Just In Time 准时化，不早、不晚、不多、不少，刚刚好，Lean的术语JV - Joint Venture 合资Kaizen - Improvement “改善“的日语发音K - Thousand 千Kanban - Japanese for ‘sign’看板管理，Lean的术语LCL - Less than carload lot （集装箱）拼柜货MTO - Make to Order 为订单而生产MTI - Make to Inventory 为库存而生产MOQ - Minimum Order Quantity 最小订单量MRP - Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划NPI - New Product Introduction 新产品导入N/A - Not Available 没有OM - Order Management 订单管理OTD - On Time Delivery 准时交货OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer 提供贴牌生产的制造商ORC - Origin Receiving Charge 起运港码头附加费PO# - Purchase order number 订单号码P/L - Packing list 装箱单PSI - Production – Sales – Inventory 生产-销售-库存POL - Port Of Loading 装货港POD - Port Of Discharge 卸货港QA - Quality Assurance 品质保证QC - Quality Control 品质控制Q3 - The Third Quarter 第三季度Qty - Quantity 数量Q&A - Question & Answer 问与答RDD - Requested Delivery Date 要求交货日期RSD - Requested Shipping Date 要求出货日期R&D - Research and Development 研发RM - Raw Material 原料RMA - Return Material Authorization 退货授权SCM - Supply Chain Management 供应链管理SKU - Stock Keeping Units 库存的计量单位SOP - Standard Operating Procedures 标准操作流程S/O - Shipping Order 装货单、下货纸STD - Standard 标准的TBD - To be Determined 待定TBA - To be Advised 待通知T/T - Telegraphic transfer 电汇THC - Terminal handling charge 码头操作费WIP - Work In Process 在制品W/C - Working Capital 营运资金，会计术语W/H - Warehouse 仓库YTD - Year To Date今年累计到今天的数量20’ - 20 feet container 20英尺的集装箱3PL - The Third Party Logistics 第三方物流4M1E - Man、Material、Method、Machine、Environment 一种管理方法，人、物料、方法、设备、环境5S - 整理 (SEIRI) 、整顿 (SEITON) 、清扫 (SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU) 素养 (SHITSUKE)，五个词在日文发音的第一个字母都是"S"，统称"5S" 6 Sigma - Six Sigma 六西格玛7 Wastes - Seven Wastes: Overproduction, Transportation, Unnecessary Motion, Waiting, Unnecessary Processing, Excess Inventory, and Defects. 七大浪费，Lean的术语Customs clearance -清关UCC -美国统一代码委员会(Uniform Code Council)
