高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(无答案) (新版)新人教版

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2019学年(上)高一年级月考英语试题考试时间:100分钟满分:120分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work, so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it. Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband. When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were?The husband just said "I love you, darling." The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what thehusband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time. Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.21. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye”A. A person who always has a sweet smile in their opinion.B. A person who is as pretty as an apple in their opinion.C. A person who is loved more than anyone else in their opinion.D. A person who looks like an apple in their opinion.22. Why didn’t the father pick the boy up himself?A. He was very lazy.B. He thought the mother had picked him up.C. He forgot to pick him up.D. He was too tired to do it.23. What can we learn from this passage?A. Be careful in everything you do.B. Love is the most important thing.C. Learn to forgive others.D. Everyone can make mistakes.24. What do you think of the husband?A. Warm-hearted.B. Careful.C. Hard-working.D. Broad-minded.BMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.”One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.”What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.25. That day Mark Twain went to the town _____.A. to see one of his friendsB. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereC. because he wanted to d o something there for his writingD. to see one of his relatives26. The waiters felt sorry because _____.A. they did something wrong to Mark TwainB. their hotel was too smallC. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room27. All the people present laughed heartily because _____.A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong roomB. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room numberC. Mark Twain made a jokeD. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents28. From the story we know _____.A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightB. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightC. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that nightD. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longerCSarah Williams went to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school.Wentworth Girls’SchoolBeachsideJuly 25thDear Mom and Dad,I’m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste paper-basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning. The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames(火焰). Many of the girls are in hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my fault(过错) and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I’m very sorry about this.Much love,SarahP.S.(附言)None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!29. Why did Susan write home?A. To tell her parents about the fire.B. To ask for a million dollars.C. To tell her parents she had failed her exams.D. To tell her parents she had to leave school.30. What did Susan say was the reason the principal was angry with her?A. She had failed her exams.B. She had been caught smoking in bed.C. It was her fault the school had caught fire.D. She had not phoned for the fire department in time.31. Why did Susan tell her parents about the fire?A. To warn(警告)them about what the principal was going to do.B. To worry them.C. To make them less angry at her real news.D. To make them laugh.DFor people who are interested in space, nothing is more exciting than the idea of life on other planets. At first, when Mars showed signs of having life, everyone was excited. The idea has inspired many films and stories including The Martian(《火星救援》),which shows a man struggling to survive(活下来) on Mars. But would it actually be possible to live there?While the idea of living on Mars is great, the reality does not look as good. Mars does not have a friendly atmosphere(大气) for humans. There is very little oxygen(氧气)there, and because of the distance from the sun ,It is also very cold. The temperature on Mars can be -62℃on average. This is much too cold for humans, However, scientists say it might be possible to live there without an atmosphere. Mars has a similar amount of daytime to Earth, which means there’s enough sunlight to grow plants inside safe buildings. However they would have to grow in soil from Earth. Mars does not have a strong enough atmosphere to stop the radiation(辐射) from space, which makes it dangerous to grow things in the soil.Also, the radiation causes problems to our health. One way we could survive the radiation and cold temperature would be to build homes under the ground or within the rocks on the planet. These would give humans the heat and protection the planet doesn’t have.Although it’s a long time before we would be able to live on Mars, NASA is hoping to make some progress within the next 20 years.32. The film The Martian is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to___.A. show people’s knowledge of MarsB. tell readers something about the filmC. introduce the topic of living on MarsD. explain the development of the film-making business33. Which of the following about Mars is NOT true?A. The temperature is cold.B. There is very little oxygen.C. Plants can grow on Mars easily.D. Humans can possibly live on Mars.34. Which is a good condition for humans to survive on Mars?A. Mars has an atmosphere OK for humans.B. Mars can get enough sunlight in the day.C. The temperature is OK though quite cold.D. Mars has soil for the plants to grow well.35. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A. How to protect Mars.B. How to build homes on Mars.C. What problems the radiation causes.D. How to avoid bad conditions on Mars.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。