全国卷版2019年高考英语复习题强化技能限时训练(十四)
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23强化技能限时训练(十四)阅读理解(主旨大意类)+阅读填句(限时35分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解( A )
【社会文化类】I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval,he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago,I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate better.He sat but seconds later,as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it,he got up again. I was getting frustrated,but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more absorbed while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet,calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the will power to study hard,get good grades and become someone important in life. Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities,and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents,throughout their growing years and beyond that,we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders,guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously,he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique.It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own lives.1.Time and again the author got his son seated in order to make him .
A. work fastB. go polite C. stay relaxedD. keep attentive2.The underlined “it” (in the first paragraph) probably refers to . A. his son’s doing better while standing up B. his failure in keeping his son under control C. his own experience as a school boy D. his disappointment with his active child3.By this passage,the author attempts to tell other parents to . A. correct their kids’ manners from the early ages B. respect and trust their kids’ ways of behaviors C. develop a good relationship with their children D. guarantee their children’s freedom at home4.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?( )A. Parental help with teens’ study B. Adult influence on teen growth C. Kids’ success in their own styles D. Friendship between generations23语篇解读:这篇文章介绍孩子是独立的人,有自己的行为方式,父母应该尊重接受,而不是强迫孩子按照自己的意志行事,孩子们会以自己的方式成功的。答案及剖析:1.D 细节理解题。从第一段中的“I kept asking him to sit down,telling him that he would concentrate better”可知,作者让孩子坐下是为了让他更加专注,因此选D项。2.A 猜测词义题。这里的it 指的是下文“I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more absorbed while standing up?”,即孩子站起来的时候更加专注,因此选A项。3.B 作者意图题。从第三段中的“Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities,and all you can do is loving and accepting them”可知,作者建议父母要尊重信任孩子的行为方式,故选B项。4.C 主旨大意题。从全篇文章和第一段中的“I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval,he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.”可知,本文作者通过自己的育儿心得,告诉读者,父母应该尊重接受,而不是强迫孩子按照自己的意志行事,孩子们会以自己的方式成功的,所以C项最适合作为本文的标题。【疑难词汇解读】1.approval n.批准,同意,赞成The testing and approval of new drugs will be speeded up.新药的检验与审批将会加速。2.frustrated adj.失意的;挫败的,沮丧的He gets frustrated when people don’t understand what he’s trying to say.当人们不理解他想要表达的想法时,他很伤心。【读写一体练】改错:1.Obviously,he is concentrating just in his own way and not me.
答案:Obviously,he is concentrating just in his own way and not .𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒
剖析:此处应用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my way。2. There is something sweeter than being personal and unique.
答案:There is sweeter than being personal and unique.𝑠𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑛𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑔
剖析:本句为否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义。( B )
(2015北京朝阳区高三一模)【社会文化类】The Enigma (谜)of BeautyThe search for beauty spans centuries and continents.Paintings of Egyptians dating back over 4,000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeup.In 18th-century France,wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发)of long,white hair to make themselves
attractive.Today,people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance.There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive:beauty is power.Studies suggest that good-looking people make more money,get called on more often in class,and are regarded as friendlier.But what exactly is beauty?It’s difficult to describe it clearly,and yet we know it when we see it.And our awareness of it may start at a very early age.In one set of
