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2013年名词性从句十三大高考热点分析

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2013年名词性从句十三大高考热点分析 【考纲解读】 前几年高考主要考查宾语从句中用陈述语序以及连接词的选择等问题；近几年对名词性从句的考查趋于复杂灵活，往往把它与定语从句和状语从句的知识点放在一起考查，对名词性从句的考查主要有语序问题、时态的呼应问题和连接词的选择。有时候，会结合插入语或名词与同位语隔开，或使句子结构复杂化等使得难度增加。2011年全国卷及地方卷对名词性从句的考查占了较大比例，有18道考查到该部分，2012年考查的比例更大，有20道题考查了名词性从句的用法，可见对名词性从句的重视程度。在单项选择题中，近几年题干语境越来越丰富，句子结构也越来越复杂，其中名词性从句所引起的句子结构的复杂化占了较大比例，命题人侧重于对复杂句子结构的考查，是因为能否分析复杂句子结构是掌握英语语言的重要能力之一，所以在今年的高考题对名词性从句的考查还会倍加青睐。 从考生的角度来说，如果考生对句子结构掌握不过硬，对某些词或词组的用法不了解，就会容易造成和定语从句、状语从句的混淆，造成根本环节的误判而用其他从句的规则去解题。造成丢分。备考复习的过程中应该： 1．从结构和句意两方面分析定语从句和名词性从句，尤其是定语从句和同位语从句的区别。 2．从结构入手，分析名词性从句和状语从句之间的关系及区别。 3．加强名词性从句引导词各自意义，用法，特点的辨析。 4．加强长、难句的分析和理解练习

【考点一：语序问题】 名词性从句的语序问题一直断断续续地在各地高考题目中出现，由此可见其重要性。其实说来非常简单易记：永远陈述语气。即名词性从句中不会出现助动词提前的现象。如： 1.Who he is doesn’t matter much. 2.When and where we shall have the sports meeting is a question. 3.I don’t know what his name is. 4.I don’t know what is wrong with him. = I don’t know what is the matter with him. 5.You can’t imagine how excited I was at that time. 6.Can you tell me what size shoes you wear? Eg:1.No one can be sure ______ in a million years. （MET1991） A. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 答案：B。这个题就是典型的考查宾语从句的语序问题。根据以上所述，应该是陈述语序。所以A、C两个选项就不可能了。而D选项明显不符合我们的语言习惯。

Eg:2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 解析：答案是B。同时还须注意，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首，而且how和被修饰的词excited不能分裂开。

Eg:3. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _______.” A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from

【考点二：that和what的区别问题】 能引导名词性从句的关系代词有who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever八个。为何单独讲what的用法呢？重要！在考试中出现的频率高！在《定语从句》中，我们提到过，what是不能引导定语从句的。定语从句中如果缺少的成分是主语、宾语、表语，我们选择的是关系代词that或其他。现在山头换了，到了名词性从句的知识范围了。What在名词性从句中就很有用武之地了。还是分析成分，what 在从句中作的主语、宾语、表语。而that只是一个“连接词”，既不作什么成分，也没有什么意义。如: 1.What you did doesn’t agree with what you promised. 2.What he couldn’t understand was why his teacher was never satisfied with him. 3.The matter of salary is what I care most if I decide to change my profession. 4.What we can’t get always seems better than what we have already got. 5.I think that your composition is no better than his. 6.That you don’t love her is not my business.

Eg:1.____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。 Eg:2. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact 【考点三：that和whether的区别问题】 有时候，它们两个比较难以区别，因为，它们都是连接词，都在从句中不作成分。但是，它们之间最大的区别在于“意义”。即that在从句中既不作成分，也没有自己的意义；而whether就不同了。它虽然不在从句中作什么成分，但是它又意义，即“是否”。这就能够左右从句的意思，使从句所表达的意思变成一个还没有确定的因素。如： 1.I don’t know whether he can join us or not. 2.I’m sure that he can join us. 3.It is none of your business whether I love her. 4.It is none of your business that I don’t love her. 综上所述，区分that还是whether，重要一点就是看主句需要从句表达一个什么意思，是确定的，还是不确定的；是事实还是疑问。前者选that，后者选whether。如： Eg:1.I have no doubt _____ Mr. Johnson will make it here on time. A. that B. whether C. why D. when 答案：Ａ。这个题之所以选择that，就是因为前面的I have no doubt（毫无疑问），这样 的主句已经不再需要从句表达什么“是否”了。 Eg:2.No one can be sure _____ the board will accept our conditions. A. that B. whether C. why D. what 答案：Ｂ。 这个题中的No one can be sure（没有人能肯定）就要求从句表达一个“董 事会能否接受我们的条件”的意思，而不能是一个既定的事实。 【考点四：if和whether的区别问题】 二者在引导宾语从句时都有“是否”之意。但并不是永远可以互换。一般认为，二者可 以互换的环境也只有在宾语从句中。1、 在动词不定式之前只能用whether 。如： 例8 I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 2、 在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。如： 例9 I want to know whether it’s good news or not . 我想知道是否是好消息。 3 、在介词后，只能用whether。如： 例10 His father is worried about whether he lose his work . 他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。 4、宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether 。如： Whether this is true or not, I really don’t know. 这是否真的，我真的不知道。 （例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。－－此例为主语从句，有误，感谢指出） 5、用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。如： 例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ? 这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗？”或“如果你知道答案，请告诉我，好吗？”。如用whether可避免歧义. 二者在引导宾语从句时都有“是否”之意。但并不是永远可以互换。一般认为，二者可 以互换的环境也只有在宾语从句中如： He didn’t give us explicit reply whether/if he will attend our wedding ceremony. 1. _______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. （1996） A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 答案：Ｂ。这是主语从句。

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【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破篇 第七讲 名词性从句

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破篇 第七讲 名词性从句

1 【优化指导】2013高考英语外研总复习 语法突破篇 第七讲 名词性从句

3．(2011重庆高考)It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A．whether B．when C．which D．where 解析：句意：老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。由or not可知此处应用连接词whether，whether...or not意为“是否”。 答案：A 4．(2011江西高考)The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which 解析：句意：村民们已经知道我们要做的事是重修这座桥。分析句子结构可知，known后的宾语从句中含有一个主语从句，该从句缺少引导词并且从句中do缺少宾语，故用what，意为“……的事情”。this不能引导从句；that在名词性从句中不作句子成分；which强调哪一个，不符合句意。 答案：C 5．(2011山东高考)I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is ______ he never finishes anything. 2

A．that B．when C．where D．why 解析：句意：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子he’s more of a talker than a doer；在定语从句中，is后面为表语从句，由句意可知which指代的内容是表语从句内容的原因，故用why引导表语从句。 答案：D 6．(2011陕西高考)I’d like to start my own business—that’s ______ I’d do if I had the money. A．why B．when C．which D．what 解析：句意：我想创办我自己的公司——如果我有钱，那是我想做的事情。句中 ________ I’d do if I had the money为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选择连接代词what。which哪一个，与题意不符。A、B两项为连接副词，不能作宾语。 答案：D 7．(2011天津高考)Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．which C．that D．where 解析：句意：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。这是一个主从复合句，evidence后的从句是evidence的同位语，对evidence起解释说明的作用，且该从句语意完整，故用that引导同位语从句。而what，which，where均在从句中充当一定的句子成分。 答案：C 8．(2011辽宁高考)When the news came ______ the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 解析：句意：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去参军。the war broke out是news的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作news的同位语，且从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连接词that。that引导同位语从句虽不作任何成分，但不能省略。 答案：C 9．(2011山东高考)We’ve offered her the job，but I don’t know ______ she’ll accept it. 3

高考英语《名词性从句》九大高考热点分析

高考英语《名词性从句》九大高考热点分析

名词性从句九大高考热点分析名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

因为它是从句，因此具有句子的结构特点（即有一套主谓成份）；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。

我们必须弄懂和掌握以下热点问题。

一、连接词what与that的用法区别。

引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that 不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。

例如____ we can’t get seems be tter than ____ we have.A. What; whatB. what; thatC. That; thatD. That; what解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。

又如：____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where解析：该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。

在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二、连接词whether和if的用法区别。

通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if …or not。

例如：____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。

三年高考(2013-2015)英语试题分项精析版——专题10 名词性从句(学生版) .doc

三年高考(2013-2015)英语试题分项精析版——专题10 名词性从句(学生版) .doc

2015年高考英语分项解析精编版专题10 名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题10名词性从句1.【2014·全国大纲卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD.how2.【2014·重庆卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how3.【2014·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however4.【2014·北京卷】30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why5.【2014·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who6.【2014·山东卷】7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why7.【2014·江西卷】28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when8.【2014·四川卷】2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where9.【2014·福建卷】34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doingyou're afraid to do.A. thatB.whatC.howD.whether10.【2014·江苏卷】26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who11.【2014·陕西卷】15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What12.【2014·湖南卷】24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB.thatC. whatD. where13.【2014·浙江卷】8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether2013年高考英语试题分类汇编专题10—名词性从句1.【2013浙江】The only way to succeed at the highes t level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether2. [2013·四川卷] ________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That3. [2013·陕西卷]It remains to be seenthe newly formed committe e’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. Whether4. [2013·重庆卷] ________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.A．That B．It C．What D．Which5. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. how D．what6. [2013·湖南卷] Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where7.[2013·山东卷] It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that8. [2013·天津卷] ________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. Which C．Whether D．What9. [2013·安徽卷] From space, the earth looks blue. This i s ________ about seventy－onepercent of its surface is covered by water.A．why B．how C．because D．whether10. [2013·北京卷] ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which11. [2013·北京卷] Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what。

高考英语名词性从句考点归纳

高考英语名词性从句考点归纳

名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点，也是高考考查的热点。

一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

其连接词有that, if, whether；连接代词who, what, which；连接副词when, where, how, why等。

考查热点一：对主语从句的考查主语从句在复合句中充当主语，它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。

但为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下可用it作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。

考查热点二：对宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。

另外，某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。

考查热点三：对表语从句的考查表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。

一、什么是表语（predicative）在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。

从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。

即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。

表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。

它修饰的是主语。

表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。

表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。

表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当，它常位于连系动词（be, become, appear, seem等）之后。

Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.二、不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”；分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，含义是回答主语“怎么样”。