倒装句及练习
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初二英语倒装句练习题50题(带答案)1. Here ______ the bus.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. to come答案解析:B。
完全倒装句中,here、there等副词位于句首时,句子要完全倒装,即谓语动词要放在主语之前。
本句的主语是the bus,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用comes。
选项A是动词原形,不符合主谓一致;选项C是现在分词形式,不能作谓语;选项D是不定式形式,也不能作谓语。
2. Out ______ the children when the bell rang.A. rushB. rushedC. to rushD. rushing答案解析:B。
当out等表示方位的副词位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。
句子的主语是the children,是复数形式,所以谓语动词用rushed。
选项A是动词原形,不符合主谓一致;选项C是不定式形式,不能作谓语;选项D是现在分词形式,不能作谓语。
3. On the wall ______ two large portraits.A. hangB. hangsC. hangingD. are hung答案解析:A。
表示地点的介词短语on the wall位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。
句子的主语是two large portraits,是复数形式,所以谓语动词用hang。
选项B是第三人称单数形式,不符合主谓一致;选项C是现在分词形式,不能作谓语;选项D是被动语态形式,这里不需要用被动语态。
4. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. beD. being答案解析:A。
在there be句型中,be动词的形式要根据就近原则来确定。
本句中与be动词最近的是a book,是单数形式,所以be 动词用is。
选项B是复数形式,不符合就近原则;选项C是be动词原形,不能直接用在句中;选项D是现在分词形式,不能作谓语。
高中英语倒装句练习题30题(答案解析)1.Near the river stands a tall tree.At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.In the distance appears a beautiful castle.On the top of the hill stands an old temple.答案解析:第一句是完全倒装句,正常语序是 A tall tree stands near the river. 介词短语near the river 置于句首,句子完全倒装。
第二句同理,正常语序是 A small village lies at the foot of the mountain. 第三句In the distance 是地点状语,置于句首,句子完全倒装,正常语序是A beautiful castle appears in the distance. 第四句也是完全倒装,正常语序是An old temple stands on the top of the hill.2.Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Away flew the birds when they heard the noise.Down came the rain when they were playing.Up went the balloon when they let it go.答案解析:第一句中,out 置于句首,句子完全倒装,正常语序是The children rushed out when the bell rang. 第二句同理,Away 置于句首,句子完全倒装,正常语序是The birds flew away when they heard the noise. 第三句Down 置于句首,句子完全倒装,正常语序是The rain came down when they were playing. 第四句Up 置于句首,句子完全倒装,正常语序是The balloon went up when they let it go.3.There stands a tall building in the center of the city.Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Here are some books.答案解析:第一句不是完全倒装句,是there be 句型。
初三英语倒装句深度练习练习题20题带答案1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So beautiful is the sunset that I have never seen it before.Such a beautiful sunset have I never seen.The sunset is so beautiful that I have never seen it before.答案解析:第一句是正确的倒装句,never 位于句首,句子要用部分倒装。
第二句是so...that...句型的正常语序。
第三句语序错误。
第四句是正常语序,没有倒装。
2.Seldom does he go to the park.He seldom goes to the park.Does he seldom go to the park?Seldom he goes to the park.答案解析:第一句正确,seldom 位于句首,句子部分倒装。
第二句是正常语序。
第三句是一般疑问句语序,不是倒装句。
第四句语序错误。
3.Hardly had I arrived when the train left.When the train left, I had hardly arrived.I had hardly arrived when the train left.Hardly I had arrived when the train left.答案解析:第一句正确,hardly...when...句型,hardly 位于句首,句子部分倒装。
第二句和第三句是正常语序。
第四句语序错误。
4.Not only does he like music, but also he plays the piano well.He not only likes music, but also plays the piano well.Not only he likes music, but also plays the piano well.Does he not only like music, but also play the piano well?答案解析:第一句正确,not only...but also...连接两个句子,not only 位于句首,前半句部分倒装。
初二倒装句基础练习50题(带答案)1. Look! _____.A. Here comes the busB. Here the bus comesC. Comes here the busD. The bus here comes答案解析:A。
完全倒装句中,here、there等副词位于句首时,句子要完全倒装,即谓语动词要放在主语之前。
在这个句子中,正常语序是The bus comes here,当here位于句首时,要写成Here comes the bus,所以A选项正确。
B选项没有使用完全倒装;C选项语序错误;D选项也是语序错误,没有遵循完全倒装的规则。
2. ______ a beautiful girl she is!A. WhatB. HowC. SuchD. So答案解析:A。
在感叹句中,what引导的感叹句结构为What + a/an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。
这里正常语序是She is a beautiful girl,当使用what构成感叹句且将名词短语a beautiful girl提前时,就形成了完全倒装的形式What a beautiful girl she is。
B选项how引导感叹句的结构是How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语;C选项such通常用法是such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数,但不用于这种感叹句的完全倒装形式;D选项so也不用于这种结构。
3. Out ______ when the bell rang.A. rush theyB. rushed theyC. they rushD. did they rush答案解析:B。
当表示方位的副词out位于句首时,句子要完全倒装,即主语和谓语的位置要颠倒。
原句正常语序是They rushed out,这里将out提前,就要写成rushed they。
A选项形式错误;C选项没有使用完全倒装;D选项是部分倒装的形式,不符合要求。
高中英语倒装句练习题30题【答案解析】1.Near the house stands a tall tree. / Near the house stands a big rock. / Near the house stands a small bush. / Near the house stands a beautiful flower.答案解析:第一题考查完全倒装句。
完全倒装句的结构是“谓语+主语”,表示地点的介词短语放在句首时,句子要用完全倒装。
本题中“Near the house”是表示地点的介词短语,所以句子要用完全倒装,谓语动词“stands”放在主语“a tall tree”的前面。
选项中只有“a tall tree”是符合完全倒装句结构的,其他三个选项都是正常语序,不符合题意。
2.Out rushed the children. / Out ran the students. / Out walked the teachers. / Out flew the birds.答案解析:本题考查完全倒装句。
“Out”表示方位,放在句首时,句子要用完全倒装。
“rushed”“ran”“walked”“flew”分别是谓语动词,“the children”“the students”“the teachers”“the birds”是主语。
只有“Out rushed the children”符合完全倒装句结构,其他三个选项都是正常语序,不符合题意。
3.On the wall hangs a picture. / On the wall is a map. / On the wall are some photos. / On the wall stands a clock.答案解析:本题考查完全倒装句。
“On the wall”是表示地点的介词短语,放在句首时,句子要用完全倒装。
“hangs”“is”“are”“stands”分别是谓语动词,“a picture”“a map”“some photos”“a clock”是主语。
初一英语倒装句练习题40题(带答案)1. There ____ a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案解析:A。
完全倒装句中,“There be”句型遵循就近原则,即be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词的单复数形式。
在本题中,离be 动词最近的是“a book”,为单数,所以be动词用“is”。
2. ____ some apples in the basket.A. There isB. There areC. It isD. They are答案解析:B。
这是一个完全倒装的“There be”句型,表示存在有。
“apples”是复数,所以be动词用“are”。
3. Look! ____ the bus.A. Here comeB. Here comesC. There comeD. There comes答案解析:B。
当表示方位的副词如“here”“there”等位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。
“bus”是单数,所以动词用“comes”。
4. ____ a dog under the tree.A. There lieB. There liesC. There is lyingD. There are lying答案解析:B。
完全倒装句的“There be”句型,“dog”是单数,“lie”表示“位于,躺”时,三单形式是“lies”。
5. ____ many students in the classroom.A. There isB. There areC. HaveD. Has答案解析:B。
完全倒装的“There be”句型,“students”是复数,所以用“are”。
6. ____ a pen and some paper on the table.A. There isB. There areC. It hasD. They have答案解析:A。
高三特殊句式之——倒装句和强调句练习题(一)单项选择1.【★☆☆】It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as2.【★☆☆】It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that3.【★☆☆】It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. A.that B.which C.what D.who4.【★☆☆】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what5.【★☆☆】It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津)A.which B.that C.when D.where6.【★★☆】The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.(2019天津)A.should they B.they should C.dare they D.they dare7.【★☆☆】It was not until the 1500s ________ a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. (2020山东一模)A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that8.【★☆☆】I walked up to the counter. Behind it ________ a lady like no one I'd ever seen. (2020山东一模)A. isB. thatC. wasD. were9.【★★☆】What was it ________ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?(2018天津)A.asB.whoC.thatD.which10.【★☆☆】--Was it by cutting down staff ________ she saved the firm?--No, it was by improving work efficiency.A.when B.what C.how D.that11.【★★★】--- ________ makes your son feel blue today?-- ________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A.What it is that; To be forbidden B.What is that; ForbiddenC.What is it that; Being forbidden D.That is what; Having forbidden12.【★☆☆】It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A.where B.why C.that D.what13.【★☆☆】It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.which B.that C.where D.how14.【★☆☆】It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.【★★★】________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it16.【★☆☆】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.A.while B.though C.that D.after17.【★★★】Out of suffering ________ .A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls haveC.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged18.【★★☆】Along with enthusiasm for composing music ________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A.come B.comes C.Coming D.to come19.【★★★】________ , his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound20.【★★☆】It is ________ he said ________ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that21.【★★☆】—I learned that Francis Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.—Yes, so ________ and so ________ .A.he was… was Sir Francis Drake B.was he… Sir Fra ncis Drake wasC.he did… the same with Sir Francis Drake D.he was… Sir Francis Drake was the same22.【★★☆】It was through her small but very powerful words ________ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A.which B.that C.in which D.when23.【★★★】It is in the hall ________ can house 10,000 people ________ the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.A.which; that B.where; that C.which; who D.where; whom.24.【★☆☆】It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England ________ they met each other and became fast friends.A.where B.which C.when D.that(二)翻译练习一、英译汉1. Never in her life had she tasted anything better.翻译:__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 翻译:__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.(2022全国甲卷C篇)翻译:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. In the afternoon, we delivered a lecture to the students there. Not only did we give them tips on how to choose proper books for themselves, but also guided them on how to read different kinds of books.翻译:__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. It was then that we enjoyed a symphony of nature——the warm breeze ruffling through the trees, the insects buzzing and other animals contributing their unique sounds.翻译:__________________________________________________________________________________________二、汉译英【★★★】1. 直到那只兔子完全消失在我们的视线中,我们才不追了。
倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种:1、整个谓语在前的句子,叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子,叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点:①若有主从句,哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时(now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back,off,on ), 句子全部倒装。
注:主语是代词时,不倒装。
(如 5,6)1.Here comes the bus .2.There goes the bell .3.Away went the students .4.Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. 注意: 1.不能用进行时;he comes.2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。
二、以介词短语表示的状语,提前位于句首时,全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词 +主语”A:形容词 +连系动词 +主语例 1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 例 2.过去分词 +连系动词 +主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将 so\neither \nor 放在开头 ,表示“ 也 (不 )”的意思时 ,部分倒装注: 表示“确实是这样”时 ,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn ’ t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在 if 条件 :在 if 条件句中 ,通常可以省略条件句 ,必须含有系动词if , 而将从句倒装were,助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost inthe woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn ’ t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ) 位于句首 ,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以 not until,no sooner than , hardly when ,not only but also 所引导的状语放在句首时 ,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10 ’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、 only及其修饰的状语位于句首时,后面的句子部分倒装。
高二英语倒装句练习题50题(带答案)1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So beautiful is the sunset that I have never seen it before.Not until the sun set did I realize how beautiful it was.At no time did I forget the beautiful sunset.答案解析:第一句是正常的否定副词开头的倒装句,“Never have I seen”表示“我从未见过”。
第二句是so...that...句型的倒装,强调sunset 的美丽。
第三句是not until 开头的倒装句,“Not until the sun set did I realize”表示“直到太阳落山我才意识到”。
第四句“At no time did I forget”表示“我在任何时候都不会忘记”。
2.Seldom does he go to the park.He seldom goes to the park.He goes to the park seldom.Hardly ever does he visit the park.答案解析:第一句是seldom 开头的倒装句,“Seldom does he go”表示“他很少去”。
第二句和第三句是正常语序,表达他很少去公园。
第四句是hardly ever 开头的倒装句,“Hardly ever does he visit”表示“他几乎从不参观”。
3.Little did she know the truth.She knew little the truth.She little knew the truth.Not a little did she know the truth.答案解析:第一句是little 开头的倒装句,“Little did she know”表示“她几乎不知道”。
倒装句练习题及答案一、选择题1. 只有掌握了正确的学习方法,我们才能取得好成绩。
A. Only by mastering the correct learning methods can we achieve good grades.B. Mastering the correct learning methods, we can only achieve good grades.C. We can only achieve good grades by mastering thecorrect learning methods.D. Correct learning methods, only by mastering them can we achieve good grades.2. 直到他告诉我,我才知道真相。
A. I didn't know the truth until he told me.B. Not until he told me did I know the truth.C. The truth I knew not until he told me.D. Told me he did not until the truth I knew.3. 他如此努力工作,以至于很快就升职了。
A. He worked so hard that he was promoted quickly.B. So hard did he work that he was promoted quickly.C. Worked hard he did, so he was promoted quickly.D. So hard he worked that quickly he was promoted.4. 他一进屋,就打开了电视。
A. As soon as he entered the room, he turned on the TV.B. No sooner had he entered the room than he turned on the TV.C. He turned on the TV as soon as he entered the room.D. Entered the room he did, and then turned on the TV.5. 他宁愿走路也不愿意开车。
百度文库 1 必修5unit4语法 倒装句 英语的自然语序是主语 + 谓语(+其他成分)。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装语序。将谓语部分或完全放在主语之前。只将助动词或情态动词或系动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。将谓语动词放在主语之前称为完全倒装。
一、部分倒装 (一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是部分倒装) 1、only在句首 修饰(状语)副词、介词短语、状语从句。(修饰名词代词(主语)时不倒装) • Only by working hard can we succeed. • Only then did I realize that I was wrong. • Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them. • Only he is the right person for the job.
2、否定或半否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语在句首,部分倒装 • Little did he realize that we were watching his every move. • Not a single mistake did the little pupil make in his composition. • Never shall I forget the past bitter days. • Seldom have I felt so lonely now. • No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go. • Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tire. • By no means should we look down upon the people who are inferior to us. Eg: ●not only…but also, 当not only位于句首,其引导的分句部分倒装。 Not only did they take away everything he had but also his German citizenship. ●not until 引导的从句放在句首,主句部分倒装 Not until you had shown me how to do it did I manage to do it. ●neither…nor…,neither 和 nor在其引导的分句句首时,两个分句都部分倒装 Neither was the director for the plan nor was he against it.
3、频度副词在句首(often, frequently, always, many, times),部分倒装 • Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention. • Frequently does my companion beat me at chess.
4 So开头的句子(肯定句),说某人某事与前边提到过的相同时,部分倒装 • ----My room gets very cold at night. ----So does mine.
5 neither, nor开头的句子(否定句)说某人某事与前边提到过的相同时,部分倒装 • If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, neither will he. • Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither was I. (上面的两种句式都可用So it is / was with sb./sth.来替换)
6、so…that…; such…that…句型,若把so或such及其所修饰的部分放在句首,主句部分倒 装,that引导的结果状语从句语序正常。 • So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. • Such rapid progress did the boy get that his father gave his permission to travel. 百度文库 2 二、完全倒装 1、表地点或方位的副词、介词、介词短语放在句首时,完全倒装 ** “there be”句型实际上是完全倒装。主语在be后。 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动 词。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 * There is a box on the table. * There came shouts for help from the river. * There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. * Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. ** in, out, back, up, down, off, away, here, there等词在句首,完全倒装。 (但若主语为人称代词,不倒装) • South of the city lies a big steel factory. • Nearby were two chemical works. • Inside the garden grow a variety of flowers. • Look! Here comes the bus. Oh, here it comes. • Listen! There goes the bell. Oh, there it goes. • Just then the door opened and in came a woman. • Hearing his names called, out he rushed. 2、now, then, thus开头的一些固定句型,完全倒装 • Now comes your turn to answer the question. • The Anti-Japanese War ended in 1945. Then followed China’s Liberation War. • Thus began the reform. 3、表语位于句首时,完全倒装(表语+系动词+主语) Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Gone are the days
1. 在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 . There is a box on the table. There came shouts for help from the river. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 3. 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装) . There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. Ex:There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; 百度文库 3 does she come D. the phone goes; come she 4. 重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。 . I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother. You passed the exam. So did I. He doesn’t like shopping. Neither do i. He can’t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father. 表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。 否则要用so it is with… His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. Ex:1)I don't know how to swim, ____. A. and my sister doesn't neither B. nor my sister can C. nor does my sister D. and my sister does either 2)She's passed the test. ____. A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have 5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装) . "Very well," said the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he. 6. 在以hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, few,seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where等否定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用倒装句,采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 . Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. Hardly(Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started. Not once did we visit the city of our own. Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person. Not only was there no electricity, but also no water. Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head. 比较:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. Ex:1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 7. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 . Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。 . Only Wang Lili knows this. Only a few young men went to the theatre. (修饰主语时则不用倒装) Ex:1)Only in this way ___ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend.