音频信号采集分析虚拟系统的设计摘 要
- 格式:doc
- 大小:171.00 KB
- 文档页数:3
音频信号采集分析虚拟系统的设计
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
装
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
订
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
线
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
摘 要
近年来,虚拟仪器正逐步走进国内高校理工科课堂和实验室,越来越多的高校与美国NI ( National Instruments)公司合作,购置虚拟仪器产品来组建虚拟实验室。开发者利用NI公司提供的虚拟仪器开发平台LabVIEW (Laboratory
Virtual Instrument Engineering)设计出适合专业特点的虚拟仿真实验。
目前NI公司所提供数据采集设备性能好,但是价格昂贵,构建虚拟实验系统成本偏高。PC机声卡具备数据传输和AID转换功能,若能在虚拟实验系统的建设过程中利用普通声卡进行信号采集,不仅使构建过程变得简单易行,而且大大降低了建设成本。
基于上述分析,本文介绍了虚拟仪器的概念、特点、发展和开发平台,阐述了数据采集和分析的基本理论,对系统软、硬件方案的可行性进行分析,最后在Lab VIEW平台上设计开发了采用PC机普通声卡作为数据采集设备进行音频信号采集分析的虚拟实验系统,并在理工科典型信号分析实验中进行了应用。
本文主要研究工作包括以下三个方面:
(1)提出了采用声卡作为数据采集设备构建虚拟实验系统。通过对一些高校传统实验教学方案的调研,分析了由声卡组建虚拟实验系统的必要性和可行性。
(2)构建了基于LabVIEW的音频信号采集分析虚拟实验系统。基于 LabVIEW平台设计开发了音频信号采集分析系统,具有信号采集、分析、波形显示、存储以及数据文件再调用分析等功能。
(3)研究了系统构建中的关键问题。信号采集是整个系统数据分析的基础。针对普通PC机声卡无法在LabVIEW中被实时调用的难题,提出了采用CIN节点调用法实现对声卡信号数据的实时采集。
关键词:虚拟仪器,数据采集,信号分析,LabVIEW
音频信号采集分析虚拟系统的设计
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
装
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
订
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
线
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
Abstract
In recent years,virtual instrument is gradually used in science and
engineering classrooms and laboratories in domestic institutions of
higher learning, and a growing number of schools cooperate with NI (National
Instruments), spend hundreds of thousands or even millions RMB in purchasing
virtual apparatus products from NI and form a virtual laboratory. The
developers design virtual experiments on professional characteristics
suitable in virtual instrumentation development platform LabVIEW (Laboratory
Virtual instrument Engineering).
The acquisition equipment from NI has a good performance, but
constructing virtual experimental system will cause high cost.If the
ordinary sound card with data transmission and A/D converter functions
could be used for building virtual experiment system, it not only makes
the process simple, but also greatly reduces the construction cost.
Based on the above analysis, from the perspective of cost一effective,this
thesis uses sound card as a general data acquisition equipment of the audio
signal acquisition, designs the virtual experiment system based on LabVIEW,
and implements it in the signal analysis experiments.
The main contents are listed as follows:
(1)An envisage for using sound card as a virtual data acquisition
equipment to construct the experimental system is put forward.The
necessity and feasibility by the sound card system to set up
virtual experiment based on research of teaching program of experiments in the
number of traditional college is analyzed.
(2)Virtual audio signal acquisition and analyze experimental system
is constructed based on LabVIEW. The experimental system has functions
of virtual signal acquisition, analysis,waveform display, storage and
transfer of data files to meet the needs of the experimental teaching.
(3)The key issue of the system Construction is studied.Signal
acquisition is basis of data analysis of the entire system.For the problems
that common PC sound card is not real一time called in the LabVIEW, a method
of calling CIN nodes on the audio signal to achieve the real一time data
acquisition is raised. 音频信号采集分析虚拟系统的设计
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
装
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
订
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
线
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
┊
Keywords:Virtual Instrument;LabVIEW; data acquisition;Signal analysis