2019中考英语九全Unit11_12重点短语句型和练习人教新目标版

九全U11—12重点短语句型和练习

第一部分：

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our

gender(性别)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height.

Scientists at Washington University, Indiana University and University of

California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just

by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal

resonance（声门下共振）. It deepens with height and helps us build a mental picture

of a person.

“The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a

glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John

Morton, a scientist at Washington University. And it’s the same for humans. The

frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height. The taller we are, the

deeper the resonance frequency is.

In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did

experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the

same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one

of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the

shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.17%

of time, much higher than a lucky guess.

Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices.

1. The scientists in some American universities found that people’s voices

________.

A. change more quickly as they get older

B. can tell the height of the speaker

C. sound different when they have water in their mouth

D. can tell the speaker’s gender, age and weight 2. The underlined word deepens might mean ________ in Chinese.

A.变得刺耳 B. 变得高亢 C.变得低沉 D. 变得甜美

3. According to the study, taller people usually have a ________ voice.

A. deeper B. louder C. lower D.

higher

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Our voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.

B. The people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs.

C. A person’s voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence.

D. Listeners’ ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky

guess.

5. The best title of the passage might be ________.

A. How to Be Taller B. Our Voice Tells Our Height

C. An Experience about Voice D. Something about Subglottal Resonance

参考答案1—5、BCADB

二、短文改错。

下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。

An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old to run quickly, and nor was she able

to bite it, One day the old cat saw a mouse in the kitchen. she jumped and caught

it. But the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, so the cat could not bite it;

Then the old woman became very angrily because the cat had not killed the mouse.

She began to hit the cat in the head. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant.

I had worked for you for many years, and I would even work for you , but I am too

old. Do not unkind to the old, but remember how good work the old did when they were

young. Nobody stay young forever."

1_________ 2_________ 3___________ 4___________

5 ___________ 6_________ 7_________ 8___________

9___________ 10 ___________ 参考答案

1、very—too 2、去掉 it

3、 so---because 4、 angrily---angry

5、 in---on 6、 had---have

7、even---still 8、be unkind

9、 how---what 10、stay---stays

三、重点短语回顾

1. ________________宁愿

2. ________________使某人发疯/发狂

3. ________________成为某人的朋友

4. ________________忽略；不提及；不包括

5. ________________首相；大臣

6. ________________召来；叫来

7. ________________起初；开始时

8. ________________使失望

9. ________________开除某人

10. ________________对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉

11. ________________而不是

12. ________________齐心协力；通力合作

13. ________________在……以前

14. ________________捎……一程

15. ________________(与……)成一排

16. ________________赶到；露面

17. ________________在(某时间点)以前

18. ________________化妆舞会

19. ________________卖光

参考答案：

1. would rather 2. drive sb. crazy/mad 3. be friends with sb.

4. leave out 5. prime minister 6. call in 7. to start with

8. let...down 9. kick sb. off 10. be hard on sb. 11. rather than

12. pull together 13. by the time 14. give...a lift

15. in line with 16. show up 17.by the end of

18. costume party 19. sell out