2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第4讲 名词性从句 含解析

技法6| 利用语法和句法结构解题[解题技法分述]完形填空会有个别设空是考查在语境中灵活运用所学语法和句法结构的能力，辨析同义词、近义词的能力。

正确分析句子的语法成分和结构，具备扎实的词汇基础知识是解题的关键。

[经典案例分析][例1](2017·北京高考)Later，when Hannah attended school，she saw another homeless person.It was a woman，39 an old shopping trolley (购物车) which was piled with 40 ．It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad，and even more 41 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad，she wouldn't 43 as bad.39．A.pushing B．carryingC．buying D．holding40．A.goods B．bottlesC．foods D．bags41．A.excited B．determinedC．energetic D．grateful42．A.since B．unlessC．although D．as43．A.sound B．getC．feel D．look解析：42空考查句法结构，根据其前后的时态，特别是前面的完成时可判定42空状语从句的引导词应选A；43空考查词义辨析，四个选项都可以用作系动词，但此处bad是一种感觉，故43空选C。

专题三完形填空性价比最高的题型，但容易连续出错[2017年全国卷考情导向](对应学生用书第33页)技法1| 利用上下文暗示解题[解题技法分述]在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。

学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预想答案不断进行修正。

[经典案例分析][例1](2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1973，I was teaching elementary school.Each day，27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the42 students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too43 ．Freddy was an average 44 ，but not an average person.He had the rarebalance of fun and compassion(同情)．He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's 46 ．41．A.built B．enteredC．decorated D．ran42． B．ruleC．brand D．plan43．A.small B．darkC．strange D．dull44．A.scholar B．studentC．citizen D．worker45．A.speak B．singC．question D．laugh46．A.misfortune B．disbeliefC．dishonesty D．mistake解析：根据首句的“I was teaching”可推知，我是一位老师而Freddy应是一名普通的学生，故44空选B；根据第二段的“He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情)．”可知，Freddy在快乐和同情之间有罕见的平衡，由此可推知，遇到高兴的事情时他笑的声音最大，任何人遇到不幸时他是最悲伤的那个人，故45空选D，46空选A。

类型2| 故事轶闻[经典案例分析](2017·全国卷Ⅰ·B)I work with V olunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2­to 3­week­old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompaniedin the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题二阅读七选五题型最新，老师讲得最少[2017年全国卷考情导向][真题例释](2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. 36 ，there are several ways to handle things.Let's take a look at them now.37 ．Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then. 38 ．It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone，don't do it in your own office. 39 ，it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office，make good use of it. 40 ．If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed.A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying noB．When you want to avoid interruptions at workC．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD．If you're in the other person's office or in a public areaE．It's important that you let them know when you'll be availableF．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷）动词形容词副词名词代词冠词介词连词2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2017年 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1【考纲解读】考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部)。

考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。

语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。

同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。

【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

类型5| 新闻报道(2017·浙江高考·C)FLORENCE，Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt.The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly，but in order to stay she's had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs，such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合)．Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants，and some terms are even tougher.The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.In 1990，immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy's then 56.7 million people，or about 2 percent.At the start of this year，foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million，or 7.5 percent，with immigrants' children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru，the Moldovan caregiver，hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权)would help her bring her two children to Italy；they live with her sister in Moldova，where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always “see me as a foreigner，”an outsider，even though she's stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently，she said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。

专题四语法填空有提示词填空第一讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致真题验证1(2017·全国Ⅰ)导学号 47404057 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1.as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3.to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4.are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5.a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.is (be) full of fat and salt; by 8.eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.careful (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.which is not good for the health.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。

模式3| 推理判断题[典题互动示法][典题1](2017·全国卷Ⅲ·B·节选)The film classic The Last Picture Sho w was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary­eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.1．What can we infer about the audience?A．They are disappointed with Bradford.B．They are sad to part with the old theater.C．They are supportive of the city officials.D．They are eager to have a shopping center.[推理判断题之隐含信息、言外之意。

根据本段中“Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary­eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.”可推知，观众以含泪观看最后一部电影的方式告别这座老建筑，故选B项。