第十一章tributary / 5tribjutEri/ n.adj.支流的,进贡的attribute / 5Atribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性attribution / Etri5bju:FEn/ n. 归属，归因contribute / kEn5tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献,捐助,投稿contributor / kEn5tribju(:)tE/ n.贡献者,捐助者,投稿者 distribute / dis5tribju:t/ vt.分发,分送,分布distribution / 5distri5bju:FEn/ n.分发,分配,分布retribution / 5retri5bju:FEn/ n. 报应，罚extricable / 5ekstrikEbl/ a.可救出的,可解救的extricate / 5ekstrikeit/ v.拯救,救出extrication / ekstri5keiFEn/ n.救出,解脱inextricable / in5ekstrEkEbl/ a.无法摆脱的,纠缠的intricate / 5intrikit/ a.复杂的,错综的,难懂的intricacy / 5intrikEsi/ n.错综复杂intrigue / in5tri:g/ n.阴谋 vi.密谋,耍诡计contrite / 5kRntrait/ a.悔罪的,痛悔的attrite / E5trait/ adj. 磨损的vt. 将...磨小contrition / kEn5triFEn/ n.悔罪,痛悔detriment / 5detrimEnt/ n.损害,伤害detrimental / 5dZtrE5mZntl/ a.损害的,造成伤害的 detrition / di5triFEn/ n.磨损intrude / in5tru:d/ v.闯入,强行引入intruder / in5tru:dE/ n.入侵者intrusion / in5tru:VEn/ n.私闯,干扰intrusive / in5tru:siv/ a.打扰的,插入的extrude / ik5stru:d/ vt.挤出,逐出extrusion / eks5tru:VEn/ n.挤出,推出extrusive / eks5tru:siv/ a.挤出的,喷出的,突出的protrude / prE5tru:d/ v.突出,伸出protrusion / prou5tru:VEn/ n.伸出,突出protrusive / prou5tru:siv/ a.伸出来的,突出的detrude / di5tru:d/ v.推倒,扔掉abstruse / Ab5stru:s/ a.难懂的,深奥的obtrude / Eb5tru:d/ v.突出,强加obtrusive / Eb5tru:siv/ a.突出的,炫耀的disturb / dis5tE:b/ vt.打扰,扰乱,弄乱disturbance / dis5tE:bEns/ n.动乱,干扰,侵犯undisturbed / 5Qndis5tE:bd/ a.安静的,镇定的turbid / 5tE:bid/ a.混浊的,紊乱的turbine / 5tE:bin/ n.叶轮机,汽轮机turbulent / 5tE:bjulEnt/ a.骚动的,骚乱的turbulence / 5tE:bjulEns/ n.骚乱,动荡perturb / pE5tE:b/ v.感到不安perturbative / 5pE:tEbeitiv, pE:5tE:bEtiv/ a.扰乱的,使混乱的perturbation / 5pE:tE5beiFn/ n.烦乱,扰乱turmoil / 5tE:mRil/ n.混乱,骚乱turgescence / tE:5dVesns/ n.膨压,肿胀,夸张turgescent / tE:5dVesnt/ a.肿的,浮夸的turgid / 5tE:dVid/ a.浮肿的,浮夸的turgidly ad.肿胀地,夸张地turgidness n.肿胀turgor / 5tE:gE/ n.膨胀,肿胀,浮夸,夸张tutor / 5tju:tE/ vt.教,指导tutoress / 5tju:tEris/ n.女教师tutorial / tju:5tR:riEl/ n.指南tutorship / 5tju:tEFip/ n.家庭教师,辅导untutored / Qn5tju:tEd/ a.未受教育的,粗野的,幼稚的 tuition / tju:5iFEn/ n.教,教诲,学费tuitional a.讲授的,学费的umbrella / Qm5brelE/ n.伞,雨伞umbra / 5QmbrE/ n.暗影umbrage / 5QmbridV/ n.不快,愤怒,树荫umbriferous / Qm5brifErEs/ a.成荫的,投影的 penumbra / pi5nQmbrE/ n.半明半暗之处adumbral / E5dQmbrEl/ a.遮阳的,成荫的adumbrate / 5AdQmbreit/ v.预示abadumbration / AdQm5breiFEn/ n.预兆unite / ju5nait/ vi.联合 vt.使联合 united / ju:5naitid/ a.联合的,团结的,一致的 unitive / 5ju:nitiv/ a.统一的unity / 5ju:niti/ n.单一,统一,团结 disunity / dis5ju:niti/ n.不统一union / 5ju:njEn/ n.联合,团结,协会 reunion / 5ri:5ju:njEn/ n.团圆,重聚unit / 5ju:nit/ n.单位,单元,部件unique / ju:5ni:k/ a.唯一的,独一无二的unify / 5ju:nifai/ vt.统一,使成一体unification / ju:nifi5keiFEn/ n.统一,合一,一致 unison / 5ju:nizn/ n.和谐,一致,齐唱unilateral / ju:ni5lArErEl/ a.单方面,单边的unicycle / 5ju:nisaikl/ n.单轮脚踏车reunite / 5ri:ju:5nait/ v.(使)再结合suburb / 5sQbE:b/ n.郊区,郊外,近郊suburban / sE5bE:bEn/ a.郊外的,偏远的suburbanite / sE5bE:bEnait/ n.郊区居民suburbanize / sE5bE:bEnaiz/ vt.使成市郊,使市郊化 urban / 5E:bEn/ a.都市的,住在都市的urbanite / 5E:bEnait/ n.都市人urbane / E:5bein/ a.温文尔雅的,懂礼的urbanity / E:5bAniti/ n.有礼貌,文雅inurbane / inE5bein/ a.粗野的,粗鄙的,无理的inurbanity / inE5bAniti/ n.粗鄙,无礼粗野,urbanize / 5E:bEnaiz/ vt.使都市化,使文雅urbanization / E:bEnai5zeiFEn/ n.都市化,文雅化urbanology / 5E:bE5nRlEdVi/ n.城市学,都市学exurb / 5egzE:b/ n.远郊地区exurban / ek5sE:bEn, eg5z-/ a.城市远郊的exurbanite / ek5sE:bEnait, eg5zE:-/ n.住在城市远郊的居民 interurban / intE5E:bEn/ a.都市间的use / ju:z, ju:s/ vt.n.用,耗费usage / 5ju:zidV/ n.使用,对待,惯用法used / ju:zd, ju:st/ a.使用过的,二手的,旧的useful / 5ju:zful/ a.有用的,有益的usefulness n.有用,有效性useless / 5ju:zlis/ a.无用的,无价值的user / 5ju:zE/ n.用户,使用者abuse / E5bju:z, E5bju:s/ vt.滥用,虐待 n.滥用 abusive / E5bju:siv/ a.辱骂的,滥用的utility / ju:5tiliti/ n.效用,有用,实用utilitarian / 5ju:tili5tZEriEn/ a.功利的,实利的utilize / 5ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用utilization / 5ju:tilai5zeiFEn/ n.利用utilizable / 5ju:tilaizEbl/ a.可以利用的inutile / in5ju:tail/ a.无益的,无用的inutility / inju5tiliti/ n.没有益处,无用之物vacation / vE5keiFEn/ n.假期,休假vacant / 5veikEnt/ a.空的,未被占用的vacancy / 5veikEnsi/ n.空白,空缺vacate / vE5keit/ v.空出evacuate / i5vAkjueit/ v.撤退,撤离evacuation / ivAkju5eiFEn/ n.撤退,走开 evacuee / ivAkju5i:/ n.撤离者,被疏散者vacuous / 5vAkjuEs/ a.发呆的,无意义的vacuity / vA5kju:iti/ n.贫乏,无聊,空白vacuum / 5vAkjuEm/ n.真空,真空吸尘器vacuumize / vAkjuEmaiz/ vt.真空包装,抽成真空 void / vRid/ a.空的,无效的avoid / E5vRid/ vt.避免,躲开,撤消 devoid / di5vRid/ a.空的,缺少的invade / in5veid/ vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭invader / in5veidE/ n.侵略者invasion / in5veiVEn/ n.入侵,侵略,侵犯invasive / in5veisiv/ a.入侵的evade / i5veid/ v.逃避,规避evasion / i5veVEn/ n.逃避evasive / i5veisiv/ a.逃避的pervade / pE:5veid/ v.弥漫,普及pervasion / pE5veiVEn/ n.扩散,渗透pervasive / pE5veisiv/ a.遍及的,弥漫的vagary / 5veigEri/ n.奇想,异想天开vague / veig/ a.模糊的,含糊的extravagant / iks5trAvigEnt/ a.奢侈的,过度的extravagance / iks5trAvigEns/ n.奢侈,过度,放纵的言行 vagabond / 5vAgEbEnd/ n.浪荡子,流浪者vagabondage / 5vAgEbRndidV/ n.流浪,流浪生活vagrant / 5vAgrEnt/ n.游民a.漂泊的vagile / 5vAdVil/ a.漫游的divagate / 5daivEgeit/ v.离题,漂泊divagation / 5daivE5geiFn/ n.流浪,误入歧途invalid / 5invEli:d, in5vAlid/ n.病人 a.有病的,无效的 invalidity / invE5liditi/ n.无效力invalidism / 5invEli:dizm/ n.病弱,病身valiant / 5vAljEnt/ a.英勇的valour / 5vAlE/ n.英勇valorous / 5vAlErEs/ a.勇敢的,无畏的convalesce / kRnvE5les/ v.（病）康复,复原convalescence / kRnvE5lesns/ n.病后康复期convalescent a.康复期的,渐愈的valid / 5vAlid/ a.有效的,正当的validity / vE5liditi/ n.有效,效力,正确validate / 5vAlideit/ v.使…生效valor / 5vAlE/ n.勇气invalidate / in5vAlideit/ v.使无效力,证明无效vanish / 5vAniF/ vi.突然不见,消失vanity / 5vAniti/ n.虚荣,自负evanesce / i:vE5nes/ vi.逐渐消失,消散evanescence / i:vE5nesns/ n.逐渐消失,幻灭,瞬间 evanescent / i:vE5nesnt/ a.短暂的,瞬息的vantage / 5va:ntidV/ n.优势,有利情况advance / Ed5va:ns/ vi.前进,提高 n.进展advantage / Ed5va:ntidV/ n.优点,优势,好处advantageous / 5AdvEn5teidVEs/ a.有利的disadvantage / 5disEd5va:ntidV/ n.不利,不利地位 evaporable / i5vApErEbl/ a.易蒸发性的,蒸发性的 evaporate / i5vApEreit/ vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发vapor / 5veipE/ n.汽,蒸气vaporize / 5vApEraiz/ v.(使)蒸发variability / vZEriE5biliti/ n.变化性,变化无常 variable / 5vZEriEbl/ a.易变的 n.变量variance / 5vZEriEns/ n.矛盾,不同variant / 5vZEriEnt/ a.变体variation / 5vZEri5eiFEn/ n.变化,变动,变异varied / 5vZErid/ a.杂色的,各式各样的variegate / 5vZErigeit/ vt.使成斑驳,使多样化variform / 5vZErifR:m/ a.多种形态的various / 5vZEriEs/ a.各种各样的,不同的vary / 5vZEri/ vt.改变,使多样化invariable / in5vZEriEbl/ n.不变的,永恒的 intervene / 5intE5vi:n/ vi.干涉,干预convene / kEn5vi:n/ vt.集合intervention / 5intE5venFEn/ n.干涉convention / kEn5venFEn/ n.习俗,惯例,公约 prevent / pri5vent/ vt.预防,阻止prevention / pri5venFEn/ n.预防,防止preventive / pri5ventiv/ a.预防性的event / i5vent/ n.事件,大事,事变eventful / i5ventful/ a.变故多的,重要的,多事的supervene / 5su:pE5vi:n/ v.接着发生,被附加advent / 5AdvEnt/ n.来到,来临adventitious / Adven5tiFEs/ a.偶然的,外来的adventure / Ed5ventFE/ n.冒险,惊险活动adventurer / Ed5ventFErE/ n.冒险家invent / in5vent/ vt.发明,创造,捏造invention / in5venFEn/ n.发明,创造,捏造avenge / E5vendV/ v.为…复仇,为…报仇avenger / E5vendVE/ n.复仇者revenge / ri5vendV/ vt.替…报仇 n.报仇revengeful / ri5vendVful/ a.报复的,深藏仇恨的 vengeful / 5vendVful/ a.复仇心重的,报复的vengeance / 5vendVEns/ n.报仇,报复very / 5veri/ ad.很,完全 a.真的verily / 5verili/ ad.实在,真veracious / vE5reiFEs/ a.诚实的,说真话的veracity / vE5rAsEti/ n.真实性,诚实verism / 5viErizm/ n.真实主义verity / 5veriti/ n.真实,真理veritable / 5veritEbl/ a.真正的verify / 5verifai/ vt.证实,查证,证明verifiable / 5verifaiEbl/ a.能作证的,能证实的 verification / verifi5keiFEn/ n.验证verisimilar / veri5similE/ a.好象真实的verisimilitude / verisi5militju:d/ n.逼真,可能性verbal / 5vE:bEl/ a.言辞的,文字的,动词的verbalize / 5vE:bElaiz/ v.描述verbatim / vE:5beitim/ a.逐字的,照字面的verbiage / 5vE:biidV/ n.罗嗦,冗长verbose / vE:5bEus/ a.冗长的,罗嗦的verb / vE:b/ n.动词verbify / 5vE:bifai/ vt.使动词化adverb / 5AdvE:b/ n.副词adverbial / Ed5vE:biEl/ a.副词的,状语的n.状语subvert / sEb5vE:t/ v.颠覆,推翻subversion / sEb5vE:FEn/ n.颠覆subversive / sEb5vE:siv/ a.颠覆性的,破坏性的 divert / dai5vE:t/ vt.使转向 vi.转移diversion / dai5vE:FEn/ n.转移,改道diverse / dai5vE:s/ a.不一样的,相异的diversify / dE5vE:sE5fai/ vt.使多样化diversification / daivE:sifi5keiFEn/ n.变化,多样化diversity / dai5vE:siti/ n.多样,变化万千averse / E5vE:s/ a.厌恶的,反对的aversion / E5vE:FEn/ n.嫌恶,憎恨avert / E5vE:t/ vt.转开,避免,防止adverse / 5AdvE:s/ a.不利的,敌对的,相反的adversity / Ed5vE:siti/ n.不幸,灾难adversary / 5AdvEsEri/ n.对手,敌手reverse / ri5vE:s/ vt.颠倒,翻转 n.背面reversion / ri5vE:FEn/ n.返回,逆转reversible / ri5vE:sEbl/ a.可逆的revert / ri5vE:t/ v.回复reversal / ri5vE:sl/ n.颠倒,逆转,撤销irreversible / 5iri5vE:sEbl/ a.不能撤回的,不能取消的 introvert / 5intrEvE:t/ v.内向的人introversion / intrE5vE:FEn/ n.内向性,内省性extrovert / 5ekstrouvE:t/ n.性格外向者convert / kEn5vE:t, 5kRnvE:t/ vt.使转变,使改变conversion / kEn5vE:FEn/ n.转变,转化,改变versatile / 5vE:sEtail/ a.多方面的,通用的converse / kEn5vE:s, 5kRnvE:s/ n.相反的事物 a.相反的 conversely / 5kRn5vE:sli, 5kRnvE:s-/ ad.相反地 convertible / kEn5vE:tEbl/ a.可转换的,n.敞篷车 controversy / 5kRntrEvE:si/ n.争论,辩论,争吵controversial / 5kRntrE5vE:FEl/ a.争论的,争议的controvert / 5kRntrE5vE:t/ v.反驳,驳斥inverse / in5vE:s/ a.相反的,倒转的inversely ad.相反地,倒转地invert / in5vE:t, 5invE:t/ vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化 perverse / pE5vE:s/ a.刚愎自用的,故意作对的perversion / pE5vE:Fn/ n.堕落,曲解pervert / pE:5vE:t/ v.使堕落,使变坏transverse / 5trAnzvE:s/ a.横向的,横断的traverse / 5trAvE:s/ vt.横越,横切,横断diverge / dai5vE:dV/ v.分歧,分开divergent / dai5vE:dVEnt/ a.离题的,偏差的,分歧的converge / kEn5vE:dV/ vi.聚合,集中于一点advert / 5AdvE:t/ vi.注意,留意n.广告conversant / kRn5vE:sEnt/ a.精通的,熟知的conversation / 5kRnvE5seiFEn/ n.会话,非正式会谈 evert / i5vE:t, i:-/ v.使外翻,翻转inadvertent / inEd5vE:tEnt/ a.不注意的,疏忽的 inversion / in5vE:FEn/ n.倒置deviate / 5di:vieit/ vt.使背离,偏离via / 5vaiE/ prep.经过,通过viaduct / 5vaiEdQkt/ n.高架桥deviation / 5di:vi5eiFEn/ n.背离devious / 5diviEs/ a.不正直的,弯曲的obviate / 5Rbvieit/ v.排除（困难）obvious / 5RbviEs/ a.明显的,显而易见的pervious / 5pE:viEs/ a.能被通过的previous / 5pri:vjEs/ a.先的,前的 ad.在前trivial / 5triviEl/ a.琐碎的,平常的convey / kEn5vei/ vt.传送,运送,传播voyage / vRidV/ n.vi.航海,航空convoy / 5kRnvRi/ v.护航,护送envoy / 5envRi/ n.使者,代表,跋词,后记multilateral / 5mQlti5lAtErEl/ a.多边的,多国的convict / kEn5vikt, 5kRnvikt/ n.囚犯,罪犯 vt.宣告有罪 convince / kEn5vins/ vt.使确信,使信服evict / i5vikt/ v.(依法)驱逐evince / i5vins/ v.表明,表示invincible / in5vinsEbl/ a.不可征服的,难以制服的 victor / 5viktE/ n.胜利者a.胜利者的divide / di5vaid/ vt.分开,分配,除division / di5viVEn/ n.分,分配,除法divisive / di5vaisiv/ a.区分的,不和的,分裂的individual / 5indi5vidjuEl/ a.个别的,独特的subdivide v.再分,细分vigil / 5vidVil/ n.守夜vigilance / 5vidVilEns/ n.警戒,警惕,失眠症vigilant / 5vidVilEnt/ a.机警的,警惕的invigilate / in5vidVileit/ v.监考vincinage n.邻近,附近vicinal / 5visnl/ a.附近的,同地方的vicinity / vi5siniti/ n.邻近,附近地区villa / 5vilE/ n.别墅,<英>城郊小屋 village / 5vilidV/ n.乡村,村庄villain / 5vilEn/ n.坏蛋violate / 5vaiEleit/ vt.违犯,违背,侵犯violation / 5vaiE5leiFEn/ n.违犯violator / 5vaiEleitE/ n.违犯者violative / 5vaiEleitiv/ a.违犯的,侵犯的violence / 5vaiElEns/ n.猛烈,激烈,暴力violent / 5vaiElEnt/ a.猛烈的,狂暴的violable / 5vaiElEbl/ a.易受侵犯的visible / 5vizEbl/ a.可见的,看得见的invisible / in5vizEbl/ a.看不见的,无形的visit / 5vizit/ vt.n.访问,参观visitor / 5vizitE/ n.访问者,游客revisit / 5ri:5vizit/ vt.再访,重游advise / Ed5vaiz/ vt.劝告,建议,通知advisor / Ed5vaizE/ n.顾问,指导老师advisory / Ed5vaizEri/ a.劝告的revise / ri5vaiz/ vt.修订,校订,修改revision / ri5viVEn/ n.修订,修改,修订本previse / pri5vaiz/ vt.预知,预先警告prevision / pri:5viVEn/ n.先见,预感supervisory / sju:pE5vaizEri/ a.管理的,监督的 visual / 5vizjuEl/ a.看的,看得见的visage / 5vizidV/ n.脸,面貌vision / 5viVEn/ n.视觉,想象力,梦幻television / 5teli5viVEn/ n.电视,电视机televise / 5telivaiz/ v.广播,播映visa / 5vi:zE/ n.签证vt.信用卡visionary / 5viVEnEri/ a.幻影的,幻想的,梦想的visionphone n.电视电话vista / 5vistE/ n.远景,展望visualize / 5vizjuElaiz/ vt.使看得见,使具体化,设想supervise / 5sju:pEvaiz/ vt.vi.监督,监视provisional / prE5viVEnl/ a.暂时的,临时的improvise / 5imprEvaiz/ v.即席而作envisage / in5vizidV/ vt.面对,正视,想象envision / en5viVEn/ vt.想象,预想advisable / Ed5vaizEbl/ n.明智的,可取的evident / 5evidEnt/ a.明显的,明白的evidence / 5evidEns/ n.根据,证据,证人provide / prE5vaid/ vt.提供,装备,供给provision / prE5viVEn/ n.供应,预备,存粮provident / 5prRvidEnt/ a.深谋远虑的,节俭的improvident / im5prRvidEnt/ a.不顾将来的,不节俭的video / 5vidiEu/ n.录像 a.录像的evidently / 5evidEntli/ ad.明显地,显然provided / prE5vaidid/ conj.倘若providence / 5prRvidEns/ n.深谋远虑,远见providential / prRvi5denFEl/ a.幸运的vital / 5vaitl/ a.生命的,有生命力的vitality / vai5tAliti/ n.活力,生命力,生动性vitalize / 5vaitlaiz/ v.激发revitalize / ri:5vaitElaiz/ v.使复活,使重新充满活力 devitalize / di:5vaitElaiz/ vt.夺去生命,使衰弱vitamin / 5vitEmin/ n.维生素,维他命vivacious / vi5veiFEs/ a.活泼的,快活的vivid / 5vivid/ a.鲜艳的,生动的vivify / 5vivifai/ vt.给与生气,使生动,使活跃vivisect / vivE5sekt/ vi.活体解剖vt.解剖vivisection / vivi5sekFEn/ n.活体解剖revive / ri5vaiv/ vt.vi.苏醒,复兴survive / sE5vaiv/ vt.幸免于 vi.活下来survival / sE5vaivEl/ n.幸存,残存,幸存者convivial / kEn5viviEl/ a.欢乐的,狂欢的conviviality / kEnvivi5Aliti/ n.欢宴,高兴,欢乐survivor / sE5vaivE/ n.生还者,残存物revival / ri5vaivEl/ n.苏醒,复兴,复活vivacity / vai5vAsEti/ n.快活vivarium / vai5vZEriEm/ n.动物园,植物园revivify / ri:5vivifai/ v.(使)再生,(使)复活vocal / 5vEukEl/ a.直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的 vocalist / 5voukElist/ n.流行歌手,声乐家convocation / kRnvE5keiFEn/ n.召集,会议evocation / evou5keiFEn/ n.唤出,唤起,招魂provocation / 5prRvE5keiFEn/ n.激怒provocative / prE5vRkEtiv/ a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的 revocation / revE5keiFEn/ n.废弃,取消revocable / 5revEkEbl/ a.可废除的abvocabulary / vE5kAbjulEri/ n.词汇表,词汇,语汇vocation / vEu5keiFEn/ n.职业,行业avocation / Avou5keiFEn/ n.副业,嗜好vociferous / vou5sifErEs/ a.喧哗的,大叫大嚷的evocative / i5vRkitiv/ a.唤起的,激起的advocate / 5AdvEkit/ n.拥护者 vt.提倡,拥护advocacy / 5AdvEkEsi/ n.拥护,鼓吹,辩护,辩护术evoke / i5vEuk/ vt.唤起,引起convoke / kEn5vEuk/ v.召集会议provoke / prE5vEuk/ vt.激怒,惹起,驱使revoke / ri5vEuk/ v.废除,取消volition / vou5liFEn/ n.自决,自主volitional / vou5liFEnl/ a.意志的,凭意志的volitive / 5vRlitiv/ a.意志的,表示意志的benevolent / bi5nevElEnt/ a.慈善的,好意的benevolence / bi5nevElEns/ n.善心,仁心malevolence / mE5levElEns/ n.恶意,狠毒malevolent / mE5levElEnt/ a.有恶意的,恶毒的volunteer / 5vRlEn5tiE/ n.志愿者 vt.志愿voluntary / 5vRlEntEri/ a.自愿的,志愿的involuntary / in5vRlEntEri/ a.自然而然的,无意识的 revolution / 5revE5lu:FEn/ n.革命,旋转,绕转revolutionary / 5revE5lu:FEnEri/ a.革命的 n.革命者 evolve / i5vRlv/ vt.使进化,使发展evolution / 5i:vE5lju:FEn/ n.进化,演化,发展evolutionism / evE5lu:FEnizm/ n.进化论a.进化论的evolutionist / evE5lu:FEnist/ n.进化论者a.进化论的 voluble / 5vRljubl/ a.流利的,健谈的volume / 5vRljum/ n.卷,册,容积,音量involve / in5vRlv/ vt.使卷入,牵涉involvement / -mEnt/ n.连累,包含intervolve / intE5vRlv/ v.互卷,互相牵连revolve / ri5vRlv/ v.(使)旋转,考虑,循环出现revolver / ri5vRlvE/ n.左轮手枪voluminous / vE5lju:minEs/ a.长篇的,多产的,庞大的 revolutionize / revE5lu:FEnaiz/ vt.宣传革命,大事改革 convolution / kRnvE5lu:FEn/ a.旋绕的,费解的devolve / di5vRlv/ vt.转移,传下,退化,衰落voracious / vE5reiFEs/ a.狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的voracity / vE5rAsiti/ n.贪食,贪婪devour / di5vauE/ v.吞食,（一口气）读完omnivorous / Rm5nivErEs/ a.杂食的,兴趣广泛的granivorous / grE5nivErEs/ a.食谷类的carnivorous / kB:5nivErEs/ a.食肉的abinsectivorous / insek5tivErEs/ a.食虫的,食虫动植物的 frugivorous / fru:5dVivErEs/ a.常食果实的carnivore / 5ka:nivR:/ n.食肉动物herbivorous / hE5bivErEs/ a.食草的divulge / dai5vQldV/ v.泄露,透露vulgar / 5vQlgE/ a.粗俗的,庸俗的vulgarian / vQl5gZEriEn/ n.俗物,俗人vulgarism / 5vQlgErizm/ n. 粗俗vulgarity / vQl5gArEti/ n. 粗俗，低级vulgarization / vQlgErai5zeiFEn/ n. 俗化, 卑俗化vulgarize / 5vQlgEraiz/ vt. 使通俗化, 使庸俗化vulnerable / 5vQlnErEbl/ a.易受伤害的,脆弱的vulnerability / vQlnErE5biliti/ n.弱点,攻击 vulnerary / 5vQlnErEri/ a.医治创伤的vulnerate / vQlnEreit/ vt.使受伤害invulnerable / in5vQlnErEbl/ a.无法伤害的 outwit / aut5wit/ v.以机智胜过wisdom / 5wizdEm/ n.智慧,才智,名言wise / waiz/ a.有智慧的,聪明的wiseacre / 5waizeikE/ n.自以为万事通的人wisecrack / 5waizkrAk/ n.俏皮话wit / wit/ n.智力,才智,智能witenagemot / 5witinEgi5mout/ n.国会,民会 zeal / zi:l/ n.热心,热情,热忱zealless / 5zi:llis/ a.无热情的,冷淡的zealot / 5zZlEt/ n.狂热份子,热心者zealotic / zi5lRtik/ adj.狂热的zealously ad.热心地,狂热地zoology / zou5RlEdVi/ n.动物学zoologist / zEu5RlEdVist/ n.动物学家zoo / zu:/ n.动物园zootomy / zou5RtEmi/ n.动物解剖zoolite / 5zouElait/ n.动物化石zoophilist / zou5Rfilist/ n.爱护动物者。
