2014届高考英语第一轮强化复习检测题5
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Unit 1 Cultural relics
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The necklace the woman bought is________,because it is made
of glass.
A.priceless B.worthwhile
C.valuable D.worthless
答案 D [考查形容词词义辨析。priceless无价的;值钱的;worthwhile 值得花(时间、钱等);valuable 有价值的;worthless 没用的;无价值的。由从句内容可知,the necklace不值钱。句意:那位女士买的项链不值钱,因为那是用玻璃做的。]
2.____makes the peasant worker proud is______he has set up a new
bridge for the villagers.
A.What; that B.What; because
C.That; what D.That; because
答案 A [考查名词性从句。________makes the peasant worker
proud是主语从句部分,该部分缺少主语,因此选起双重作用的what;第二空________he has set up a new bridge for the villagers是表语从句部分,该部分不缺少主干成分,且句意完整,因此选只起连接作用的that。]
3.—How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland?
—________Powerful Spain lost the game by 0-1.
A.I watched it on TV. B.It's amazing!
C.You guessed it! D.Congratulations!
答案 B [考查情景交际。由答语可知,答话人认为很不可思议。It's amazing!太不可思议了!句意:——你认为西班牙和瑞士的比赛
怎么样?——太不可思议了!实力很强的西班牙队以0:1输了。]
4.—Why not meet Diana today?
—I am sorry to tell you that she has been________from our
company.
A.removed B.rolled
C.explored D.interrupted
答案 A [句意:“今天为何没见Diana?”“很遗憾地告诉你,她已经被公司开除了。”remove“使离去;把……免职;撤去”。再如:He was removed from the post. 他被解雇了。]
5.With your brother's help, I've made great progress in English and I
really want to do something for him________.
A.in turn B.by turns
C.in return D.in answer
答案 C [考查介词短语的辨析。in turn 反过来,反之;by turns
轮流;in return 作为回报;in answer无此搭配形式。句意:在你哥哥的帮助下,我的英语取得了很大进步,因此我很想做点事情来报答他。]
6.The news was so________that all of us were________at it.
A.amazing; amazed B.amazed; amazing
C.amazing; amazing D.amazed; amazed
答案:A 考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。该句意为消息令人惊讶(amazing),我们对此深感惊讶(amazed)。
7.At that time, his country was________Japan, so hearing from him
was extremely difficult.
A.at war with B.at the war with
C.at war against D.during the war with
答案 A [考查固定短语的用法。be at war with意为“与……交战”,war前为零冠词,故排除B,D;介词应该用with,故排除C。]
8.—How do you find the British Museum?
—Great! It's________worth________.
A.very; visiting
B.well; a visit
C.quite; being visited
D.very much; visiting
答案 B [考查短语的搭配。worth的修饰语常用well;worth后可接名词或动名词。句意:——你觉得大英博物馆怎么样?——好极了!它很值得一看。]
9.—Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
—Really? She________the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable
and safer to travel by train.
A.could have taken B.should take
C.must have taken D.can take
答案 A [考查情态动词的用法。上句表示珍妮已乘坐8点的汽车去广州了。答句意思是:她本可以坐9点的火车去,坐火车舒服得多,安全得多。“情态动词could + 完成式”表示“本来可以”,而实际上并没有那么做。]
10.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?
—He________, because he doesn't know much about computers.
A.has it fixed B.had fixed it
C.had it fixed D.fixed it
答案 C [考查句型的用法。由语境可知,彼得应该是找人修的电脑,故用句型have sth done,意为“ 让别人干某事”。句意:——彼
得是自己修的电脑吗?——他让别人修的,因为他对电脑了解的并不多。]
11.—I regret to say that I________have shouted at you the other
day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't
C.couldn't D.mightn't
答案 A [考查情态动词。shouldn't have done“过去本不该做某事”;couldn't have done“不可能已经做了某事”;无mustn't have done句式。由句意可知,选A。]
12.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain______until the plane has
come to a complete stop.
A.seated B.seating
C.to seat D.seat
答案 A [remain为系动词,后接形容词或名词作表语。remain
seated坐好,表示状态。句意:女士们先生们,请坐好等飞机完全停下来。]
13.While there is no life on Mars now, some scientists think that
there________some form of life.
A.must be B.can have been
C.may have been D.would be
答案 C [考查情态动词的用法。must be 表示对现在情况的推测,意为“一定是”;may have been 对过去情况的推测,意为“可能……”。句意:尽管现在火星上没有生命,一些科学家认为火星上可能存在过一些生命形式。]
14.—What does the notice say?
—All the storytellers should meet at the same hall________won the
first three prizes.
A.what B.as
C.who D.which
答案 C [在交际用语中考查分隔式定语从句的引导词。先行词为storytellers,且从句中缺少主语,故用who引导。句意:——通知上写着什么?——获得前三名奖的作者都要在同一个大厅集合。]
15.A violent flood struck the city where a lot of houses________to
the local residents were badly damaged.
A.belonging B.belonged
C.belong D.are belonged
答案 A [考查非谓语形式作后置定语。belong to 为不及物动词短语,无被动形式,故用现在分词形式。句意:严重的洪灾袭击了这个城市,城市里的许多当地居民的房屋受到了严重的破坏。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Mr.Glen is a millionaire.Five years ago,after returning from abroad
to his motherland,he __16__ his small company.Speaking of success,Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school”fees.He
always __17__ his success to it.
At that time,Glen,who already got a Ph.D.degree,__18__ to return
to his homeland,starting a company.Before leaving,he bought a Rolex
watch with the __19__ made through years of work after school and the
scholarships.At the airport he had to accept the __20__ customs
check.The watch on his wrist was also required to be taken off for
__21__.Glen knew that carrying the specific goods from abroad to his