定语从句巩固练习1. This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A. that knowsB. that knowC. who knowD. which knows2. Do you know the girl _____?A. whom he often talk toB. to who he often talksC. to that he often talksD. he often talks to3. The world _____ we live is made up of matter.A. on whichB. of whichC. at whichD. in which4. There are no children _____ love their parents.A. that do notB. who does notC. thatD. who5. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which6. The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which7. The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which8. In those days,he would go to Mr. Black and his family,_____.A. where he was treated as part of themB. for whom it was kindC. with whom he had a wonderful timeD. that was the most pleasant part of his life9. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.10. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which11. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which12. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou,_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where13. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that14. Some of the roads were flooded,_____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that15. He must be from Africa,_____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what1-5ADDAC 6-10CBCAC 11-15BDCAB名词性从句巩固练习1.Evidence came up______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD.whom2.______ seems reasonable to me that he doesn't want to be reminded of his age.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. It3.They want to know_____ do to help us.A.what can they C. what they canB.how they can D. how can they4.The reason I have to go is ________ if I don't.A.that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedB.on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing5.The mere fact ______ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD.why6._____ was not our concern.A.No matter he might pass the examinationB.However he might pass the examinationC.Whether he passed the examination or notD. That he passed the examination7._____ leaves the room last should turn off the lights.A. WhoeverB. AnyoneC. WhoD.The person8. I don't think ______ necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing.A. herB. itC. thatD. this9. Because they usually receive the same score on examinations, there's disagreement as to ______ is the better student.A. whoB. whichC. whomD.whose10. A computer can only do________ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD.when11. The reason ______ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. because12. Professor Lee’s book will show you ______ can be used in other context.A. that you have observedB. how that you have observedC. that how you have observed.D. how what you have observedwhat引导的从句在how引导的宾语从句中作主语.13. Our physics teacher told us light ______ faster than sound.A. traveledB. has traveledC. travelsD. will travel14. _________ is interested in the job may apply for it.A. No matter whoB. WhomeverC. WhoeverD. Anyone15. It is important that I _______ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak1-5BDCAC 6-10CABAC 11-15CDCCA状语从句巩固练习1.______ I known you were coming, I would have cooked something special.A. HaveB. IfC. HadD. Havingif I had known you were coming today, I’d have met you at the railway station.在虚拟语气里面,如果有if就用正常的语序,省略if是要把had,were,should提前2.It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when3.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget..C.in order that B. in case C. so thatD. even when4.________ he was 12, he moved with his parents to Paris.D.As B. When C. While D. Since5. ______ Barbara is no longer my wife, I am no longer responsible for debts.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhileD. Even if6.No matter_____ says no to us, we will return to our motherland.A. whoeverB. whoC. whatD. whatever7._____ wins the election, it won't make any difference to me..A. WhoeverB. WhoC. WhateverD. Anyone8. ______ you gradually get better at the jobs, you will find that it becomes easier.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless其实两个都可以,不过看看后面有一个表示渐进过程的gradually ,所以选A更好.as有一个表示随着的意味,正好切合题目意思.9. Smith has made ______ that we are all surprised.A. such much progressB. so fine a progressC. such a great progress asD. so much progress一般都是so和much搭,progress不可数,所以应该用such10. He was standing in the shadow ________ I could not see his face clearly.A. so thatB. asC. whileD. although11. ______ your advice, I would not have won the prize.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. AsD. But for12. ______ that I’m married, I don’t go out in the evening so much.A. SinceB. BecauseC. AsD. Now13. I learned a little Russian. ______ I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when14. We will never give in _________ they may do or say.A. although thatB. no matter howC. despiteD. whatever15. She lost the game, just _______ I said she would.A. IfB. whenC. asD. unless16. Regular checks are required ________ safety standards are maintained.A. whileB. in order thatC. now thatD. even since17. He left in ______ a hurry ______ he forgot to lock the door.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. so, when18. The man put on an overcoat ______ keep himself warm.A. thatB. so that toC. in order thatD. in order to19. Would you please wait ______ I come back.A. ifB. whenC.becauseD. till20. Some people want to go hunting, ________others want to go fishing.A. orB. becauseC. whileD. since1-5CBBBB 6-10BAADA 11-15DDDDC 16-20BADDC倒装结构习题1.In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand2.Only then how much damage had been caused.A. has she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizedD. she had realized3.—— do you like koala bears?——Because they are cute.A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.When4.——Would your sister go to Hainan this summer?——If I don’t go, .A. neither will sheB. neither does sheC. so will sheD. so does she5.——I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!—— .A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I6.——I reminded you not to forget the appointment.—— .A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do I7.Not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.A.the teacher himself, is; all his students areB.the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC.is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD.is the teacher himself; all his students are8., Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A.Try as she mightB.As she might tryC.She might as tryD.Might she as try9., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student10.At the foot of the mountain .A. a village isB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village答案:BCABB ADABB就近原则、语法一致原则习题1.Either you or the headmaster the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A.was handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary tried of having one examination after another.A. IsB. areC. amD. be3.When and where to build the new factory yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided04.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5.——How many female doctors are there in your hospital?—— them over twenty.A. A number of, areB.The number of, areC.The number of, isD. A number of, is6.of the boys in Class 4 is playing games.A. AllB. EachC. The bothD. Everyone7.About 60 percent of the students from the south, the rest of them fromthe north and foreign countries.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.is; is8.The secretary and principal at the meeting now.A.are speakingB.is speakingC.were making a speechD.have a speech9.Between the two roads a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A.standsB.standingC.which standsD.stand10.I took mathematics and physics because I think that very important for me to makefurther research in field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are答案:DBACC BBBAB意义一致原则习题1.After his speech, the audience by his story and his words.A.were movedB.was movedC.was movingD.were moving2.She is out of work and most of her spare time in surfing the Internet.A.are spentB.is spentC.is to spendD.are spending3.The summer holiday is coming and we each ready for the picnic in the past weeksA.have gotB.getC.will getD.has got4.How can we deal with it? A great deal of trouble before us.A. lieB. liesC. laysD. lied5.The number of people who exposed to second-hand smoking in public placesup to 740 million in China.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is6.The singer and dancer thunderous applause whenever she gives a performance.A.winsB.winC.have wonD.has won7.The tasks are very hard, but two-thirds of the class them ahead of time, which madeour teacher quite excited.A.has already finishedB.will finishC.have already finishedD.finishes8.Two months quite a long time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9.Nobody but Jane the secret.A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.knowing10.That place is not interesting at all, of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some 答案:ABABD ACABA动词时态练习1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ backA. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A. tries…buysB. tries… buiesC. trys… buysD. trys… buies3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. cathcs…dancesB. catches… dancesC. catchs…dancesD. catches… dancee4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do…enjoyB. Does… enjoiesC. Does… enjoysD. Does…enjoy5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.A. Do…hearB. Does…hearC. Do… receiveD. receive6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does…doesB. Do…doesC. Does…doD. Do… do7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.A. Has… x…doesB. Has…x…doesC. Does…has…hasD. Does… have…does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?A. does ...gives B. does (iv)C. do… giveD. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A. does he…NoB. does he…YesC. doesn't he…NoD. doesn't he…Yes10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A. goes…doesn'tB. goes…isn'tC. doesn't go…doesD. doesn't go…is11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed13. Neither I nor he ______ French.A. speakB. doesn't speakC. speaksD. doesn't speak14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A. carryB. bringC. takesD. carries参考答案:1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD1. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. go…goB. am going… goC. go… am goingD. am going…am going2. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?A. have…doB. have…don'tC. are having…areD. are having… aren't3. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?A. don't think…don'tB. aren't thinking… aren'tC. don't think… doD. aren't thinking… are4. She always ______ something whenever she ______.A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played5. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,A. stayed…worriedB. staied… worriedC. stayed…worryedD. staied… worried6. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed… cryedB. noticed… criedC. noticed…criedD. noticed… cryed7. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.A. mopped… cleannedB. moped… cleanedC. mopped…cleanedD. moped… cleaned8. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.A. visited… jumpedB. visited… jumpedC. visited… jumpedD. visited… jumpped9. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.A. Did they have… didB. Did they have… hadC. Had they... had D. Had they (i)10. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.A. Did…went…wentB. Did… go… wentC. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)11. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?A. Did… went… stoppedB. Did… go… stopC. Did… went… stopD. Did… go… stopped12. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.A. did… didB. did… gaveC. didn't… didD. didn't… gave13. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.A. Who… wroteB. What…wroteC. Who did…writeD. What did… write14. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talksA. talked…hadB. talk…haveC. were talking…hadD. are talking…have15. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.A. did… heardB. did… didn't hearC. was doing… heardD. was doing… didn't hear参考答案:1-5 BDDDA 6—10 BCBAD 11—15 BCCCD语态练习1.Our house_____,A . is getting paintB . is getting paintedC . is got paintedD . has got to paint2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend .A . was met byB . was metC . was meetingD . met by3.The war_____in 1937A . was broken outB . had been broken outC . has broken outD . broke out4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher.A . crossB . be crossingC . be crossed byD . cross by5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.A . been invitedB . been invited forC . invited toD . been invited to6.It_______this wayA . is had to doB . is had to be doneC . had to be doneD . has to do7.It__this way.A used to doB . used to be doneC . is used to doD . is used to doing8._____Chaplin.A . The child's name was calledB . The child's name callsC . The child callsD . The child is named9.The sports meeting____ .A . is put offB . is to put offC . is to be put offD . puts off10.Mary realized she_________A . was making fun ofB . was made funC . was being made fun ofD . was being made fun11.______to say a thing in that wayA . It is considers wrongB . It is considered wrongC . It is considered it's wrongD . It is consiedring wrong12.He ordered that the books_______at once.A . would be printedB . would printC . be printedD . print13.The story______in ChinA .A . was taken placeB . was happenedC . took placeD . has been taken place14.The house_____my parentsA . is belong toB . belong toC . belongs toD . is belonged to15.He_______by his teacher.A . happened to seeB . was happened to seeC . happened to be seenD . was happened to be seenB A DCD CBDAC BCCCC非谓语动词习题1. The Olympic Games, _____ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing2. We are happy everything will go smoothly as_______.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having planned3. _______to miss the plane, he got to the airport an hour earlier.A. Not to wantB. To wantC. Not wantingD. Wanting4. When I was away from home last week, John conpletely forgot___ the plants as he promised to do. A. watering B. to water C. that he watered D. that he is to water5. ______with our small apartment, our uncle’ s house seemed like a palace.A. ComparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing6. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but____ in the police.A.calledB. callingC. callD. to call7. _____and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. To be tiredB. Tired c. Tiring D. Being tired8. He regretted_______the decision too hastily.A. makcB. to makeC. makingD. have made9. With two children _____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A. to attendB. attendingC. attendedD. having attended10. No one had told Smith about _____ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was11. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassand, _____ at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared12. While waiting for the opportunity to get _____, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. ptomotingD. to promote13. Last night, there were millions of people _____the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching14. There are still many problems_____ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved15. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized16. Today there are more airplanes _______ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying17. _____ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend18. I feel upset, for there are so many troublesome problems_______.A.remaining to seltleB. remained to settleC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be seltled19. Children, when____by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied20. ______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as leaming to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood1-5.CBCBA 6-10.DBCBA 11-15.BBDDB 16-20. BCCDA虚拟语气巩固练习1.If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5.I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC.were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC.he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inD.had taken part in D. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC.If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedD.had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC.had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news.---I would rather you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21.It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on22.The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be23. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be24. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held25. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were1-5. CBDBC BAA 11-15.DABAA 16-20.DBCDA 21-25.CBABD。