初中英语常用介词短语教程文件

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初中英语常用介词短语

1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后

3)at first 起先,首先 4)at the age of… 在……岁时

5)at the end of… 在……之末 6)at the beginning of… 在……之初

7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助

11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容

13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿

15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起

17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离

19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久

21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车

23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说

25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of… 到……底为止

27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共

29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间

33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快 34)in time (on time) 及时

35)in public 公众,公开地 36)in order to 为了……

37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下

39)in the end 最后,终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地

41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然

43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多

45)a little 一点儿 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

47)on foot 步行,走路 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末

51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边

53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是

55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举

1.表示时间的介词及介词短语

in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, from to, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end

of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since

liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。

2.表示地点的介词及介词短语

in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across,

off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of。

3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语

1).介词与动词搭配

arrive in/at到达 ask for要,请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on继续

hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地

talk to与……谈话 go in for从事,致力于

put up穿上,挂上 take down拿下,取了look at(有意识地)看 speak to对某人说

send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关心

turn into把……变成 wait for等候,等待take off脱下,起飞

turn on/off打开(关上)listen to听 look after照顾,照看

look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……

fill with充满,装满 begin with以……开始deal/do with处置,对待

meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇 pass on传递

belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召,访问,邀请die of死于……

depend on依靠,依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看,到处看

2).介词与名词搭配

in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中 on time准时,按时

in front of在……前面 on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家in English用英语 in the middle在中间

at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑

of course当然(可以) in a hurry匆忙,急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便说说/问问

at first首先,起初 at last最后,终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少on one’s way to在……的路上

in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻,马上at the foot of在……脚下

at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作

at school在学校at the back of在……后面

at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手 by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个

by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之,一句话in trouble处于困境 in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后,终于in space在空间

in no time立刻,很快in order按顺序,整齐,正常in order to为了,以便 in the day在白天

in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共,总计 in town在城里in silence不作声

out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失,看不见on duty值日on the left/right在左/右边

on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边

on top of在……顶上 in the distance在远处in public当众,公开地 out of work失业

on the radio通过无线电广播 to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴

3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配 be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成

be angry with s B. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意

be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……/厌倦…… be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……

take/catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加

break into 闯入take care of照顾,关心,保管

be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求

catch up with跟上,赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关 go to school上学 go to bed/sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课

go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to s B.对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望,期待

keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……