高考阅读理解障碍高频词汇
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阅读理解高频障碍词汇
第1组
1. abnormally adv.不正常地
2. absolute adj.完全的，全部的；绝对的；十足的，地道的
3. abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的
4. accomplish v. 完成(任务)，达到(目的)，实现(计划、诺言等)
5. accumulate v. 积累，积聚，增加
6. accuracy n. 准确(性)，精确(程度)
7. accuse v. 控告；指责，指控
8. acknowledge v. 承认(权威或主张)，告知(信件、礼物等)已收到
9. acquire v. 获得，得到，学到
10. adapt v. 使适应，使适合；改编
11. adequate adj.充分的，足够的；合格的；合乎需要的
12. adjustment n. 调整，适应，调节；修正
13. admission n. 准入；接纳；入场费；承认
14. adolescent n. 青少年
adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的
15. adopt v. 收养，领养；采用，采取
16. adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱
17. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
18. advocate v. 拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹
n. 鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师
19. affection n. 喜爱，钟爱，挚爱
20. agency n. 代理机构，经销处，代理处，机构，(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
21. alcoholic adj.含酒精的
n. 酒鬼，酗酒者
22. allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的
23. allocate v. 拨给，划归，分配
24. alternative adj.可供替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的 n. 可供选择的事物
25. ambition n. 目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿
26. ambulance n. 救护车
27. amount n. 金额，数量v. 总计
【高考链接】
1. (2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways,
especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh
in recent decades.
These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant
diversity in the park. In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote
populations also grew quickly.
3. (2017·北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with
whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure
that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really +
4. (2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.
5. (2015·广东高考)In recent years，however，young upper middleclass people in
London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class
origins.
6. (2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their
satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their
volunteer positions.
第2组
1. ample adj.足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的
2. analyze v. 分析
3. analysis n. 分析；分解
4. ancient adj.古代的，古老的
5. anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻
6. anniversary n. 周年纪念日
7. annoy vt.(使)烦恼 8. annual adj.每年的，年度的，一年一次的
9. apparent adj.显而易见的，表面上的，貌似……的，明白的
10. appeal v. 呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力
n. 吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁
11. applaud v. & n. 鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向……鼓掌，向……喝彩，称赞，赞许
12. applicant n. 申请人
13. application n. 申请，应用
14. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准，通过
15. approximately adv.近似地，大约
16. argue vi.争辩，争论
vt.主张，认为
17. argument n. 争论，辩论
18. arise vi.起来，升起；出现，呈现，(由……而)引起，(由……)产生
19. arrange v. 安排，布置
20. arrangement n. 安排，布置，筹划
21. aspect n. 方面，外观，外表
22. assess v. 评价，评定(性质，质量)
23. assessment n. 看法，评价
24. assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持
25. associate v. 联想，联系；结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把……和……联系在一起
n. 合伙人，伙伴，同事
adj.非正式的；副的；联合的
26. association n. 协会，社团；联系
27. assume v. 假定，假设；承担；呈现
28. assumption n. 假定，假设；担任
29. atmosphere n. 大气；气氛，环境
30. attempt vt.试图，尝试
n. 尝试，努力
【高考链接】 1.（2017·新课标卷III）It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
2. （2017·北京卷）A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that
we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.
3. （2017·新课标卷I）Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats
Waller’s music for a dance party
4. (2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in
2000 to % in 2011.
5. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than
originally scheduled.
6. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely
uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with
conversation.
7. (2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand
graphs just like any other text.
第3组
1. attraction n. 吸引，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物
2. available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的
3. background n. 背景
4. backward(s) adv.向后
5. ban n. 禁令，禁止
v. 禁止；取缔
6. bare adj.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的
v. 露出，暴露
7. bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货
v. 讨价还价
8. bathe vi.洗澡；游泳
n. 游泳 学+*科-网
9. behalf n. 利益；方面；代表，维护 10. behave v. 守规矩，行为，表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点
11. beneath prep.在……下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于
12. bid v. & n. 出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n. 喊价，出价；努力争取
13. biography n. 传记
14. bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美
15. block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡
16. board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机等)
17. bonus n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴
18. boom n. & v. 繁荣；轰鸣；激增
n. 隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣
19. botanical adj.植物学的
20. botany n. 植物；植物学
21. bounce v. 使弹起，蹦，上下晃动n. 弹跳，跳动
22. brake n. 闸vi.刹车
23. branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局
24. brand n. 品牌，商标vt.打烙印于，加污名于
25. break v. 打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂
n. 休息；中断；间隔
26. breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破
27. breathe vi.呼吸
【高考链接】
1.（2017·天津卷）The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and
breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
