人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have

big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football

and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like

English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in

the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We

like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends.

（1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.

A. different B. same C. both

（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.

A. all B. and C. both

（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.

A. doctors B. cooks C. teachers

（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season?

A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, they are.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.

（1）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B.

（2）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解。 根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and

mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are

two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room.

There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.

（2）There are four rooms in the house.

（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.

（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.

（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在这间房屋的左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。

（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。

（2）家里有四个房间，错误。

（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。

（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。

（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示

(A)

I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast

to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the

books were everywhere.

What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy said, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books.

Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.

Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now.

（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.

（2）Some boys ran fast to me.

（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.

（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.

（5）Jim and I are good friends now.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday

morning. 知，答案为正确。

（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。

（3）根据He was too fast and he couldn’t stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答案为正确。

（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为错误。

（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you

don't, you will be dangerous.

People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.

First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to

leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况).

Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of

your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.

Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure

that every family member know how to use it.

Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should

know how to protect ourselves.

We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.