【中考精英】2015中考英语(人教,内蒙古包头)总复习 第五讲八年级

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第五讲八年级(上)Units1~3重点词汇1.seem(v.)好像;似乎;看来2.diary(n.)日记;记事薄3.activity(n.)活动4.umbrella(n.)雨伞5.below(prep.&ad v.)在……下面;到……下面6.hungry(adj.)饥饿的7.housework(n.)家务劳动8.full(adj.)忙的;满的;充分的9.swing(n.)摆动;秋千(v.)(使)摇摆10.through(prep.)经由;凭借;穿过11.dentist(n.)牙科医生12.magazine(n.)杂志;期刊13.outgoing(adj.)爱交际的;友好的;外向的14.fantastic(adj.)极好的;了不起的15.mirror(n.)镜子16.touch(v.)感动;触摸17.share(v.)分享;共享;共用;分摊18.information(n.)消息;信息词汇拓展1.wonder→(adj.)wonderful2.hungry→(n.)hunger3.health→(adj.)healthy→(adv.)healthily4.die→(现在分词)dying→死的dead→死亡death5.quiet→(ad v.)quietly6.true→真正地truly→真相truth7.decide→(n.)决定;决心decision8.building→构造;体格build9.little→(比较级)less→(最高级)least10.competition→竞争;比赛compete11.win→获胜者winner→(过去式)won→(过去分词)won→(现在分词)winning重点短语1.相当多;不少quite a few2.当然;自然of course3.想要;有…的感觉feel like4.因为because of5.几乎从不hardly ever6.至少at least7.多于more than8.关心;在意care about9.只要;既然as long as10.与……不同be differentfrom11.使显现bring out12.与……一致the same as重点句型1.And because of the badweather,we couldn't seeanything new.因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。

2.My legs were so tired that Iwanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都4.Both Sam and Tom can playthe drums,but Sam plays thembetter than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。

5.Are you as friendly as yoursister?你和你姐姐一样友好吗?想停下来。

3.—How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次? —Twice a week.一周两次。

6.I'm shy ,so it's not easy for me to make friends.我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。

一、从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空,每空一词,每词只用一次。

house w ork acti v ity t w ice informationshare outgoing touch nothing taste maybe1.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 2.Here we have lots of after-school activities .3.Linda shares a bedroom with her sister.4.The food tasted great because I was so hungry.5.On Sundays I always help my mother with the housework at home. 6.Maybe your father is talking on the phone. 7.-How often do you visit your grandparents?-Twice a month.8.I'm more outgoing than my sister.9.The student didn't find much information about the topic on the website. 10.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.二、根据句意及汉语提示,用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。

11.I think friends are like books —you don't need a lot of them as_long_as(只要)they are good.12.Tony didn't come here on time because_of(因为)bad weather.13.The other ten percent use it at_least(至少)three or four times a week. 14.I know she cares_about(关心)me because she's always there to listen. 15.My best friend is similar_to(和……相像)Larry because she's less hard ­working than me.一、So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的沙滩。

【考点精讲】 decide 的用法decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,decide 为动词,后常跟名词、动词不定式、从句作宾语,其名词形式为decision 。

其用法如下:►decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。

eg : She decided not to make the same mistakes. 她决定不犯相同的错误。

►decide on/upon “决定……”。

eg :He has decided on going there.他已决定去那儿。

►decide +宾语从句 “决定……”。

eg :We decide that we will try our best to learn English well.我们决定尽最大的努力把英语学好。

Goldilocks decided ________ for a walk in the forest.(2012,南宁)A.go B.to goC.going D.goes【解析】B。

考查非谓语动词。

decide to do sth.为固定用法,意为“决定去做某事”。

故选B。

【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。

1.What bad weather it was!We decided__B__.A.to go out B.not to go outC.to not go out D.not going out2.Harry has decided __D__ an online shop after graduating from school.(2014,上海) A.open B.openingC.opened D.to open3.—I can't decide__D__.—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A.how to go there B.who to go withC.where to visit D.which to chooseⅡ.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。

4.她决定亲自去。

She decidedto go by herself.5.那个男孩决定将来不当水手。

The boy decidednot to be a sailor.二、My father didn't bring enough money,…我爸爸没有带上足够的钱,……【考点精讲】(1)enough ad v.足够地,充分地,修饰形容词和副词,但只能放在这些词的后面(跟汉语习惯相反)。

eg:I think this picture is beautiful enough.我认为这幅画足够美的了。

Look,he is running fast enough.看,他跑得真够快的。

(2)enough作形容词,意为“足够的,充分的”,通常修饰名词,放在名词的前面或后面均可。

eg:Nowadays,they can eat enough food.如今,他们都能吃上足够的食物。

I have a big family.We need rooms enough to live in.我拥有一个大家庭,需要足够的房间居住。

Lucy isn't_old_enough_to carry the box.(2013,黔西南)A.is so young that she canB.isn't young enough toC.is too young toD.is so young to【解析】C。

考查对短语或词的理解。

not+adj.+enough to do相当于too…to…或so…that+表示否定形式的从句,故选C。

【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项填空。

1.Don't worry.She can look after your pet__D__.A.careful enough B.enough carefulC.enough carefully D.carefully enough2.I find this computer game__B__to play.A.enough easy B.easy enoughC.enough easily D.easily enough三、He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。

【考点精讲】(1)hardly频度副词,表示否定意义,意为“几乎不”,通常位于行为动词之前、be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。