大学生旅游动机分析—以西北师范大学为例目录一. 引言 (2)1. 旅游动机概念界定 (3)2. 调查内容 (3)3. 调查方法 (4)二.调查数据整理及结果分析 (4)(一)旅游行为相关信息调查 (4)1. 受访者性别及年级构成: (4)2. 除去基本生活开支后的可自由支配的资金数额 (4)3. 旅游频次 (5)4. 旅游费用来源 (5)5. 对于被试一般倾向于选择旅游目的地范围的调查 (6)6. 不能出游的原因 (6)7. 期望出游的结伴方式分析 (7)8. 在选择旅游目的地时的影响因素 (7)9. 大学生对旅游的态度 (8)10. 对旅游地的偏好选择分析 (8)(二)旅游动机专项调查结果及分析 (9)1. 求知创新动机 (11)2. 健康动机 (12)3. 购物娱乐动机 (12)4. 交往动机 (12)5. 业务动机 (12)6. 地位、声誉动机 (12)三.研究结论与不足 (12)1.研究结论 (12)2.研究不足 (13)参考文献 (13)致谢 (16)附录 (17)摘要:大学生群体是当今旅游市场中的一股生力军。
本文针对西北师范大学16~19级本科生进行调查,运用线上问卷调查的方式,对大学生的旅游频次,对旅游的态度,旅游偏好,阻碍大学生外出的因素,以及旅游动机等做一探究,整理数据后进行分析。
所得结论显示:大学生是支持旅游的,在外出旅行时倾向于结伴而行,并且更多大学生选择与朋友一起外出;大多数学生的可自由支配资金在0~1000元,尽管大学生会通过兼职或获得奖助学金等得到旅行资金,但研究表明旅行花费大多来源还是来自于父母;一般来说,大学生年均旅行2次,且更倾向于国内游;使得大学生不能进行外出活动的主要影响因素仍然是时间与金钱,没有合适的人一同前往成为阻碍出游的第三个主要原因;大学生群体最主要的旅游动机是健康动机,由于来自各方面的压力,大学生们通过旅行来释放压力,寻求心理状态的相对平衡。
关键词:大学生旅游动机旅游行为Abstract :College students are a new force in the tourism market. This paper conducts asurvey on undergraduates from grade 16 to 19 of northwest normal university. By means of online questionnaire survey, this paper explores the tourism frequency, attitude towards tourism, tourism preference, factors hindering travel and tourism motivation of college students, and analyzes the data after sorting out. The results show that college students are pro-tourism and tend to travel with others when they travel, and more college students choose to go out with friends. Most students' discretionary funds range from 0 to 1000 yuan. Although college students get travel funds through part-time jobs or grants, studies show that most travel expenses come from their parents. Generally speaking, college students travel twice a year and prefer to travel in China. The main factors that hinder college students from traveling are still time and money. Not having the right people to go with them is the third main reason that hinders travel; The most important motivation for college students to travel is health motivation. Due to the pressure from various aspects, college students release their pressure by traveling and seek a relative balance of their psychological state.Key words:Northwest Normal University ; Undergraduate ; Tourist motivation ; Tourism behavior一.引言自1977年恢复高考以来,认识到教育重要性的人与日俱增。