2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空

完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•淄博）It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized（1）A there are some big differences．For example，in the UK，it is （2）B to wear a school uniform．It is nice to weara school uniform （3）C you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．Youjust put on your uniform and go．This （4）D a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers（5）B in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear（6）A．In my experience in the UK，teachers wear similar things to the people （7）A work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses，skirts，dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged（8）D16 to 18 ，I have also noticed that they have （9）C subjects than I did at their age．In the UK，students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this，because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too（10）B，because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．（1）A．that B．what C．how D．when（2）A．terrible B．common C．expensive D．difficult（3）A．unless B．though C．because D．if（4）A．has B．spends C．wastes D．saves（5）A．teach B．dress C．speak D．walk（6）A．jeans B．dresses C．ties D．suits（7）A．who B．where C．whose D．which（8）A．at B．in C．between D．from（9）A．fewer B．better C．more D．less（10）A．late B．early C．wisely D．well【解答】1．A 连词辨析．A那个；B什么；C怎样；D当…时；根据题干，I have realized （1）there are some big differences．宾语从句，我意识到有很大的不同，不用做句子成分，用that，故答案是A．2．B 形容词辨析．A可怕的；B普通的；C贵的；D困难的；根据下文It is nice to weara school uniform 穿校服很好，可知前面穿校服很普通，故答案是B．3．C 连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C因为；D如果；根据It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning，穿校服很好（3）你不必考虑早上穿什么．因果关系，故答案是C．4．D 动词辨析．A有；B花费；C浪费；D节约；根据前面You just put on your uniform and go．穿上校服就走，应该是节省时间，故答案是D．5．B 动词辨析．A教；B穿衣，打扮；C说；D走；根据Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium结合全文，这里应该是比利时教师穿着打扮更放松，故答案是B．6．A 名词辨析．A牛仔裤；B连衣裙；C领带；D一套衣服；根据前面more relaxed way in Belgium穿着更放松，这里应该是穿牛仔裤，故答案是A．7．A 疑问代词辨析．A谁；B哪儿；C谁的；D哪个；根据teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：定语从句，主语是人，所以有who，故答案是A．8．D 介词辨析．A在..；B在…里；C两者之间；D从…根据题干，是固定短语from…to..从…到…，故答案是D．9．C 形容词辨析．A更少的，修饰可数名词；B更好的；C更多的；D更少的，修饰不可数名词．根据后面students only choose four subjects 英国学生只学四科，比利时的应该更多，故答案是C．10．B 形容词辨析．A晚的；B早的；C宽的；D好的；根据后面because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．因为他们在16岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学能够学习的内容产生影响．可知前面应该是太早了，故答案是B．2．（2017•淄博）A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very（1）B by banning（禁止）homework．Teachers will still be able to ask students to（2）C and read at home，but they cannot givethem homework like pages of math problems．The school will（3）A the way students spend time in class to make sure they don't fall behind in their work．Some（4）B think it's a bad idea．They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school．And to help them if they are having problems．The school says it will send home an exercise book（5）A parents can see their children are doing．Several school in Canada and United States have been discussing（6）B homework is a good idea or not．In 2009，a study（7）D that student with more homework may get higher marks．But this was only true for students in the seventh grade and higher，not in primary school．Many people believe that homework is important because it（8）C children to manage their time better．They say it also reinforces（巩固）what the students are learning in school．But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested （9）B learning．They say children's lives are too（10）D，and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families，or just playing．1．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid2．A．play B．sing C．study D．dance3．A．change B．stop C．study D．continue4．A．students B．parents C．teachers D．experts5．A．so B．but C．or D．if6．A．why B．whether C．how D．what7．A．told B．guessed C．tested D．found8．A．tells B．forces C．teaches D．advices9．A．at B．in C．on D．for10．A．free B．interesting C．relaxing D．busy．【解答】BCABA BDCBD1．B考查形容词的辨析．sad悲伤的，happy高兴的，angry生气的，afraid害怕的．根据下半句：by banning（禁止）homework通过禁止作业，可知上半句提到的孩子们应该是很高兴的，故选B，高兴的．2．C考查动词的辨析．play玩；sing唱歌；study学习；dance跳舞．根据空格后的and read 可知此处的and是连词，连接的是两个并列的动词，结合句意：老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读．故选C，学习．3．A考查动词的辨析．change 改变；stop停止；study学习；continue持续．根据to make sure they don't fall behind in their work．确保他们不会落后于他们的学业，可知此处应该是：学校将改变学生上课时间的方式．4．B考查名词的辨析．students学生；parents父母；teachers老师；experts专家．根据下一句的They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school．他们说家庭作业是他们了解孩子在学校里做的一种方式．可知此处应该是：一些父母认为这是不好的主意，故选B．5．A考查连词的辨析．so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果．结合前后两句的句意：学校说他们会寄回家一本练习本，这样家长就可以看到孩子们在做什么．前后两句有因果的关系，故选A，所以．这样．6．B考查特殊疑问词的辨析．根据后半句的homework is a good idea or not，可知此处应该是whether，whether…or not，是固定句型，是宾语从句，是否…，结合句意：加拿大和美国的几所学校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是一个好主意．故选B．7．D考查动词的辨析．told告诉；guessed猜；tested考试；found发现．根据后半句的that student with more homework may get higher marks可知此句应该是宾语从句，结合句意：一项研究发现，有更多作业的学生分数可能会更高．故选D，发现．8．C考查动词的辨析．tells告诉；forces强迫；强制；teaches教；建议advices根据上半句：许多人认为家庭作业很重要，可知此处应该是：因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间．故选C，即作业会教孩子们…．9．B考查介词的辨析．结合题干可知此此句考查的是固定词组be interested in，对…感兴趣，结合句意：但另一些人认为家庭作业会给学生带来压力，使他们对学习不那么感兴趣，故选B．10．D考查形容词的辨析．free自由的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；busy忙碌的．根据后半句的and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families，or just playing．他们需要有更多的空闲时间和家人在一起，或者只是玩游戏．可知前半句应该是这些学生感到自己很忙碌，故选D．3．（2016•淄博）I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school．My school has a（1）B ﹣black trousers and shoes，a white shirt and a black and gold tie．The girls wear the same，or they can （2）C a black skirt．Not all British schools have a uniform，but it's common here．I don't live far from the school．（3）A I walk there with my friends，Brian andGemma．Lots of students （4）D the school bus or their parents drive them to school．On Mondays we all start the day （5）D a meeting in the school hall at eight fifty．The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events．This year I've got nine subjects．We all study English，maths and science，and then we choose other （6）B．We have 20minutes for break in the morning and an hour for （7）A．Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch，but my friends and I always eat in the （8）D room where you can get a hot meal every day．Lessons （9）B at 4o'clock in the afternoon，but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o'clock．There are lots of clubs and activities at our school．At the end of the day I always spend two hours on （10）C﹣sometimes three hours，as we get lots of homework now．1．A．tradition B．uniform C．rule D．habit2．A．borrow B．make C．wear D．take3．A．so B．however C．because D．but4．A．repair B．wash C．clean D．catch5．A．at B．in C．on D．with6．A．clothes B．subjects C．games D．clubs7．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．supper8．A．sitting B．living C．waiting D．dining9．A．begin B．end C．continue D．last10．A．events B．clubs C．homework D．activities．【解答】1：B 考查名词根据"black trousers and shoes，a white shirt and a black and gold tie"可知，此处意为"我的学校有一套制服"．A tradition传统；B uniform制服；C rule 规则；D habit 习惯．故答案为B2：C 考查动词根据句意"女生们穿的一样，或者可以_一个黑裙子"可知，此处意为"穿"．A borrow 借；B make 做；C wear 穿，强调穿的状态；D take 穿，强调穿的动作．故答案为C wear3：A 考查连词根据句意"我住的离学校不远，_ 我跟我的朋友布莱恩和杰玛步行去学校．"可知，此处为因果关系，所以此处应该用连词"so"，答案为A4：D 考查动词根据句意"很多学生_公共汽车或者他们的父母送他们去学校"可知此处意为"很多学生乘公共汽车"．A repair 修理；B wash 洗；C clean 清洗；D catch 赶．只有D catch放在此处，意为"赶公共汽车"符合语境，故答案为D5：D 考查介词通过现有句子及句意"每周一八点五十，我们总是在学校大厅_一个会议开始新的一天．"可知此处考查短语"start with…以…开始"，故答案为D6：B 考查名词根据句意"今年，我们学习九门学科．我们都必须得学习英语，数学，科学，然后我们可以选择其他的_"可知，此处意为"学科"，故答案为B7：A 考查名词根据"Some students bring sandwiches to school for lunch"可知，此处意为"我们有一个小时吃午饭"，故答案为A lunch8：D 考查名词根据后置定语"where you can get a hot meal"可知，我们几个每天在餐厅吃饭．餐厅：dining room．故答案为D9：B 考查动词根据句意"课程在下午四点_"可知，此处意为"结束"．A begin 开始；B end 结束；C continue 继续；D last 持续．故答案为B10：C 考查名词根据"as we get lots of homework now"可知，此处意为"我总是花两个小时做家庭作业﹣﹣有时三个小时"，故答案为C homework4．（2015•淄博）Mr．Smith gave his wife 10pounds for her birthday﹣ten pretty new pound notes．The day after her birthday，Mrs．Smith went （11）B．She waited for a bus，got on it and sat down next to an old （12）C．After a while，she noticed that the old lady's handbag was open．Inside it，she （13）A a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her．She （14）D looked into her own bag﹣the notes were gone!Mrs．Smith was （15）A that the old lady had stolen them．She thought she should call the police．But she disliked getting other people into （16）C，so she decided to takeback the money from the old lady's handbag and say（17）C more about it．She （18）D the bus to make sure nobody was watching．Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady's （19）B，took the notes，and put them in her own bag．When she got home that evening，she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought．"（20）A did you pay for it？"he asked．"With the money you gave me for my birthday，of course．"She replied．"Oh？What's that，then？"he asked，as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table．11．A．swimming B．shopping C．fishing D．hiking 12．A．man B．farmer C．lady D．friend 13．A．saw B．took C．stole D．put 14．A．successfully B．safely C．hardly D．quickly 15．A．sure B．happy C．proud D．patient 16．A．danger B．safety C．trouble D．anger 17．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 18．A．looked upon B．looked as C．looked for D．looked around 19．A．hand B．bag C．pocket D．clothes 20．A．How B．Where C．What D．When．【解答】11．答案：B 考查动词辨析．swimming 游泳，shopping 购物，fishing 钓鱼，hiking 远足．结合下文看出Mrs．Smith是去购物．故选B．12．答案：C 考查名词辨析．man"男人"；farmer"农民"；lady"女士"；friend"朋友"．结合下文After a while，she noticed that the old lady's handbag was open．可知此处是一个女士．故选C．13．答案：A 考查动词辨析．saw"看见"；took"拿"；stole"偷"；put"放"．根据上文"she notice that…"可知她在看着什么，由此语境可知此处表示"在里面，她看见正像她丈夫给她的一卷钞票．"故选B．14．答案：D 考查副词辨析．successfully"成功地"；safely"安全地"；hardly"几乎不"；quickly"迅速地，快地"．结合上句，史密斯太太认为那位女士包里的钱特别像自己的；因此此处应是迅速地看看自己的包．故选D．15．答案：A 考查形容词辨析．sure"确信"；happy"高兴的"；proud"骄傲的，自豪的"；patient"耐心的"．根据上文"史密斯太太觉得老太太包里的钱特别像她自己的，这时她又发现自己的钱不见了．"可知，这让史密斯太太更加相信自己的判断．此处应是斯密斯太太确信那位女士偷了她的钱．故选A．16．答案：C 考查名词辨析．句意：但是她不想给其他人惹______…．danger"危险"；safety"安全"；trouble"麻烦"；anger"生气"．结合上下文判断这里应该是指"不想给其他人惹麻烦"．故选C．17．答案：C 考查不定代词的词义辨析．句意：…因此她决定从老女士包里拿回钱，不再说什么．something"某事，某物"，多用于肯定句或表示邀请的疑问句；anything"任何事物"，或疑问句；nothing"没有什么"，用于否定句；everything"所有事物，一切"，用于肯定句．根据上文"她不想报警，不想让别人陷入麻烦"可知她不想引起别人的注意．结合这个语境可以判断出，此处表示没说什么．故选C．18．答案：D 考查动词短语辨析．looked upon"向下看"；looked as"看起来"；looked for"寻找"；looked around"四下里看，环顾"．根据上文"史密斯太太不想报警，以避免别人陷入麻烦，"可知判断出：她不想让别人注意到她的行为，所以她会向四周看看，确定没有人注意．故选D．19．答案：B 考查名词辨析．hand"手"；bag"包，书包"；pocket"口袋"；clothes"衣服"．结合上文可知此处表示"她把手小心地放进老太太的包里…"．故选B．20．答案：A 考查特殊疑问词的用法辨析．句意：﹣你是怎样付钱的？how"怎样，询问方式"．where"在哪里"；what"什么"；when"什么时候"．由答语"With the money you gave me for my birthday，of course．"可知此处询问"史密斯太太付钱的方式"故选A．5．（2014•淄博）A superstar usually is someone who has become famous in sports，films，or popular music．For example，in （36）A，Michael Jackson made a record album called"Thriller"．It quickly became the most popular record in the history of music and it made Micha el Jackson a （37）B．The word"super"means something that is extremely good．And of course，a"star"is a person who is very （38）B．So people use superstar to describe the top people in sports，acting and music．One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States was the boxer（拳击手）Muhammad Ali．（39）D a young man，he won a gold medal in the Olympics．（40）B he became the heavy﹣weight boxing champion of the world．Before long，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history．Muhammad Ali said that when he was a champion，he was（41）C famous than the president of the United Sates and the leaders of other countries．He was a true superstar．Everyone knew his （42）A．But（43）C the stars in the sky，a superstar may disappear gradually as the time passes．Many young people these days know （44）D about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be（45）B tomorrow．36．A．the 1980s B．the 1980C．the 1980th D.1980s' 37．A．teacher B．superstar C．sportsman D．manager 38．A．tall B．famous C．kind D．active 39．A．For B．With C．Of D．As 40．A．When B．Then C．Yet D．But 41．A．much B．little C．more D．less 42．A．name B．coach C．assistant D．fans 43．A．except B．without C．like D．for44．A．few B．many C．much D．little 45．A．remembered B．forgotten C．loved D．hated【解答】36．A．考查年代．根据语境，迈克尔•杰克逊录制了一张名为"恐怖片"的专辑．在二十世纪80年代，又因in the 1980s表示二十世纪80年代．故选：A．37．B．考查名词．teacher表示老师；superstar表示超级明星；sportsman表示运动员；manager表示经理．根据句意，它是迈克尔．杰克逊成为超级明星．故选：B 38．B．考查形容词．tall表示高的；famous表示有名的；kind表示和蔼的；active表示活泼的．根据语境"明星"的意思是一个非常有名的人．故选：B．39．D．考查介词．For表示为；With表示和…一起；Of表示…的；As表示作为．根据语境，作为一个年轻人，他在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌．故选：D．40．B．考察连词．When表示当…时候；Then表示然后；Yet表示还；But表示但是．根据语境然后他成了世界重量级冠军．故选：B．41．C．考查比较级．根据语境他比美国总统和其他国家领导人更有名，famous的比较级要在它前面加more构成．故选：C．42．A．考查名词．name表示名字；coach教练；assistant表示店员；fans表示粉丝．根据语境每个人都知道他的名字．故选：A．43．C．考查介词．except表示除了；without表示没有；like表示像；for表示为．根据语境，但像天上的星星．故选：C44．D．考察副词．few是形容词表示很少的；many表示许多修饰可数名词复数；much 表示许多修饰不可数名词；little副词表示很少地．根据语境许多现在的年轻人很少知道穆罕默德．阿里．需要副词修饰动词．故选：D45．B．考查过去分词．remembered记住；forgotten表示忘记；loved表示喜爱；hated 表示恨．根据语境，超级明星，今天被成百万的人喜爱，也许明天就被人忘记了．带有情态动词的被动语态，may be+动词的过去分词．故选：B6．（2013•淄博）In the United States，"hitting the books"means studying a subject with great effort．One of the great challenges for students （36）B taking tests．Students （37）C long hours preparing for a test．They read all their books carefully，and then read them （38）B and a third time．They prepare for （39）D possible question．They study every night．They are"hitting the books"In the United States，most children go to school （40）A they are five years old．Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes．School in these early years is （41）C．The children learn to read and write，but they also play games and go on trips．There is no reason （42）A such an early age for them to hit the books．This situation changes as children become older．The subjects become more difficult．Students must（43）B world history，algebra（代数）and the life sciences．Tests become more common．Pressure （44）A to hit the books，study hard，and advance（升级）（45）D，most students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school．Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain．36．A．are B．is C．were D．was37．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay38．A．a first B．a second time C．a third time D．a fourth time39．A．all B．no C．few D．every40．A．when B．since C．for D．that41．A．boring B．difficult C．fun D．strange42．A．at B．on C．in D．for43．A．look for B．learn about C．set up D．hear of44．A．is growing B．is disappearing C．is falling D．is going45．A．Although B．Even C．Whatever D．However【解答】36．B 考查主谓一致．One of the+复数名词的谓语要与one保持一致，要用单数形式，全文的时态是一般现在时，所以此处要用一般现在时，主语是三单形式，be动词也要用三单形式的is，选B．37．C 考查固定搭配．A的主语为物，表示花费；B的主语为物，表示花费，用法为sth take（s）sb+时间/钱+to do sth；C的主语为人，用法为sb spend（s）+时间/钱doing sth；D表示支付，主语为人，搭配为pay for．由此句中的preparing可知选C．38．B 考查对语境的理解．由and then和a third time可知此处表示的是先于a third time 的那一次，即a second time，选B．39．D 考查不定代词．A表示所有，修饰可数名词复数；B表示没有，修饰名词；C表示少量，修饰可数名词复数；D表示每一个，修饰单数名词．结合语境可知此处表示他们为每一个可能的问题作准备或他们为所有可能的问题作准备，此处的question是单数，所以选D．40．A 考查连词辨析．A表示当…时；B表示自从；C表示因为；D无实义，引导名词性从句或定语从句．结合语境可知此处表示大多数孩子五岁时就去上学了，用when引导时间状语从句，主从句时态都是一般现在时，B也可以引导时间状语从句，但主句时态要用现在完成时，选A．41．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示无聊的；B表示难的；C表示有趣的；D表示奇怪的．由The children learn to read and write，but they also play games and go on trips可知此处表示在学校的早期几年是有趣的，选C．42．A 考查固定搭配．at…age表示在…的年纪，此处表示在这么小的年纪他们没有理由去用功，选A．43．B 考查短语辨析．A表示寻找；B表示了解，学习；C表示建立；D表示听说．由The subjects become more difficult可知此处表示学生们一定得学习世界历史，代数和生活科学，选B．44．A 考查动词辨析．A表示生长，成长，增加；B表示消失；C表示跌落；D表示前进，走．由hit the books，study hard，and advance和The subjects become more difficult．Students must leanr about world history，algebra（代数）and the life sciences．Tests become more common可知此处表示压力在增加，选A．45．D 考查对语境的理解．A是连词，表示虽然；B是副词，表示甚至；C是代词或形容词，表示无论…都；D是副词，表示然而，无论怎样．此处修饰整个句子most students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school，且表示无论怎样，大多数学生在入了中学后就真的开始要长时间用功了，选D．7．（2012•淄博）Not only could the cultures，histories or customs in different countries be different，but the shopping habits are different．Let's see the shopping in America here．If you arrive （36）B America only for a short time，I believe you （37）D buy some clothes soon．There is a rule of dressing in the States：Change your clothes every day．For example，in an American college，neither teachers （38）D students are often seen in the same clothes for two days on end．So you may find （39）A necessary to buy more clothes than you have here﹣﹣﹣﹣in China．（40）C you are shopping in the States，you will find that prices change a lot from store to store，and they change a lot from time to time．After you stay in America for some time，you will also find that Americans are not so well﹣off．They often go shopping at"sales"．They also buy some used，second﹣hand things，such as clothing，bed，sofa，or TV﹣﹣﹣﹣in order to （41）A money．But in America it is quite different：（42）C of the second ﹣hand things are rather good．In fact，the price in the United States is always very（43）A．Advertisements for"white sale"are often seen in January，as （44）B as in May and June or July．Once or twice everyseason there will be"garage sales"in the community．There，you can get almost （45）C，from a boat to a pair of shoes，at lower prices．36．A．at B．in C．to D．for37．A．can B．may C．must D．need to38．A．and B．but C．or D．nor39．A．it B．that C．what D．how40．A．Before B．After C．While D．During41．A．save B．spend C．get D．cost42．A．Few B．Much C．Most D．All43．A．low B．high C．dear D．common 44．A．good B．well C．soon D．often 45．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing．【解答】36．答案：B．考查固定词组，arrive in/at some place到达某地，小的地点用介词at，大的地方用介词in，这里指"到达美国"，故选：B．37．答案：D．考查情态动词辨析，can能够，may可能，must必须，need to需要，need to do sth．需要做某事，结合句意：如果你到达美国的时间是短暂的，我相信你需要很快买一些衣服．故选：D．38．答案：D．考查固定词组neither…nor…既不…也不…，连接并列词组，充当主语，表示否定意义．结合句意：在美国的大学，老师和学生都不会经常被看到连续两天穿同样的衣服．故选：D．39．答案：A．考查固定结构，find it+形容词+to do sth．这里it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式词组，故选：A．40．答案：C．考查连词及语境的理解，before在…之前，after在…之后，while当…时候，表示动作同时进行，during在…期间，是介词，不是连词．结合句意：当你在美国购物时，你会发现商店与商店之间的价格都有很大的变化，而且它们会经常变化．表示当…时候，故选：C．41．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，save节省，spend花费，get得到，cost花费（主语为某物），结合句意：为了省钱，他们还买一些二手物品，如衣服、床、沙发或电视．故选：A．42．答案：C．考查词语辨析，few少数几个，后接可数名词复数，表示否定含义；much 多的，修饰不可数名词；most大多数；all所有的，结合句意：但在美国却大不相同：大部分二手货都相当不错．故选：C．43．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，low低的，high高的，dear昂贵的，common 普通的，指价格高低用high/low．根据下文列举的"大减价"和"现场旧货出售"可知：美国的价格总是很低的．故选：A．44．答案：B．考查固定词组，as well as也，还有，结合句意："白色销售"的广告经常出现在一月，还有五月、六月或七月．故选：B．45．答案：C．考查不定代词辨析，something某物，通常用于肯定句，everything一切，每样东西，anything一些东西，通常用于否定句和疑问句，作为"任何东西"可用于肯定句，nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义．结合句意：在那里，你可以以更低的价格买到任何东西，从一艘船到一双鞋．故选：C．8．（2011•淄博）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章相应空白处的最佳答案．Robby was 11years old when his mother sent him to have his first piano lesson．I prefer that students begin at an earlier age，but Robby said（36）A had always been his mother's dream to hear him play the piano．So I took him on（37）D my student．Although Robby tried very hard，（38）C he was not good at music．However，he continued and （39）D the end of each weekly lesson he'd always say："My mom is going to hear me play someday．"But it seemed hopeless．He didn't have a talent for music．One day，Robby stopped（40）C to our lessons．He told me that his mom had been sick and unable to take him to piano lessons，but he was still practicing．He asked（41）B he could take part in my concert and I agreed．The night of the concert came．The high school gym （42）B with parents，friends and relatives．The concert was going well．Then Robby came up on the stage，and began to play the piano．He played （43）A well that everyone was on their feet，clapping（鼓掌）excitedly．In tears，I ran up on the stage，"Oh，Robby!（44）B did you do it？"．"Well，Miss Green…remember I told you my mom was sick？Well，actually she had cancerand died this morning．And well…she was born deaf，so tonight was the（45）C time she ever heard me play the piano．I wanted to make it special．36．A．it B．it's C．that D．he37．A．with B．for C．in D．as38．A．and B．but C．/D．so39．A．in B．by C．to D．at40．A．come B．to come C．coming D．came41．A．why B．if C．when D．how42．A．packed B．was packed C．were packed D．packing43．A．so B．such C．very D．quite44．A．Why B．How C．What D．When45．A．good B．better C．best D．worst【解答】36．A．它，考查代词辨析，B．它是C．那个D，他由句意Robby said（36）A had always been his mother's dream to hear him play the piano但Robby说听他弹奏钢琴是他妈妈的梦想，此处用it代指前面出现的弹奏钢琴，分析句子可知，Robby是主语，said是谓语动词，后面是宾语从句，此处it在宾语从句中做形式主语，后面的动词不定式to hear him play the piano做真主语．37．D．作为，考查介词的用法，take sb on as固定搭配，把某人当做…A．和B．为了C．在…里面均不符合题意．38．C．考查关联词用法，英语中关联词与汉语不同，汉语前面是虽然，后面必须有但是，英语则不同，两个只能用其中一个，本句中前面已出现了虽然Although，后面就不能再有任何关联词了，因此答案为C39．D．考查介词的用法，D the end of each weekly lesson译为在每周课程结束时，at the end of固定搭配，在…的末尾，因此答案为D40．C．来，考查stop的用法，stop一词后既可加ing也可加to do，stop doing是停止正在做的事情，而stop to do是停止现在的工作去做另外一件事情，He stopped（40）C to our lessons本句译为他停止来上我们的课，是stop+doing的用法，因此come要用coming，come的现在分词是去e加ing．41．B，是否．A，为什么C，什么时候D，怎么样由语境可知，此处是他问我是否可以参加我的音乐会，解释为是否，分析句子成分，He是主语，asked是谓语，此处if 引导宾语从句．42．B，满是…考查固定搭配，be packed with译为满是…，本句译为体育馆满是家长朋友和亲戚．主语是The high school gym 三单，因此be用单数，又整篇文章都在描述过去的事情，因此be用was．43．A．如此地…考查固定搭配so that 固定搭配，译为如此…以至于，A与B均可译为，如此…以至于，区别在于so+adj/adv，such+n，此处well是副词，因此前用so，C，非常D，相当44．B．怎么，考查语义辨析，由语境可知，之前作者一直认为Robby没有音乐天赋，但在音乐会上他却弹奏的相当好，因此作者问Robby是怎么做到的．A，为什么C，什么D，什么时候，均不符合题意．45．C．最好的，考查形容词比较级与最高级，由she ever heard me play the piano中ever 一词可知此处应该使用最高级，又由语境可知，本词的表演应该是最好的，因此用good 的比较级，为best，A，好的B，较好D，最差，均不符合题意．9．（2010•淄博）Students work very hard but many of them are unhappy．They feel heavy pressure （36）C their parents．Most students are （37）A being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a bright life．Though that may be a good idea for clever students，（38）D it may become heavy pressure for students who have difficulties in their studies．Some students join the groups of trouble﹣makers．Many of them have worked very hard at school but they have （39 ）B in the exams，and it makes their parents disappointed．Such students feel that they're （40 ）C by everyone else and they don't want to study at school any longer．Most parents are worried about their children，but they don't help them in any way．They think that they aren't able to help their children and that it's the （41）D work to help them．To make matters（42 ）A，a lot of parents send their children to evening schools or weekend schools．Those schools only help student to pass exams．Many schools usually have rules about（.43 ）A，from the students'hair to their clothes and。