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新概念英语第二册笔记_第53课

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Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇★ hot adj. 带电的，充电的同义词fiery, flushed, burning, steaming反义词cold, cool, frigid, icy 变化形形变hotter hottest hot－hotted－ hotted －hotting（1）热的、炎热的（反义词cold）hot water ；hot weather ；a hot dayeg：Strike while the iron is hot . 趁热打铁.(谚)勿错失良机。

hot 炎热的→ warm 温暖的→ cool 凉爽的→ chilly寒冷的→ cold 寒冷的、严寒的（2）（调味品等）辣的eg：Pepper and mustard are hot . 胡椒和芥末都是辣的.（3）强烈的、激烈的、热烈的have a hot temper 怒りっぽいa hot debate 激烈的讨论get hot on rock music 热衷摇滚乐（4）（新闻等）最新的，刚发生的、刚到达的hot news on the election results 选举的结果的最新消息a magazine hot from the press 刚出版的杂志a young man hot from school 刚从学校踏出社会的年轻人be hot on sb 迷恋某人、爱慕某人be in hot water 惹上麻烦、陷入困境(受辱)get / run into trouble 遇到麻烦a hot potato 棘手的问题、烫手山芋get hot under the collar 怒气冲冲的；局促不安★ fireman n. 消防队员同义词fire fighter, fire extinguisher, fire tender变化形名复firemenfireplace [ˈfaiəpleis] n.壁炉firework [ˈfaiəwə:k] n.爆竹,(常pl.)烟火fire-water消防用水；fire-fighter救火员firehouse消防队＝fire station消防站fireproof ['faiəpru:f] adj. 耐火的, 防火的vt. 使耐火, 使防火fire-raising n. 放火、纵火★ cause v. 引起；n. 原因; 起因[C][U][(+of)]同义词motive, reason, occasion, basis反义词result, consequence, effect, outcome变化形名复causes 变化形动变caused caused causing （1）v. 引起、导致eg：A cigarette caused the forest fire . 香烟引起的森林大火。

eg：What caused his sickness ？是什么使他生病?an accident caused by carelessness 由于粗心大意而导致事故。

B result from A B是由A导致的A causeB ＝A lead to B ＝A contribute to B＝A result in B ＝A start B ＝A bring about BA导致B；A是原因B是结果（2）n.理由eg：You have no cause for complaint . 你没有理由发牢骚。

eg：Don’t be late without cause . 不要无故迟到。

＝Don’t be late without good cause .（3）n. 原因、起因eg：What was the cause of his sickness ？是什么导致他的病？find out the cause 查出原因★ examine v. 检查、细查; 诊察同义词inspect, observe, study, consider变化形动变examined examined examining（1）仔细观察、检查、调查look at carefully in order to learn about or from , inspect closely仔细观察、检查、调查之意eg：The firefighters examined every inch of the forest .消防队员仔细检查森林。

examine facts 检查事实；examine a theory 剖析(理论、事件等) examine an evidence 调查证物（2）v.诊察inspect closely to check for diseaseeg：The doctor examined his patient carefully . 医生耐心仔细检查他的病。

（3）v.考试、测试examine students in English 考学生的英语examiner 主考人←→ examinee 应考者exam n.考试；examination n. 考试examine v. 考试、检查example n. 例子；for example 比如说★ accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地accidental adj. 意外的、偶然的happening unexpectedly or by chance 意外或偶然发生反义词intentional [inˈtenʃənəl] a.故意的，有意(识)的an accidental meeting with a friend 偶然遇到一位朋友.an accidental death 意外死亡accident （1）n.（u）事故、意外a car / road / traffic accident 汽车/道路/交通意外（2）机遇、命运、造化（chance 、fortune）by chance 偶然，碰巧＝by accident ＝accidentallyeg：I found a gold mine by accident / accidentally / by chance .我意外/意外/偶然发现了一个金矿。

★ remains n. 尸体，残骸remain（1）v. 留下、剩下、遗留（不再用进行时态）eg：After the fire , nothing remained in my house .火灾发生后，我的房子什么都没有留下。

eg：If you take 3 from 8 , 5 remains . 8减去3剩5。

eg：Much remains to be done . 要做的事还很多。

eg：What’s done is done ＝Let bygones be bygones . 木已成舟（2）v. 仍是、保持不变eg：He remained silent . 他仍是保持沉默eg：After the quarrel , they remained the best of friends .争吵之后，他们仍然是最好的朋友。

remains （1）n. 剩余物、残余物the remains of a meal 残羹剩饭（2）（古建筑物）遗址、废墟the remains of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗址（3）n. 遗体、遗骸eg：The remains of Chairman Mao were kept well in a crystal coffin .毛主席的遗体被良好保存在水晶棺。

★ wire n. 电线、金属线, 金属丝[C][U]同义词telegraph, cable, fasten, tie变化形名复wires 变化形动变wired wired wiring（1）n. 电线、金属线,eg：He tied a basket to the bicycle with a piece of wire .他用一条铁丝绑一个篮子在自行车上。

telephone wires 电话线；barbed wire 有刺的铁丝（2）（美口）电报send a wire 发电报←→ receive a wire 接电报be on wires ＝be all on wires 兴奋、坐立不安under the wire 勉强来得及wireless adj. 无线的；wireless telegraphy 无线电报★ volt n. 伏特（电压单位）；变化形名复voltsvoltage [ˈvəultidʒ] n.电压、伏特数★ power line 电力线power （1）电力、动力electric power 电力；atomic power 原子动力；water power 水力（2）力、能力brain power 智力；the power of hearing 听力（3）权力、支配力、势力political power 政治权力eg：The dictator held absolute power over his people .这个独裁者对他的百姓有绝对的权力。

not within one’s power ＝beyond one’s powe r超出某人的能力、能力不足eg：It is beyond my power to understand how the computer works.想要了解计算机如何工作，这是超出我的能力所能及的。

come to power ＝come into power 得势、掌权★ solve v. 解决work out同义词answer, explain, unriddle, decipher变化形动变solved solved solvingsolve a question / problem / puzzle / crime / mystery解决一个问题/难题/益智/破案/揭开一个迷题eg：We must solve the economic crisis . 我们必须解决经济危机。

solution [səˈlu:ʃən] n.解决；解答，解决办法；溶液a solution for / to a trouble 纷争的解决eg：It took a long time to find the solution .花了很长的时间来寻找解决办法。

★ mystery n. 谜（无法接受地, 解释不了的）同义词problem, puzzle, riddle, secret 变化形名复mysteries the mystery of life生命的奥秘eg：His disappearance is a mystery. 他的失踪是个谜。

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新概念第二册lesson53

新概念第二册lesson53


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★ wire n. 金属线，电线
• telephone wires 电话线
• Electric wires
电线
• wireless adj. 无线的
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★ power • 1）电力，动力 • electric power 电力 • water power 水力 • 2）力,能力 （自然的体力、智力） • His power is failing. • 他的体力在衰退。 • 3）权力, 势力 within one’s power
Lesson 53
Hot snake
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★hot adj 1）热的，炎热的 • Strike while the iron is hot. • 趁热打铁. 2）调味品辣的 • 辣椒和芥末是辣的. • Pepper and mustard are hot. 3）强烈的,激烈的,热烈的. • have a hot temper 脾气暴躁 • a hot potato • 棘手或讨厌的事物或情况
我会试着查出昨天救了我的人的名字。
I’ll try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday.
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3. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. 森林火灾时常由破碎的玻璃或人们随手扔掉的香烟头引起。
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Listen and answer questions
新概念英语第二册第53课-Hot snake

新概念英语第二册第53课-Hot snake

新概念英语第二册第53课:Hot snakeLesson 53 Hot snake触电的蛇 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What caused the fire?At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.参考译文消防队员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。

新概念英语第二册Lesson 53

新概念英语第二册Lesson 53

tempered 火暴(脾气)的 hot line 热线 hot topic 热门话题 hot cake 热蛋糕
★fireman=firefighter • n 消防队员 • hydrant [`haidrənt] • n.消防栓 • fire extinguisher • 灭火器 • Extinguish [ik`stiŋgwiʃ] • ＝put out • 灭火
hot-hot-hot
麻辣烫；
★hot adj
• • • • • • • • • • • 1）热的，炎热的 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁. hot 炎热的 warm 温暖的 cool 凉爽的 chilly 寒冷的 cold 寒冷的,严寒的 2）调味品辣的 Pepper and mustard are hot. 辣椒和芥末是辣的. 3）强烈的,激烈的,热烈的. have a hot temper 脾气暴躁 a hot potato 棘手或讨厌的事物或情况
• 2）v. (趁机)迅速取得,急急忙忙吃完饭 • He snathed a kiss from her. • 他出其不意,吻了她一下。
• • • • • • • • •
snatch 迅速而有力(粗鲁地)抓住,抢 snatch a chance grab 抓,抢,抢夺,抓住(热切而拼命地) grab sth from sb/ grab sth from sth grasp 1) 抓住或咬住,抓紧 grasp a chance 抓住机会 2)掌握 grasp a language hold 抓住,握住,托住
sandstorm ['sæ nd,stɔrm]
Fire [ 'fai ]
Earthquak [ ə:θkweik]
新概念英语第2册单词Lesson53：Hot snake

新概念英语第2册单词Lesson53：Hot snake

新概念英语第2册单词Lesson53：Hot snake hot[ht] adj.带电的，充电的fireman ['famn] n. 消防队员【单词构造】rire（火）+man（人）=freman（消防人员）【单词扩充】firefighter消防队员【单词例句】A： How did you escape then?A：你当时是怎么逃脱的？B：A freman saved me.B：一位消防员救了我。

cause [kz] v. 引起，n．原因【单词扩充】lead to引起【单词例句】A： What caused the failure?A：这次的失败是什么原因引起的？B： It was caused by his carelessness.B：是他的粗心大意引起的。

examine [g'zmn] v.检查【派生词】examination考试【单词例句】A：I have finished my homework.A：我的家庭作业做完了。

B： You'd better examine It.B：你再检查一遍。

accidentally[ks'dentl] adv.意外地，偶然地【单词例句】A： She discovered the secret accidentally.A：她意外地发现了这个秘密。

B： Did she tell it to anyone else?B：她有没有将这个秘密告诉其他人？remains [r'menz] n. 尸体，残骸wire [wa] n.电线volt [vlt] n.伏特（电压单位）【单词例句】A： This is the socket for the electric shaver. It is 220 volts.A：这是电剃须刀的插座，是220伏的。

B： Good.I can use it directly.B：太好了，我能够直接用了。