大学英语unit_7_词汇

新视线大学英语四级词汇详解Unit 7--Section AHackerModenizeClassification1 Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to afive-volume report, thelast volume being published in 1895. （ 89-1）261. Let’ s look at this __61__ in more detailbecause it is language,（03-1）A)classificationB)definitionC)functionD)perceptionVoltage1Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltagetransformers, heroestake the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can beused by ordinary people. （ 03-1）2 1 2. According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that________.A)they have a vision from the mountaintopB)they have warm feelings and emotionsC)they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD)they can make people feel stronger and more confidentBrillianceCorridorVoltDean1 says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton,（08-12）2“ Yeah, we’ re playing the merit game,” acknowledges associTomL a ncaster,dean for undergraduate education. But it has its strong points, too, （ 08-12）3 Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, believed___.（08-12）Conservation1“ The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation cam e along,(01”-1)2 “ Energyconservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.(01-1)”3 31. It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas h ouse ________.(01-1)A)is well worth the money spent on its constructionB)is almost faultless from the point of energy conservationC)failed to meet energy conservation standardsD)was designed and constructed in a scientific way4 35. This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled(01-1)“ ________”A)Energy ConservationB)HousesBuilding CrisisC)Air Pollution IndoorsD)Traps in Building Construction5 forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservationeffort.(05-6)Spokesman1 A spokesman for RoyalDoulton admitted that the company “ has been somewhat slow incatching up with thetrend” toward casual(03dining-12).2“ The Constitution,” said the association’ s spokesman,“ gives everyone the right to own arms. (04-6)3 The spokesman said,“ Hydrogen bombs don’ t killpeoplekill people—.(04-6)4 18. By saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it________.(04-6)A)will frighten away any possible intrudersB)can show the special status of its ownersC)will threaten the safety of the o wners as wellD) can kill those entering others’ houses by forceHeadquarters1 25. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can___.(03-1)A)better control the whole negotiation processB)easily find new approaches to meet market needsC)fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD)easily make friends with businesspeopleabroad Maximum1 79. the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with_79__ guidance.(93-6)A)maximumB)minimumC)possibleD)practical2 The level of formaldehyde ( 甲醛 ) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federalstandards for chemicalworkers. (01-1)3 17.A)He was afraid t hat be would be caught on t h e spot.(03-9)B)Large bills were not within his reach.C)T h e maximum s um allowed was 55 , 000 .D)H e was limited by time a n d t he size of his pockets.4 71. to carry out the 71 research projects possible in larger institutions(08-12)A)maximumB)mediumC)virtualD)vastPunctual1Others are sever over times of coming home atnight or punctuality for meals. (98-1)231. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite ________ used late for hislecture.(98-1)A)to have studentsB) for students’ being新视线大学英语第三册四级词汇详解unitC) for students to beD) to students’ being3One must arrive at the negotiation table punctually(03-12)4The idea person is punctual(06-6)5 They should make sure their children are always punctual for school.(06-12)GearRecreation1 26. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.(02-1)A)for recreationB)in the interests of the farmersC)to limit the fox populationD)to show off their wealth2 36. The word“ spas” (Line 3, Para. 1) most probably refers to(02-6) .A)sports activitiesB)places for physical exerciseC)recreation centersD)athletic training programs3 46. The rest of the day was entirely at his for reading or recreation.(03-6)A)dismissalB)survivalC)disposalD)arrival4 5 0 . Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and ________ the closing of allrecreation facilities for such games.(03-6)5 Directions: Directions: Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute s to writea short essay on thetopic of Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 wordsfollowingthe outline given bellow(08-12)1 The receptionist saidthat Mr. Jorden would call me back.(93-6)2 7. A) A guest and a receptionist.(94-1)B)A passenger and an air hostess.C)A customer and a shop assistant.D)A guest and a waitress.341.It is important that the hotel receptionist ________ that guests are registeredcorrectly.(01-1)Visa1In the wake ofSeptember 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in thenumber offoreign students seeking admission to U.S. Universities, (08-12)28. changes in the visa process(08-12)Commercial1 The first time thatquestion“ What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with commercialconsequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to Americawas proposed. (89-1)2 New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.(93-6)3 40. Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream canbe made resistant to bacterial attack ________.(00-1)4 It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’ s largest creature, which has almost beenkilled off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. (02-6)5 At least 60 (S4)______ of the world’ s commercially important fish (S5) ________ are already over-fished, or fished to the limit. (03-1)6 As a result, governments have had to close down someareas of sea to commercial fishing.(03-1)7 ) it will not have much commercial value(05-6)8 The “energy-efficient ”sealed commercial buildingsconstructed after the 1970s energy crisis__75__ indoor air quality problems caused bymaterials such as paint, wall covering and carpet.(06-6)9 Beyond that, there were nonational standards for size, weight restrictions, or commercial signs.(06-6)10 It was frequently interrupted by commercials.(08-12)11 As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led theworld in the commercialization of major new technologies,(08-12)12 Third, digital recordingdevices allow audience members more control over which commercialsthey watch.(08-12)1 W: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check ourbaggage.(97-1)2 Please check your equipment. And remember no more than10 ounces of carry-on baggage areallowed.(05-6)Tourism1 24.A)Having a good knowledge of its customs(08-12)B)Knowing some key people in tourismC)Having been to the country beforeD)Being able to speak Japanese1 23. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches aroundthe island at regular ________.(97-1)A)gapsB)rateC)lengthD)intervalsSightseeing1 He was busy sightseeing.(93-6)2 But I really enjoyed my sightseeing in San Francisco.(93-6)38. A) Spending more time on sightseeing.(99-6)B)Visiting the city with a group.C)Touring the city on a fine day.D)Taking the man with her on the tour.47. A) They go to the seaside.(01-1)B)They set off early.C)They go sightseeing.D)They wait for a fine day.547.Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun _______(01-6) sightseeing.A) than to goB) rather than to goC) more than goingD) other than going619.A) To go boating on the St. Lawrence River(06-12)B) To go sightseeing in QuebecProvince .C) To call on a friend in Quebec City .D) To attend a wedding in Montreal .7But while I’ m there I’ d also like to do some (08sightseeing-12).Multiple1 Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has multiple causes.(01-1) Frame1 observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house n frame’issreinforcedwoode with longsteel rods to give it extra strength.(03-12)2 C) to protect the wooden frame of the house(03-12)3 39. It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses whenyou buy both.(04-6)4 45. As an actor he could communicate a whole ________ of emotions.(05-1)A)frameB)rangeC)numberD)scale5 W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow forthe walls, but I'll let you know tomorrow.(08-12)VideophoneBatPanelProcession176.Most students attend a university mainly to 75 the knowledge needed for their chosen 76 . (08-12)A)processionB)professionC)possessionD)preferenceClockwiseQuiz Vague1 While I was sitting there drinking my coffee and reading the paper, I was vaguelyaware of a woman and her child coming to sit at the next table. (97-01)2 60. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that ________ lot.(02-6)新视线大学英语第三册四级词汇详解unitA)validB)vacantC)vainD)vague3Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.(05-6)4 The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging,(05-6)5 38. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because ________.(05-12)A)it gets one into the habit of making empty promisesB)it may make the other person feel guiltyC)it is vague and ineffectiveD)it is hurtful and insulting6 64. My grandfather had always taken a ________ interest in my work, and I had anequal admiration for the stories of his time.(05-12)A)splendidB)weightyC)vagueD)keen730 A)people differ greatly in their ability to communicate(08-12)B)there are numerous languages in existenceC)Most public languages are inherently vagueD)Big gaps exist between private and public languagesPolitics1 the range of news from local crime to international politics,(98-1)2 the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in officepolitics.(04-6)3Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in officepolitics— a better job, a raise , praise—many people are still unable — or unwilling — to“ play the game. (04-”6)4“ People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior,” says Deborah Comer,assistant professor of management at HofstraUniversity.“ But politi cs derives from the word(04-6)‘ polite’ .5In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue oneown self-interest in the workplace. (04-6)6Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery ( 奉迎 ), (04-6)711. “ Office politics” (Line 2, Para. 4) is used in the passage to refer to (04-6). 814 . The author considers office politics to be ________.(04-6)9M y every achievement— jobs, research papers, awards— was viewed through the lens of gender ( 性别) politics. (08-12)10 63. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author res to________.(08-12)A) the very fact that she is a womanB) her involvement in gender politicsC) her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist’ s ’ s failuD) the burden she bears in a male-dominated society11 They offer them various courses in international politics.(08-12)Conquer1The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter. Butstudies show that it catches only one of 20 victims ( 牺牲品 ) it tries to attack.(93-1) 253. Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were themaster ________.(93-1)A)raceB)humanC)bloodD)brainsDeadly1 It involves the use of a deadly poison.(02-1)2 To scientists, she might providetechnical details on such topics as the design of spacesuits that protects spacemenfrom the deadly temperature extremes of space. (08-12)Competitor1Because the service offered by its competitors was far better.(03-1)264. It is too early to say whether IBM’ s competitors will be able to ________ their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.(03-6)3At least onecompetitor in the 1896 games met these qualifications. (03-9)4S9. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocketor a handbag.(05-1)5Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out onlywhen their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a studyjointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school(08-12)6 they wouldlose top students to their competitors.(08-12)ClawInterpret1Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to thewords on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing,analyzing and examining. (94-1)2C) interpret a text in their own way(94-1)3D) interpreting and criticizing a text(94-1)4D) Believers of misfortunes happening in threes are cautious in interpreting events.(95-1)565. In this passage, the author is primarily concerned with ________.A) the interpretation of the term“ (96environment-1)”6This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mentalprocess of appraisal and interpretation. (97-1)7C) their own interpretations of the courses(03-1)869. For instance, animals’ cries do not __69hts__andthougfeelings clearly. (03-1)A)inferB)explainC)interpretD)express9The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo,claimed the matter was “ a misinterpretation or misunderstanding. (04-6)”10 D) they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola(04-6)11 85. and finally __85__ the meaning.(06-12)A)prescribeB)justifyC)utterD)interpretVisionaryBrick1 Built for horse, carriage, and foot traffic, they were usually poorly cared for and too narrowto accommodate ( 容纳 ) automobiles.(06-6)2 Y et the survivors have to start somewhere. N ew homes can be built __86__ thestones, bricks and beams of old ones. S pring is coming and it is a good time tostart again.(08-12)Hardware1 What refrigeration did promote was marketing — marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of agood price.(97-6)24 7. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientifichardware ________ price.(03-6)364.It is too early to say whether IBM’ s competitors will be able to ________ their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.(03-6)174.with __73__ sharp curves andmany straight __74__ , a direct route is not always themost __75__ one. (89-1)A)selectionsB)separationsC)seriesD)sections2 B) In a series of misfortunes the third one is usually the most serious.(95-1)3Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.(98-6)4 5 6. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawa ii , has ________ a series of newexperiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.(03-6)5 4. How do Yale and Harvard prepare their undergraduates for global careers?A)They organize a series of seminars on world economy.(08-12)6 87. Thanks for/Due to series of new inventions(08-12)7 Privacyeconomist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people willsurrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands ona pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠券) 。

__E__ 4 I love technology – a lot. Um, you know, everything
about it like new gadgets, you know, computers, things like that.
__B__ 5 I’ve got lots of gadgets. Er ... I wouldn’t be … I
__O__ Checking your email
I check emails frequently because I have got a lot of emails from friends, classmates, teachers or my school. Some of them are very important and need prompt response, so I check emails every day.
_O___ Chatting online
I often use WeChat to chat online with my family, friends or classmates. I love WeChat. I can send not only text message, but also pictures, voice messages and videos. The best thing of WeChat is that it’s free.
__S__ Sending a fax
I don’t fax a lot, but sometimes I have to fax some important documents.
Opening up
1 Work in pairs and discuss the questions. How often do you and your partner do these things? Write O for often, S for sometimes or N for never. Then discuss your answers with your partner.

新视野⼤学英语第三版读写教程第⼆册6-7单元词汇+汉译英英译汉Unit51. 2.A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing.3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.4.5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their(fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems.6.7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) hiscredibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyableand (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and waterpollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) .10.1.2. The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as societycannot3. (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should(come in handy) when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next fewweeks.4.5. You will (pay a big price) for not learning English; you never know howmuch you will miss without being able to speak English.6..7.8. Class discussions next week will (revolve around) the importance oflove, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children.英翻中 Minimalism (极简主义) is about getting rid of excess stuff and keeping only what you need. Minimalist living, in simplest terms, is to live with as less as possible, mentally and physically until you achieve peace of mind. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences. Of course, minimalism doesn't mean there's anything inherently wrong with owning material possessions. Today's problem seems to be that we tend to give too much meaning to our things, often forsaking (抛弃) our health, ourrelationships, our passions, our personal growth, and our desire to contribute beyond ourselves. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines, including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。

新视野大学英语教材单词新视野大学英语教材是一套广泛使用的英语教材，涵盖了丰富的单词和词汇。

下面将对新视野大学英语教材的单词进行简要介绍和解释。

Unit 1: Greetings and Introduction- Vocabulary: greetings, introductions, personal information, countries, nationalities.- Example words: hello, hi, how are you, nice to meet you, my name is, where are you from, I'm from, Chinese, American, Japanese.Unit 2: Daily Life- Vocabulary: daily routines, activities, time expressions, numbers, dates.- Example words: get up, have breakfast, go to work, watch TV, play sports, in the morning, at night, Monday, Tuesday, January, February.Unit 3: Family and Friends- Vocabulary: family members, relationships, emotions, adjectives to describe people.- Example words: mother, father, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, friend, happy, sad, friendly, kind.Unit 4: School Life- Vocabulary: school subjects, school facilities, school supplies, adjectives to describe classrooms.- Example words: math, English, science, history, library, laboratory, textbook, pen, ruler, clean, spacious, comfortable.Unit 5: Food and Drinks- Vocabulary: food items, drinks, cooking methods, dining expressions.- Example words: rice, noodles, vegetables, fruit, water, coffee, cook, eat out, delicious, thirsty, full.Unit 6: Travel and Transportation- Vocabulary: modes of transportation, travel destinations, travel essentials, directions.- Example words: car, bus, train, plane, bike, beach, mountains, camera, map, turn left, go straight, far, near.Unit 7: Health and Fitness- Vocabulary: body parts, illnesses, healthy habits, sports.- Example words: head, stomach, fever, cough, exercise, sleep, balanced diet, yoga, basketball, swimming.Unit 8: Entertainment and Hobbies- Vocabulary: hobbies, leisure activities, arts and culture.- Example words: music, dance, painting, reading, photography, movie, concert, museum, talented, creative.Unit 9: Technology and Communication- Vocabulary: electronic devices, internet terms, social media, communication methods.- Example words: computer, smartphone, email, website, social network, chat, phone call, video call, connect.Unit 10: Environment and Nature- Vocabulary: natural disasters, environmental issues, nature-related words.- Example words: earthquake, flood, pollution, recycling, forest, river, mountain, flower, fresh, clean.总结起来，新视野大学英语教材涵盖了各个主题和场景下的单词和词汇。