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上海重点中学高一第二学期英语期末卷(新语法题型)

上海重点中学高一第二学期英语期末卷(新语法题型)
上海重点中学高一第二学期英语期末卷(新语法题型)

1.语法练习:

Directions: Fill in the bla nks with the proper forms of the words give n in the brackets. For

those blanks without given words, you are required to write down a pronoun (代词),a preposition (介词),a coord in ati ng conjunction ( 连词)or a subord in ati ng conjun cti on( 从句弓丨导词).

(A)

He was the madma n who kicked a soccer shoe across a room and hit superstar David Beckham right in the face, but he's also the caring boss who supported and defended his players in times of trouble. He's a scary leader who is known for yelling (咆哮),but he's also a master of patiently

deali ng with young players.

(18) _Ma nchester Un ited ' man ager for more tha n a quarter of a cen tury, Sir Alex Fergus on

had a career varied eno ugh to lend itself to any opinion.

Perhaps David Beckham is the most famous one. (19) the former En gla nd capta in still called Fergus on a father figure ”,it was a locker room (更衣室)fight (20) the two of them (21) _caused Beckham' trade to Real Madrid. After a 2-0 home defeat at the hands of rivals

(对手)Arse nal in the 2003 FA Cup, Fergus on yelled and threw a shoe at Beckham ' head.

The fascin ati on ( 魅力)with Fergus on was with his crude ( 天然的)ability (22) (meet)_

a target, ” commented Jenkins. He had a simple objective: to find players who could score goals. His keys to such success are com mon to all en deavors: hard work, decisive ness and a readi ness to learn from mistakes.

(B)

I remember sitting in an airport one day. I was excited because I just (23) (upgrade)to

a first class ticket on my flight. In fact, I had the best seat on the entire plane: seat 1A.

Before board in g, I no ticed a young lady with several carry-on bags, (24) (hold) a crying

baby. I sudde nly heard my con scie nee speak to me: Let her have your ticket. ”1 fought this for

a while but even tually gave in.

Excuse me, "I said to the young lady, but you look like you could use this first class

ticket more tha n me. I know how hard it can be flying with kids. Why don 'we trade? ”

Are you sure? " she asked.

Oh, yeah. I really don 'tm ind, "I said

I felt like a million bucks ( 美元). As we boarded the plane, I was surprised at how good

it made mefeel to watch her sit down in seat 1A. At one point during the flight I was so curious to see how she was doing that I walked to the first class section ( 区域)and peeked in ( 偷

看)

(25) the curta in. There she was, asleep with her baby in their big and comfortable seat

1A.

(C)

HE is the beloved Cousin Matthew, the Crawley family heir ( 继承人)in Downton Abbey, (26)

is now being aired on CCTV. With his good mann ers, dreamy eyes and charm ing acce nt, he is a n atural aristocrat ( 贵族).

Despite his upper class style on the show, 30-year-old Dan Steve ns spe nt most of his tee n years rebell ing ( 叛逆)aga inst the upper class.

(27) (adopt) at birth by two teachers, he got into trouble at school often. f' was never

very happy at school. I did n 'get on with the other kids. I did n 'fit in, "the British actor

told the Daily Mail.

However, Steve ns ' youth was marked by both bad behavior and good performa nces on exams. At the age of 13, he won a scholarship to the Ton bridge School, a well-k nown board ing school

(寄宿学校)in the UK, (28)a lot of the students come from rich families. In his first

year there, he tried out for the lead role in a product ion (演出)of Shakespeare ' Macbeth. The

other stude nts who tried out were mostly 17- and 18-year-olds, but he was chose n (29) his ___

tale nt.

(D)

Some South Korea n media have said that it may have bee n (30) purpose, show ing his political preferences (偏向) -respect for the opposition (反对党)leader Kim but disrespect

for the ruli ng party leaders Lee and Park.

Gates is a casual man(31) not bound (束缚)by customs so he shakes hands in this manner eve n whe n (32)(meet) heads of intern ati onal orga ni zati ons or top political figures (人

物),” Dong-A Ilbo quoted (援弓丨)an unnamed friend of Gates ' in Seoul as saying.

How customs vary around the world

It is not only in South Korea that greetings can offend (冒犯) others. A handshake can also be a faux pas

(失礼)in France if a kiss on the cheek (33)(be) more appropriate (恰当

的).

In Japa n, it is impolite not to bow lower tha n the other pers on whe n greeti ng.

In the UK and the US, the okay ” sign is a positive gesture but in Greece and Turkey it is

seen as very vulgar (粗俗的).

nu mber _41_ to the city ' populati on of 23 millio n, but every one agrees that traffic is a big problem here. And many people would argue that it ' not the nu mber of cars on the road, but the

_42_ of the drivers that is the main cause of concern.

Accord ing to one survey, 37% of Shan ghai drivers have less tha n three years of drivi ng experie nee. Many of these drivers are middle-aged and have n ever operated mach inery more _43_ than a washing machine. On the road, they drive fast when they should drive slow, _44_ use turn signals, and make right turns on red lights without stopping first. And in the past year, there have bee n several in cide nts that resulted in pedestria n deaths whe n

_45_ drivers mistook the gas pedal for the brake (杀U车)pedal.

There are new regulations _46_ at making it more difficult for people to get a driver ' license, but that is only a partial solutio n to Shan ghai ' traffic problems. What is really n eeded is

a _47_ in drivers ' attitudes. There seems to be a lack of concern for safety on the part of drivers: their own safety and the safety of others. You can see this every day as drivers change lanes aggressively and _48_ pedestria ns at crosswalks and in tersecti ons.

A car is a great convenience, but it can also be a _49_ weapon. Drivers will have to realize that before Shan ghai ' streets can become truly safe.

Readi ng in volves look ing at illustrative symbols and express ing men tally the sounds and

ideas they represe nt. Con cepts of readi ng have cha nged 50 over the_ce nturies. During the

1950 ' and I960' especially, in creased atte nti on has bee n devoted to 51_the readi ng process.

Although experts agree that reading 52_a_ complex organization of higher mental 53_,_ they disagree about the exact n ature of the process. Some experts, who regard Ian guage primarily

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as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 54 reading as simply the decoding (解码)

of symbols into the sounds they sta nd for.

These authorities 55 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught in depe nden tly of the decodi ng process. Others maintain that readi ng is in expla in ably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 56 their meanin g_is not truly reading. The reader, 57 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 58_reads.

Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have n ever read a book in its 59 . _____ By some experts they would not be 60 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 61_and

satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 62_the sound-symbols code of the Ianguage,

to interpret meaning for various 63_, _____ at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty,

and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 64 , _________ reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols represe nting sounds and ideas.

50. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously

51. A. un dersta nding B. tran slat ing C. defi ning D. substitut ing

52. A. in volves B. concen trates C. specializes D. an alyzes

53. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions

54. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree

55. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. compete

56. A. in terpret ing B.say ing C. recit ing D. read ing

57. A. in additi on to B. for example C. accord ing to D. such as

58. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually

59. A. part B. whole C. sta ndard D. straight

60. A. applied B. gran ted C. classified D. graded

61. A. i nstructive B. doubtful C. certa in D. complicated

62. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. uni ock

63. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps

64. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So far

We Are Now Ope n Daily thru Columbus Day

The museum and store are ope n from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. throughout the seas on. Trolley rides

start with the first departure at 10:05 a.m. and continue until the end of the day with the

last ride being at 4:15 p.m.. We are ope n Rain or Shine!

Ice Cream & Sun set Trolley Ride Special ( $3.50 per pers on )

At 7:30 p.m., every Wednesday and Thursday evening in July and August, join us for a special sun set trolley ride with ice-cream in cluded. Bring the whole family!

Regular Fares

Admissi on in eludes un limited trolley rides, access to the Museum Grounds and Exhibits, and use of our pic nic areas to enjoy your own pic nic lun ch.

65. From now on to Columbus Day, the museum is ope n ____ .

A. only on Sun days and Saturdays

B. on sunny days

C. every day

D. all of the above

66. If a family of 4 pers ons —one senior, a couple and a 12-year-old boy —are tak ing a sun set trolley ride, how

much is the total admission fee?

A. $18.

B. $25.5.

C. $33.

D. $39.5.

67. Which one of the followi ng is NOTin cluded in the admissi on?

A. Un limited sun set trolley ride.

B. Access to the Museum Groun ds.

C. A visit to the Museum Exhibits.

D. A use of the museum pic nic areas.

B

Lighter and cheaper than high-quality video cameras, today ' best smartphones can shoot and edit high-definition (HD) videos. With lower-quality lenses (透镜)and image sensors, smartph ones probably won't replace professi onal video cameras any time soon. Still, some creative filmmakers are extending the borders of smartphone moviemaking by shooting professional-quality films using only smartph on es.

Soon after Apple ' iPhone 4 was released, two filmmakers decided to make a short film using only their iPhone 4s. Michael Koerbel and Anna Elizabeth James shot and edited the

on e-a nd-a-half- minute film Apple of My Eye in only 48 hours. Audie nces were fasci nated with the film, in which a man and his gran dfather connect emoti on ally while admiri ng a model train set in a store window. The filmmakers followed up their success with Goldilocks, an extraordinary spy novel told over nine, three-minute films.

Many filmmakers are convinced that smartphone films are here to stay. One sign is their inclusion in major film festivals. In February 2012, organizers of the Berkshire International

Film Festival staged the 10 X 10 On North Festival. En tries in cluded Oliver by Hooman Khalili, an award-winning film about a girl whose special powers enable her to brighten the lives of three Ion ely people. Ano ther entry was Yearlapse '1, a 365-sec ond film by Zsolt Haraszti that

describes an actual journey he made from New York to London.

During the festival, which ran from February 16 to 26, these and many other smartphone films were shown at the Beacon Cinema in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Similar festivals in Canada and South Korea have give n smartph one filmmakers opport un ities to show off their creative work.

68. What does the article imply about smartph one filmmakers?

A. Their efforts have gotten little attention.

B. Their biggest challe nge is finding actors.

C. They 'e in flue need famous movie studios

D. They must overcome equipme nt limitati ons.

69. What does the article point out about Haraszti ' film?

A. It uses slow-moti on effects.

B. It took just minu tes to make.

C. Its cast was quite large.

D. It ' based on true eve nts.

70. Which film is about secret age nts?

A. Apple of My Eye.

B. Goldilocks.

C. Olive

D. Yearlapse '11.

71. According to this article, what is true about the festivals in Canada and South Korea?

A. They 're held at the same time of year.

B. They 're part of an emerging trend.

C. They both receive government support.

D. They 're still in the planning stages.

C

Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds ”to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the

mold ( 霉) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there

and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always comeout of tough trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.

The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goal —and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovation and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.

“Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that there 's no particular goodness in

doing things the way they have always been done. ”Wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority.

This accounts for our reaction to seemingly simple innovations like plastic garbage bags and suitcases on wheels that make life more convenient: “How come nobody thought of that before? ”

The creative approach begins with the proposal that nothing be as it appears. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything. Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the best-known and apparently simplest route. The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are sure to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer .

72. What does the author probably mean by “untaught mind ”in the first paragraph?

A. An individual who often comes up with new ideas by accident.

B. A person who has had no education.

C. A citizen of a society that restricts personal creativity.

D. A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation.

73. According to the author, what differs innovators from non-innovators?

A. The way they present their findings.

B. The way they deal with problems.

C. The intelligence they possess.

D. The variety of ideas they have.

74. T he phrase “march to a different drummer”(the last line of the passage) suggests that highly creative individuals

are ____________________ .

A. unwilling to follow common ways of doing things

B. diligent in pursuing their goals

C. concerned about the advance of society

D. devoted to the progress of science

75. __________________________________________ The most suitable title for this passage might be .

A. The Relati on Betwee n Creati on and Dilige nee

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