专升本大学英语试题和答案

专升本大学英语b级试题及答案**专升本大学英语B级试题及答案****一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）**1. The weather in the south is warmer than _______ in the north.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one**答案：B**2. She is one of the students who _______ always on time.A. isB. amC. areD. be**答案：C**3. _______ he is young, he knows a lot.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Since**答案：B**4. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readB. readingD. being read**答案：C**5. _______ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve**答案：A**6. The teacher asked the students to _______ the book.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand up**答案：A**7. He is _______ the team leader.A. likely to beB. likely toC. likelyD. likely of**答案：A**8. _______ the heavy rain, they had to stay at home.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. In spite of**答案：A**9. The news _______ him very much.A. surprisedB. amazedC. shockedD. startled**答案：C**10. She is _______ her sister in height.A. as tall asB. so tall asC. as taller asD. so taller as**答案：A****二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）****Passage 1**In recent years, the number of people who travel by air has increased rapidly. The most important reason for this is that air travel is fast. It saves time, which is very important to businessmen in particular. Air travel is also comfortable. Travelers can fly to many places in the world without changing planes. However, air travel is not cheap. Itcosts much more than going by train or by bus. But more and more people are willing to pay extra money to save time.Questions:11. What is the main reason for the increase in the number of people traveling by air?A. SpeedB. ComfortC. CostD. Convenience**答案：A**12. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of air travel?A. Time-savingB. ComfortableC. EconomicalD. Convenient**答案：C**13. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The advantages of air travelB. The disadvantages of air travelC. The reasons for people to travel by airD. The development of air travel**答案：C****Passage 2**Many people believe that money is the key to happiness. They think that the more money they have, the happier they will be. However, money can't buy everything. For example, it can't buy health or true friendship. In fact, having too much money can sometimes lead to problems. It can cause family conflicts or make people feel insecure. On the other hand, some people believe that happiness comes from non-material things. They think that having a loving family, good health, and a satisfying job are more important than money.Questions:14. What do some people think money can bring?A. ProblemsB. HappinessC. HealthD. True friendship**答案：B**15. What can money not buy according to the passage?A. HealthB. MoneyC. HappinessD. True friendship**答案：D**16. What may having too much money cause?A. Family conflictsB. More happinessC. Health problemsD. True friendship**答案：A**17. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Money is the most important thing in life.B. Money can buy everything.C. Money is not the key to happiness.D. Happiness comes from material things.**答案：C****三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）**One day, a poor farmer was working in his field. He found a_______ (18) golden lamp. He cleaned it and suddenly a genie (精灵) came out. The genie said, "I will grant you one wish." The farmer was very happy and said, "I wish to be a millionaire." The genie warned him, "Be careful what you wish for." The farmer didn't listen and repeated his wish. The next day, he found out that he had become a millionaire, but all his family members and friends had disappeared. He was very sad and wished to have his family and friends back. The genie appeared again and said, "I told you to be careful. Now you have to choose between wealth and your loved ones." The farmer learned a lesson and chose his family and friends. He realized that money is not everything.18. A. realB. fakeC. brokenD. old**答案：D**19. What did the farmer wish for at first?A. HealthB. WealthC. FriendsD. Knowledge**答案：B**20. What happened after the farmer became a millionaire?A. He was happy.B. He lost his family and friends.C. He became famous.D. He got sick.**答案：B**21. What did the farmer choose in the end?A. MoneyB. Family and friendsC. FameD. Health**答案：B**22. What is the moral of the story?A. Money is everything.B. Health is the most important.C. Family and friends are more important than money.D. Knowledge is power.**答案：C****四、翻译题（英译汉，每题3分，共15分）**23. Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.**答案：成功是一种从一次失败走向另一次失败，却不失热情的能力。

四川师范大学专升本学位英语真题一、选择题1、In our view ，the root （）of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A.solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact参考答案：C2、There are（）fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S.than in European countries.A.soB.veryC.farD.too参考答案：C3、In the first semester，I asked my teacher（）.A.what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD.should I take what courses参考答案：B4、After the party，we had to tidy up the kitchen， which was a(n)( )mess.A.exactB.entireC.definiteplete参考答案：D5、Their experiment ( )Tom and Mary set out to write the report.on the results.A.doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done参考答案：D二、阅读理解Phonetics(5 points) ?Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，Can underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others .Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.1、选出下面读音不同的选项( )。

English Test Paper 2-1 (1)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (20%)1. The manager has got a good business ____ so the company is doing well. 3A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking2. Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience. 2A. /; theB. /; anC. an; anD. the; the3. He is a student of ____. 2A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class TwoD. Second Class4. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ____ two weeks.2A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. other’s5. ____ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano. 2A. AfterB. InC. AtD. By6. She is ____ that she will fail in the exam.2A. frightenedB. afraidC. gladD. worry7. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.3A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized8. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? 3—I’m sorry I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say9. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.3A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving10. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ____ the audience can buy ice-cream. 4A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which11. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult ____. 3A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background12. The old man took a walk every day ____ when it rained. 3A. exceptB. besidesC. besideD. as13. There’s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side. 2A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the14. — Do you like ____ here?— Oh, yes, the air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.3A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it15. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected. 3A.thatB.whichC.itD.what16. He wrote a ____ composition. 3A. two-thousand-wordsB. two-thousand-wordC. two-thousands-wordD. two-thousands-words17. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 3A. to be writtenB. writtenC. being writtenD. having written18. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.3A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written19. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.3A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you20. Though she was ____ at home, she didn’t feel ____ at all because she was busy going over her lessons.2A. alone…aloneB. alone…lonelyC. lonely…lonelyD. lonely…alonePart II. Cloze (15%)Students learn their lessons in class. In class, 21 teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 22 . Is this the 23 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 24 way to learn. That is, students can 25 themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something 26 you are doing your homework, you can read your books to find the 27 . This is the way to teach yourself. And it is not a(n) 28 thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 29 . Read something you are 30 in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t 31 , or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 32 student is usually good at asking questions. The 33 is to answer the questions yourself 34 thinking hard, by reading books, and 35 by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.21. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors 222. A. learning B. reading C. writing D. drawing223. A. first B. second C. last D. only324. A. other B. the other C. another D. others225. A. teach B. learn C. study D. read226. A. before B. after C. when D. because227. A. words B. sentences C. answers D. articles228. A. boring B. interesting C. easy D. difficult229. A. writing B. remembering C. drawing D. reading230. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. relaxed231. A. learn B. read C. understand D. meet232. A. kind B. bad C. clever D. stupid233. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth234. A. in B. at C. on D.by235. A. always B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime3Part III. Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandablebecause the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000-7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred（繁殖）with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back-just like a wild cat!36.Where did the first house cats come from? ____. 2.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.37.When did cats start to live with people? ____. 2A.About 4,000 years ago.B.About 5,000 years ago.C.About 6,000 years ago.D.About 7,000 years ago.38.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? ____. 3A.Cats started to move around the world from China.B.Cats get good at night to save energy like wild cats.C.Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.39.What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese? ____. 3A.驱散B. 捕捉C. 驯化D. 引进40.What does the text mainly talk about? ____. 3A. The development of house cats.B. Different cats in different countries.C. The relationship between cats and people.D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.Passage 2How green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution andwaste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary-or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.41.What is the passage about? ____. 2A.How to produce things.B.How to burn things.C.How to help others.D.How to be green.42.Which of the following is right? ____.2A.Don’t waste things.B.Always throw away old thing.C.Always buy new things.D.Buy too many things from abroad.43.Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? ____.2A.You can burn them.B.You can use them again.C.You can throw them away.D.You can change them into something else.44.To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: ____.2A.waste, reuse and recycleB.repair, burn and recycleC.reduce, reuse and recycleD.reduce, waste and recycle45.The passage may come from ____.3A. a menuB. a dictionaryC. a storybookD. a magazinePassage 3Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created somethingnew.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him, then he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of this time in experimenting his first patent (专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.46. How often did Edison make a new invention? .2A.About every fourteen days.B.About every seven days.C.About once a week.D.About twice a week.47. The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “ ”. 3A.gave somebody a jobB.set fire to somebodyC.let somebody downD.forced somebody to leave his job48. Edison considered his deafness as .3A.something badB. a gift from godC. a kind of abilityD. a disadvantage49. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? .3A.Edison had only 8 hours’ rest each day after his deafness.B.Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.C.Edison had his first job in 1869.D.Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.50. What does the passage mainly talk about? .3A.The function of the electric light.B.Edison and his experiments.C.The importance of inventions.D.The whole life of Edison.Part IV. Translation (20%)1.原来我的小学教师就是他的伯父。

大学英语（专升本）试卷及答案详细版1. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct________ in applying for a visa .A. patternB. rocedureC. programD. perspective2. I was ________busy preparing for the final exam________I forgot to give you an early reply.A. so；thatB. such；thatC.so；asD.such；as3. It was ________of her to forget what she was told to do, for which she was always criticized by her mother.A. typicalB. particularC.idealD.specific4. First impressions are the most lasting________You never get ________second chance to make a first impression on the sameperson .A .theB. anC.aD./5. ________is said in the report, humans' excessive hunting causes the extinction of many animals.A. asB. WhichC.whereD. What6. What he said just now didn't make any ________.A. thoughtB.ideaC. meaningD.sense7. It is against the bank staff's principles________the account information to others.A.being revealeB.revealC. to revealD revealed8. As a philosopher remarks, thekey________happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.A.onB.inC. ofD.to9. There ________ three dining halls and one big library at this campus.A. wasB.isC.wereD.are10. It was Lucy ________helped me achieve my dream.A. whatB.howC. whoD.whom11. The global village is made up of many countries, each country _________its own distinctive culture.A. havingB. to haveC.hasD. to having12. Diligence usually brings success ,_________laziness often leads to failure.A.orB.forC.soD.while13.Then I run into difficulty, he is always thefirst_________help.A. to be offeredB.to offerC.offerD.offering14 ._________a good idea he put forward yesterday .A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What15. You should _________a new skill even if you have graduated from school .A.recommendB assessC. masterD. convince完形填空Have you ever seen the advertisement; Leam a foreign lnnguage in six weeks, _______we will give your moncy back? Of course, it _______heppens quite like that. The only language that is _______ to leam is the mother language.And think _______ exercises are needed for that. Before the Second World War people had usually leamed a foreign language _______ the literature of the country. Now most people want to _______ a foreign language. Every year millions _______ people start leaming it.How do they do it? Some people try at home _______ books and tapes , and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. _______ they use thelanguage only 2 or 3 times a week, leaming it will_______ along time,like language leaming'at school. A few people try to leam a language fnst by studying for 6 or _______ hours a day. It'вmuch easier to learn the iaog uage in the country where it _______ . But most people are _______ to do this,and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very_______, but they can not do the students' work. Whether the language is learned quickly or _______ ,it is hard work.1.A.so B.or C.and D.but2.A.nearly B.impossible C.never D.often3.A.easily B.difficult C.able D.easy4.A.how muchB. how long C.how fastD.how many5.A. studied B. to study C. studyingD. study6.A. state B. tell C. speak D.say7. A.to B.on C. with D.of8.A. without B. with C. in D.on9.A.If B. When C.Since D.Until10.A spend e C.take D.cost11. A. some B. moreC.other D.less12.A.speaks B. is speakingC. spokeD. is spoken13.A.able B.possibleC. unableD.incapable14.A.careful B.forgetfulC.wonderfulD.helpful15.A. earnestly B.slowly C.carelessly D.fastPassage 1Computers have become so necessary for modern living that it is difficult to believe they are a relatively recent invention. Undoubtedly, they have proved valuable, but they also have disadvantages. For example, they have increased our already large number of crimes.Hacking was the first computer crime that most of us became aware of. By using their computing expertise, hackers can gain unauthorized access to someone else's computer and make use of the data they find there. They may, for example, find lists of their competitors' clients and use these lists to build up their own businesses or they may use hacking technology to fnd out a rival company's plans. Other hacking activities may be more obviously criminal, because hackers may log on to financial data in someone else's computer and alter it illegally or use it for fraudulent(欺诈的)purposes.The possibility of serious financial fraud has been greatly increased by the modern practice of purchasing goods through the Internet. Apparently, the use of credit cards to pay for purchase has led to many people being swindled(骗取) out of a great deal of money. Banks are working hard to improve online security and to provide safeguards for customers, but frauds are working just as hard to improve their techniques of deceiving people.Many computer users worry about thoir Systems bcing alfected by computor viruses. Pcople who introduce these bugs into other people'8 compuler programs may not intentionally commit a crime but may do so as an act of mischief. The motive does not really matter to people whose data has been deleted or altered or whose files have been corrupted. Computers are part of a highly technical method of working,in which there are constantly new developments. Unfortunately, there is also a constant stream of new developments in the fraud industry associated with them. All computer users must be on their guard.41. From the passage we can know that ________.A. computers are not a relatively new inventionB. computers have proved to be a curse rather than a blessingC. computers have proved to be of utue significanceD. computers have walked into our lives recently42. According to the passage, which of the following can make shopping online safe?A. Improving the banking security systemB. Always using credit cards.C. Withdrawing money from a bank only when you need it .D.Asking friends to shop online for you43.According to the passage, ________.A. computer users must be on guard against computer crimesB. hackers have authorized access to someone else's computerC people don't have to care much about computer virusesD. computer crimes can be prevented easily44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an example of hacking?A. Accessing someone else's financial dataB. Finding out a competitor's plansC. Sending computer viruses to the publicD. Finding the lists of a competitor's clients45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Advantages of ComputersB Disadvantages of ComputersC. Computer HackinD. Computers Have Become a Must in PeoPassage 2The terms “global warming” and “climate change” are used by many, seemingly interchangeably. But do they really mean the same thing?Scientists shaped the history of the terms while attempting to accurately describe how humans continueto alter the planet. Later, political strategists adopted the terms to influence public opinion.In 1975, geochemist Wallace Broecker introduced the term “climate change” in an article published by Science. In 1979, a National Academy of Sciences report used the term “global warming” to define increases in the Earth’s average surface temperature, while “climate change” more broadly referred to the numerous effects of this increase, such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification (酸化).During the following decades, some industrialists and politicians launched a campaign to sow doubt in the minds of the American public about the ability offossil-fuel use, deforestation and other human activities to influence the planet’s climate.Word use played a critical role in developing that doubt. For example, the language and polls expert Frank Luntz wrote a memo encouraging the use of “climate change” because the phrase sounded less scary than “global warming”, reported the Guardian.However, Luntz’s recommendation wasn’t necessary. A Google Ngram Viewer chart shows that by 1993 climatechange was already more commonly used in books than global warming. By the end of the next decade both words were used more frequently, and climate change was used nearly twice as often as global warming. NASA used the term “climate change” because it more accurately reflects the wide range of changes to the planet caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The debate isn’t new. A century ago, chemist Svante Arrhenius started one of the first debates over the potential for humans to influence the planet’s climate. Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed. Some argued that humans weren’t producing enough greenhouse gases, while others claimed the effects would be tiny. Now, of course, we know that whatever you call it, human behavior is warming the planet, with grave consequences ahead.51.Why did politicians use the two terms“ "global warming”“ and“ climate change？A) To sway public opinion of the impact of humanactivities on Earth.B) To more accurately describe the consequences ofC) To win more popular votes in their campaign activities.D) To assure the public of the safety of existing industries52. As used in a National Academy of Sciences report.,the term“ "climate change" differs from“ global warming”in that_______A) it sounds less vagueB)it looks more scientifC)it covers more phenomenaD)it is much closer to reality53. What did industrialists of the late20 Oth century resort to in order to mislead Americans?A)Made-up survey resultsB)Hired climate expertsC)False research findingsD)Deliberate choice of words54. Why did NASA choose the term "climate change"?A) To obtain more fundsB.For greater precisionC)For political needsD) To avoid debate55. What is the author's final conclusion?A)Global warming is the more accurate termB) Accuracy of terminology matters in scienceC)Human activities have serious effects on EarthD)Politics interferes with serious scientific debate翻译1.Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. You may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.5. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.作文假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Jason将于下个月来中国旅游,请写信向他介绍下中国有名的城市或者景点( touristattraction)范文一:参考词汇: 政治文化中心political-and-cultural-center历史遗迹historical sites颐和园the Summer. Palace紫禁城the Forbidden City长城the- Great Wall1.【翻译】这位官员坚持说迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的步骤。