雅思小作文常用词汇与短语
1.表示“主语”
01)图表本身：table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)
02)数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data
03)It形式主语、There be句型
2.表示“上升”和“下降”
01)rise (to)
02)increase (to)
03)go up (to)
04)an upward trend (in)
05)fall (to)
06)decline (to)
07)drop (to)
08) a downward trend (in)
09)with a rise/drop(etc.) of…
10)surge from…to…：猛增
11)be on the rise
12)be in decline
13)down…(幅度) from...(高) to...(低)
14)up…(幅度) from...(低) to...(高)
15)rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...
16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数/数字 = a 百分数/数字 rise/drop(etc.)
17)rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数
3.表示“平稳”
01)remain stable (at)
02)stay constant (at)
03)maintain the same level (at)
04)remain around that figure
05)reach a plateau：到达（上升后的）平稳期
06)no change (in)
07)be flat at：平稳在…
08)level out at：平稳在…
4.表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”
01)hover around：在…徘徊
02)fluctuate around/at：在…波动（点）
03)fluctuate between...and...：在…波动（范围）
04)rise and drop (between…and…)：起伏（在…之间）
05)peak at：在…达到最大值
06)hit a peak(of…)
07)reach the highest point at：在…达到最大值
08)reach a bottom at：在…达到最低值
09)reach the lowest point at：在…达到最低值
5.表示“变化程度”
01)dramatic → dramatically：巨大
02)significant → significantly：巨大
03)moderate → moderately：适度
04)slight → slightly：微小
05)minimal → minimally：极其微小
6.表示“变化速度”
01)sudden → suddenly：忽然
02)rapid → rapidly：快速
03)steady → steadily：平稳
04)gradual → gradually：逐渐
7.表示“说明”
01)show
02)illustrate
03)describe
04)unfold
05)reveal
8.表示“大约”
01)about
02)nearly
03)around
04)approximately
9.表示“占据”
01)make up
02)take up
03)account for
04)be composed of
05)constitute
06)comprise
07)have/be/reach/hit
10.表示“关于”
01)about
02)regarding
03)concerning
04)related to
05)with regard to = as to：关于，就…而论（做状语）
11.表示“时间”
01)between the year 1995 and 2000
02)since then
03)from now/then on
04)over/during the period from 1995 to 2000
05)by the end of 2005
06)from the 1970s onwards/from 1994 onwards
07)for ten years or so/at least
08)in those/the given years/period(s)
09)aged + 岁数
10)aged between…and… = aged from…to…
11)in the following three years/ period
12)over the course of the last century
13) a 100-year period
14)throughout the five years from 1995 to 2000
15) a ten-year high = a new high in the ten-year period
16) a new high/low
12.表示“比较”
01)倍数 + as + 形容词 (+ 名词 + 动词) as
02)more than + 倍数 + as + 形容词 + as...
03)数字/百分数/倍数 + 比较级 + than
04)数字/百分数/倍数 more + 名词 + than...
05)数字 + more +名词 e.g. 1000 more dogs：一百多只狗
06) A is + 倍数 + as likely to do sth. as B
07) A is + 百分数 + up/down + on B：A比B 高/低 x%
08)more than + 数字/百分数 = over… = above…
09)less than + 数字/百分数 = under…
10)outgrow(比…快)、outweigh(比…重要)、outnumber(比…多)、outpace(追过)、
overtake(赶上)
