GOLDRATT SATELLITE PROGRAM
高瑞特卫星节目
SESSION 8
第八讲
STRATEGY
策略
The last one – strategy.
最后一个讲次—策略。
What is strategy?
什么是策略？
If you ask people what is the meaning of the word strategy, what is the chance
that you will get more than one answer?
如果你问其它人策略的意义是什么，那么你得到一个以上答案的机率是多少？
What is the chance that you will get the same answer from two different
people?
你从两个不同的人口中得到相同答案的机率是多少呢？
So lets start by defining the word strategy; and I am not going to do a whole
discussion about it.
所以先让我们定义一下策略，我不打算长篇大论来讨论它。
I will tell you what is my definition and we will go from there.
我会告诉你我的定义，然后从这里开始讨论。
It is called democracy.
这叫做民主。
For me strategy is only one thing – it is the direction in which you want to
move your company now as well as in the future.
对我来说，策略只是一件事—你想让公司现在和未来朝着什么方向前进。
That’s all - as simple as that.
A打头的初中使用频度高的词汇
1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 放弃，抛弃
He abandoned his car and walked home. 他抛弃了他的车，步行回家。
The ship was abandoned by its crew. 船被船员抛弃了。
The project was abandoned due to lack of funding. 由于缺乏资金，该项目被放弃了。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力，才能
She has the ability to play the piano beautifully. 她有演奏钢琴的才能。
His ability to speak several languages is impressive. 他能说几种语言，令人印象深刻。
The test measures students' ability in math and science. 这个测试测量学生在数学和科学方面的能力。
3. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外，到国外
She went abroad to study for a year. 她去国外学习了一年。
Many people dream of traveling abroad. 许多人梦想着到国外旅行。
The company has offices abroad in several countries. 公司在几个国家都设有海外办事处。 4. abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] adj. 突然的，意外的
The meeting ended abruptly when the power went out. 电力中断时，会议突然结束了。
His abrupt departure surprised everyone. 他突然离开，让所有人都感到惊讶。
第27
卷第11
期
2 0 2 1
年11
月计算机集成制造系统 Vol. 27 No. 11
Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems Nov. 2 0 2 1
DOI
：10. 13196/j. cims. 2021.11. 016
基于Kriging
模型的自适应多阶段并行
代理优化算法
乐春宇，马义中+
(南京理工大学经济管理学院，江苏南京210094)
摘要：为了充分利用计算资源，减少迭代次数,提出一种可以批量加点的代理优化算法。该算法分别采用期
望改进准则和WB2(Watson and Barnes)
准则探索存在的最优解并开发已存在最优解的区域,利用可行性概率和多
目标优化框架刻画约束边界。在探索和开发阶段，设计了两种对应的多点填充算法，并根据新样本点和已知样本
点的距离关系，设计了两个阶段的自适应切换策略。通过3
个不同类型算例和一个工程实例验证算法性能，结果
表明，该算法收敛更快，其结果具有较好的精确性和稳健性。
关键词:Kriging
模型;代理优化;加点准则；可行性概率;多点填充
中图分类号
：O212.6
文献标识码：A
Parallel surrogate-based optimization algorithm based on Kriging model using
adaptive multi-phases strategy
YUE Chunyu , MA Yizhong+
(School o£ Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)
Abstract：
To make full use of computing resources and reduce the number of iterations, a surrogate-based optimiza
1Introduction
Thischapterintroducestheconceptofagameandencouragesthereadertobegin
thinkingabouttheformalanalysisofstrategicsituations.Thechaptercontainsa
shorthistoryofgametheory,followedbyadescriptionof“non-cooperativetheory”
(whichthebookemphasizes),adiscussionofthenotionofcontractandtherelateduse
of“cooperativetheory,”andcommentsonthescienceandartofappliedtheoretical
work.Thechapterexplainsthattheword“game”shouldbeassociatedwithany
well-definedstrategicsituation,notjustadversarialcontests.Finally,theformatand
styleofthebookaredescribed.
LectureNotes
Thenon-administrativesegmentofafirstlectureingametheorymayrunas
follows.
•Definitionofastrategicsituation.
•Examples(havestudentssuggestsome):chess,poker,andotherparlorgames;
tennis,football,andothersports;firmcompetition,internationaltrade,inter-
nationalrelations,firm/employeerelations,andotherstandardeconomicexam-
