英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案(word)
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英语八年级英语上册语法填空及答案(word)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Our clothes will become small when we are older. We won't use________(some) books or toys anymore. What will you do ________ these old things? Don't worry! Here's a good way. Online. ________ (shop)will help you. Online shopping is becoming more________ more popular now.We can bid竟价) for the different goods(商品;货物) online, such as ________ (book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money________better goods. We can________ sell the things well through the Internet. ________are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want________ (buy) or sell something online, we must become the member of one of________(they) first.Let's buy and sell things online. Let's have a great time online.【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;to buy;them【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网购的优点——可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件——成为他们的会员。
(1)句意:我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。
some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。
(2)句意:你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语do with,处理,处置,故填with。
(3)句意:网上购物对你有帮助。
shop,购物,动词。
分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。
(4)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。
popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是more popular。
比较级用and来连接表示越来越……,故填and。
(5)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。
book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故填books。
(6)句意:我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。
固定短语sb spend some money on sth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on。
(7)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。
根据上文语句We can spend less money on better goods. 提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填also。
(8)句意:在网上有许多网店。
考查there be结构,表示某处有某物,故填There。
(9)句意:如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。
buy,购买,动词。
固定短语want to do sth,故填to buy。
they,他们,人称代词主格;of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。
【点评】考查语法填空。
通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个字单词)。
One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, there was only________family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, ________(old)child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked________ (happy).The ticket lady asked how many________(ticket)the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady________(tell)him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But________could he tell his kills the bad news?My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________(fall)out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________(father)eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to________(I) and my family. "【答案】 a;the oldest/the eldest;happily;tickets;told;how;on;fell;father's;me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。
(1)句意:在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。
family是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(2)句意:最大的孩子仅仅12岁。
all表明数量是三者以上,所以用最高级,old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest,故填the oldest/the eldest。
(3)句意:孩子们愉快地交谈。
副词修饰实义动词,talked是实义动词,所以用happy的副词happily,故填happily。
(4)句意:女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。
how many后面用可数名词复数,ticket的复数是tickets,故填tickets。
(5)句意:女士告诉他票价。
时态是一般过去时,tell的过去式是told,故填told。
(6)句意:但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉,所以用how,故填how。
(7)句意:把它掉在地上。
on the ground在地上,故填on。
(8)句意:这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。
时态是一般过去时,所以fall用过去式fell,故填fell。
(9)句意:直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。
father和eyes都是名词,所以第一个用名词所有格,即father's,故填father's。
(10)句意:这真地对于我来说意义重大。
to是介词,后面用宾格。
I的宾格是me,故填me。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(每空不多于3个单词)Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________(much) in less time and have fun whiledoing it. Here's one example. People ________( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________(one)words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________(put)a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ (create)to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________(life). Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!【答案】 more;made;from;first;to put;The;snowy;but;creative;lives【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。