阿特伍德 莫利尔阀门闸阀使用手册
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Installation Procedure SupplementManual 26860 (Revision A, 1/2016)EPG Electrically Powered GovernorSee manual 82493 for complete installation, operation, maintenance, and certificationinformation. Publications can be found on our website at /publications. Important DefinitionsThis is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safetymessages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.∙DANGER—Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.∙WARNING—Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.∙CAUTION—Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.∙NOTICE—Indicates a hazard that could result in property damage only (including damage to the control).∙IMPORTANT—Designates an operating tip or maintenance suggestion.The engine, turbine, or other type of prime mover should be equipped with anoverspeed shutdown device to protect against runaway or damage to the primemover with possible personal injury, loss of life, or property damage.The overspeed shutdown device must be totally independent of the prime movercontrol system. An overtemperature or overpressure shutdown device may alsobe needed for safety, as appropriate.Read this entire manual and all other publications pertaining to the work to be performed beforeinstalling, operating, or servicing this equipment. Practice all plant and safety instructions andprecautions. Failure to follow instructions can cause personal injury and/or property damage.This publication may have been revised or updated since this copy was produced. To verify thatyou have the latest revision, check manual 26455, Customer Publication Cross Reference andRevision Status & Distribution Restrictions, on the publications page of the Woodward website:/publicationsThe latest version of most publications is available on the publications page. If your publication isnot there, please contact your customer service representative to get the latest copy.Any unauthorized modifications to or use of this equipment outside its specified mechanical,electrical, or other operating limits may cause personal injury and/or property damage, includingdamage to the equipment. Any such unauthorized modifications: (i) constitute "misuse" and/or"negligence" within the meaning of the product warranty thereby excluding warranty coveragefor any resulting damage, and (ii) invalidate product certifications or listings.To prevent damage to a control system that uses an alternator or battery-chargingdevice, make sure the charging device is turned off before disconnecting the batteryfrom the system.To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper handling, readand observe the precautions in Woodward manual 82715, Guide for Handling andProtection of Electronic Controls, Printed Circuit Boards, and Modules.Go to /publications for complete instructions (manual 82493).Replacement/Exchange: Replacement/Exchange is a premium program designed for the user who is in need of immediate service. It allows you to request and receive a like-new replacement unit in minimum time (usually within 24 hours of the request), providing a suitable unit is available at the time of the request, thereby minimizing costly downtime.This option allows you to call your Full-Service Distributor in the event of an unexpected outage, or in advance of a scheduled outage, to request a replacement control unit. If the unit is available at the time of the call, it can usually be shipped out within 24 hours. You replace your field control unit with the like-new replacement and return the field unit to the Full-Service Distributor.Flat Rate Repair: Flat Rate Repair is available for many of the standard mechanical products and some of the electronic products in the field. This program offers you repair service for your products with the advantage of knowing in advance what the cost will be.Flat Rate Remanufacture: Flat Rate Remanufacture is very similar to the Flat Rate Repair option, with the exception that the unit will be returned to you in “like-new” condition. This option is applicable to mechanical products only. Returning Equipment for RepairIf a control (or any part of an electronic control) is to be returned for repair, please contact your Full-Service Distributor in advance to obtain Return Authorization and shipping instructions.When shipping the item(s), attach a tag with the following information:• return number; •name and location where the control is installed;•name and phone number of contact person; •complete Woodward part number(s) and serial number(s); •description of the problem; •instructions describing the desired type of repair. Contacting Woodward’s Support OrganizationFor the name of your nearest Woodward Full-Service Distributor or service facility, please consult our worldwide directory published at /directory.You can also contact the Woodward Customer Service Department at one of the following Woodward facilities to obtain the address and phone number of the nearest facility at which you can obtain information and service.Products Used InElectrical Power Systems Facility --------------- Phone NumberBrazil ------------- +55 (19) 3708 4800China ----------- +86 (512) 6762 6727 Germany:Kempen---- +49 (0) 21 52 14 51Stuttgart - +49 (711) 78954-510India --------------- +91 (129) 4097100Japan --------------- +81 (43) 213-2191Korea --------------- +82 (51) 636-7080Poland -------------- +48 12 295 13 00United States ----- +1 (970) 482-5811Products Used InEngine SystemsFacility --------------- Phone NumberBrazil ------------- +55 (19) 3708 4800China ----------- +86 (512) 6762 6727Germany ------ +49 (711) 78954-510India --------------- +91 (129) 4097100Japan --------------- +81 (43) 213-2191Korea --------------- +82 (51) 636-7080The Netherlands -- +31 (23) 5661111United States ----- +1 (970) 482-5811Products Used InIndustrial TurbomachinerySystemsFacility --------------- Phone NumberBrazil ------------- +55 (19) 3708 4800China ----------- +86 (512) 6762 6727India --------------- +91 (129) 4097100Japan --------------- +81 (43) 213-2191Korea --------------- +82 (51) 636-7080The Netherlands -- +31 (23) 5661111Poland -------------- +48 12 295 13 00United States ----- +1 (970) 482-5811 ËB26860:A¶¸·¸´ÎWoodward reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time. Information provided by Woodward is believed to be correct and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Woodward unless otherwise expressly undertaken.Copyright © Woodward 2015All Rights ReservedPO Box 1519, Fort Collins CO 80522-1519, USA1000 East Drake Road, Fort Collins CO 80525, USAPhone +1 (970) 482-5811 Fax +1 (970) 498-3058Email and Website—Regulatory Compliance & Declarations。
Insertable Gate Valvewith manual actuatorThis manual is valid for the valve ordering numbers:08036-FA06 08038-FA06 08040-FA06The respective product identification is given on each valve in the following way (or similar):Explanation of symbols:Read declaration carefully before you start any other action!Keep body parts and objects away from the valve opening!Attention!Hot surfaces; do not touch!Product is in conformity with EC guidelines, if applicable!Loaded springs and/or air cushions are potential hazards!Disconnect electrical power and compressed air lines. Do not touch parts under voltage!Wear gloves!Imprint:Manufacturer VAT Vakuumventile AG, CH-9469 Haag, SwitzerlandWebsite Phone+41 81 771 61 61Fax+41 81 771 48 30Email***************Publisher VAT Vakuumventile AG, CH-9469 Haag, SwitzerlandEditor VAT Vakuumventile AG, CH-9469 Haag, SwitzerlandPrint VAT Vakuumventile AG, CH-9469 Haag, SwitzerlandCopyright © VAT Vakuumventile AG 2008No part of these Instructions may be reproduced in any way (photocopies, microfilms or anyother reproduction processes) nor may it be manipulated with electronic systems, duplicated ordistributed without written permission from VAT. Offenders are liable to pay damages.The original VAT firmware and updated state of the art versions of the VAT firmware areintended for use with VAT products. The VAT firmware contains a limited, time unlimited userlicense. The VAT firmware may not be used for purposes other than those intended nor is itpermitted to make copies of the VAT firmware. In particular, it is strictly forbidden to give copiesof the VAT firmware to other people.The use of trade names, brand names, trademarks, etc. in these Instructions does not entitlethird parties to consider these names to be unprotected and to use them freely. This is inaccordance with the meaning of the laws and acts covering brand names and trademarks.Technical dataPressure range 1 x 10-7 mbar to 1,6 bar (abs) Differential pressure on the valve gate 1,6 bar in either direction Differential pressure at opening 30 mbarAdmissible temperature: Valve 150°CManual actuator 80°CFurther data according to VAT catalogue «Vacuum Valves 2000».Admissible forcesForces from evacuating the system, from the weight of other components, and from baking can lead to deformation of the valve body and to malfunction of the valve. The stress has to be relieved by suitable means, e.g. bellows sections.Due to the design (very slim) and the mounting possibility (installation between two flanges) no forces other than the screw forces at the flanges may affect the valve.Trouble shootingLeak at gate: Clean valve seat and gate seal!Replace gate seal, if damaged!Leak at body: Flanges leaktight?Replace bonnet seal!Screws at bonnet tightened?RepairsContact VAT for repairs or maintenance. The fabrication No. (F08- . . . . . / . . . . ) marked on the valve body has always to be specified. It has to be individually decided whether the work can be performed by the customer or has to be carried out by VAT.All supplies (e. g. compressed air, electrical power) have to be disconnected for removal/installation of the valve from/into the system.Even with disconnected supply, loaded springs and/or air cushions in cylinders can be potential hazards.Keep fingers and objects away from the valve opening!Products returned to VAT for repair have to be free of harmful substances such as e.g. toxical, caustic or microbiological ones. For radioactively contaminated products the customer has to fill in the VAT form «Contamination and Radiation Report» and to send it with the product. The form is available at VAT. The maximum permissible values indicated in the form must not be exceeded.MaintenanceReplacement of gate seal1. Vent vacuum chambers on either side of valve2. Open valve3. Remove valve from installation4. Put valve on a clean place5. Loosen countersunk screw (13) in thread ring (4)6. Unscrew thread ring (4) from body (1)Attention:Before removing the thread ring mark its positionexactly!7. Remove screw (14)8. Hold counter-plate (3) at the bore hole by means of ascrewdriver9. Pull shaft slowly backwards by operating the lever10. Remove balls (15) from bore hole in the counter-plate (3)11. Withdraw mechanism (counter-plate with attached gate) frombody (2 threads M6)12. Remove O-ring (5) carefully from gate grooveAttention:Be careful not to damage O-ring groove!13. Check seat surface in body. Remove scratches by polishingconcentricly with abrasive cloth grain 220, and clean seatsurface with alcohol using a lint-free cloth.14. Clean O-ring groove with alcohol using a lint-free cloth15. Press new O-ring with the thumb crosswise into grooveAttention:Be careful not to twist O-ring!16. Put mechanism (counter-plate with attached gate) into bodyand hold it17. Slightly spread valve gate (2) and counter-plate (3) by meansof a screwdriver and move shaft (18) carefully between themby operating the lever18. Press balls (15) through bore hole in counter-plate into boreholes of shaft (one ball pair after the other) while pushingshaft progressively forward19. After all balls have been inserted, continue pushing the shaftuntil the balls enter the detents of the valve gate and counter-plate20. Mount screw (14)21. Screw thread ring (4) into body (1), exactly to the markedposition22. Tighten countersunk screw (13) in thread ring (4) ·23. Close valve24. Perform function and leak test25. Mount valve into system26. Perform function and leak testValve is ready for operationSpare partsWarrantyEach product sold by VAT Vakuumventile AG (VAT) is warranted to be free from the manufacturing defects that adversely affect the normal functioning thereof during the one-year period immediately following delivery thereof by VAT, provided that the same is properly operated under conditions of normal use and that regular, periodic maintenance and service is performed or re-placements made, in accordance with the instructions provided by VAT. The foregoing warranty shall not apply to any product or component that has been repaired or altered by anyone other than an authorized VAT representative or that has been subject to improper installation or abuse, misuse, negligence or accident. VAT shall not be liable for any damage, loss, or expense, whether consequential, special, incidental, direct or otherwise, caused by, arising out of or connected with the manufacture, delivery (including any delay in or failure to deliver), packaging, storage or use of any product sold or delivered by VAT shall fail to conform to the foregoing warranty or to the description thereof contained herein, the purchaser thereof, as its exclusive remedy, shall upon prompt notice to VAT of any such defect or failure and upon the return of the product, part or component in question to VAT at its factory, with transportation charges prepaid, and upon VAT's inspection confirming the existence of any defect incon-sistent with said warranty or any such failure, be entitled to have such defect or failure cured at VAT's factory and at no charge therefor, by replacement or repair of said product, as VAT may elect. VAT MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, (INCLUDING NO WARRANTY OR MERCHANTABILITY), EXCEPT FOR THE FORE-GOING WARRANTY AND THE WARRANTY THAT EACH PRODUCT SHALL CONFORM TO THE DESCRIPTION THEREOF CONTAINED HEREIN, and no warranty shall be implied by law.Furthermore, the «Terms of sale» at the back of the price list are applicable.。
手动阀门使用说明
手动阀门是常用的阀门之一,包括有手动蝶阀、手动闸阀、手动球阀、手动截止阀等等,本文为您介绍一下手动阀门使用说明。
1、手动阀门的操作需要操纵阀门的人员握住手柄或手轮进行操作,不能够借助杠杆和长扳手来开关阀门,避免用力过猛对手柄或手轮造成损坏,更不能暴力操作,避免事故发生。
通常情况下,手柄的长度或手轮的直径小于320mm,只允许单人进行操作;手轮的直径等于或大于320mm时,允许两个人共同操作完成,也可以单人适当借助工具,杠杆或扳手进行操作,但要注意杠杆长度不可超过0.5m。
2、手动闸阀和手动截止阀都是借助手轮进行操作,在阀门完全开启或关闭之后,要回转1/4~1/2圈,让螺纹之间更好的密合,同时也能避免阀门拧得过紧出现损坏。
3、操作手动蒸汽阀门,在开启前要先对管道进行预热,排出管道中的凝聚水;开启阀门的速度要慢,以防水锤现象的发生,对阀门和管道设备造成损坏。
4、常开的手动阀门密封面上,很容易粘上杂质和脏物,在关闭闭合之前,微微开启一条缝,可以让高速流动的介质冲走这些异物,然后再轻轻关闭,提高密封效果。
5、在一些过高温介质的管道中,当手动阀门关闭之后,阀体内温度下降,因为热胀冷缩导致阀件收缩,密封面会出现一些细小的缝隙,阀门会出现泄漏。
在这种情况下,要在关闭手动阀门之后,过一会儿再关闭一次。
Vacuum ServiceA vacuum is defined as pressure below atmospheric pressure at sea level. Atmospheric pressure is usually defined as about 14.70 psia (pounds per square inch absolute), 760 mm Hg (Mercury) absolute, 29.92 inches Hg absolute, or 760 torr. Absolute pressures are defined by the equation shown below:P Absolute=P Gauge+ P AtmospℎereThe American Vacuum Society has defined different states of vacuum as shown in the chart below.Note: High Vacuum and Very High Vacuum levels are very difficult to achieve and are not common vacuum applications. Perfect (or full) vacuum is impossible to obtain):Note: torr rating above is used as an absolute pressure unit. Please use the equation above if given a gauge vacuum unit. 1 torr ≈0.0393 inches Hg absolute ≈0.9999 mm Hg absolute ≈0.0193 psia ≈0.536 in wc absoluteCleaning and LubricationMost vacuum applications require a clean and pure environment. A-T Controls offers a degreasing service. This service can also eliminate potential outgassing (release of dissolved gas from materials).A-T Controls thoroughly cleans all valve parts and lubricates the O-ring with a compatible lubricant. The valves are vacuum packed with desiccant and marked as cleaned for Vacuum Service.Materials for Vacuum50/50 STFE, RTFE, PTFE, CTFE, TFM™-1600, and other filled PTFE based materials are common for floating ball valve and soft seated HPBFV vacuum applications. Both Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel (CF8M and CF3M) are used for body and trim material. Viton®, Buna, EPDM, and PTFE seats are commonly used for RSBFV vacuum applications. PTFE packing and graphite packing can be used in floating ball valves and HPBFVs, however graphite will be rated for a lower level of vacuum (see ratings on the next page).Filled PTFE based materials are generally avoided and not recommended for high temperature vacuum applications (constantly above 400 °F) because of the potential of outgassing at higher temperatures at higher levels of vacuum. For this reason, TFM™-1600 is recommended because of its low-outgassing characteristics and wide range of chemical compatibility.Please consult A-T Controls for material selection for your vacuum application. These parameters are guidelines, and customers are responsible for materials of construction, preparation of the valves for service, and lubricants being compatible with their vacuum application.Vacuum RatingPlease see the table on the next page for vacuum ratings for different series valves. Valves are tested in the closed position. Please note that floating ball valves that do not include our pyramidal stem seal are not rated for vacuum service:Note: Colors represent corresponding vacuum state. Valve Packages(Others Available)3-Piece, 2-Piece, and Uni-Body Ball Valves:3-Piece: Literature Download & Content2-Piece & Uni-Body: Literature Download & Web ContentResilient Seated Butterfly Valves (Series ES/ESP, Series NS/NSP, Series AS/ASC): Literature Download & Web ContentHigh Performance Butterfly Valves (Series P1S/P1F/P1M/P1H):Literature Download & Web ContentTrunnion Ball Valves (Series TS2/TS3): Literature Download & Web ContentLB Series Lined Ball Valves: Literature Download & Web Content。