2018-2019学年云南省玉溪市七年级(上)期末英语试卷-解析版

玉溪市民族中学2018-2019学年上学期期末考试高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What kind of music does the man like most?A. Rock and roll.B. Rap.C. Country.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Park her car.B. Go shopping.C. Find a street.3. When will the Miami Heat play the Toronto Raptors?A. Tonight.B. On Saturday night.C. On Thursday night.4. Why is the man there?A. To fix a broken lineB. To clean up after the storm.C. To check on the damage to the house.5. Where does the woman live?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In France.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When did the man begin feeling sick?A. At noon.B. This morning.C. Last night.7. How is the man’s temperature?A. A little bit low.B. Normal.C. A little bit high.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2018-2019学年上学期高一年级期中考英语学科试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why doesn’t the woman want to wear the coat?A. The style is old.B. The color is ugly.C. The quality is not good.2. When is the man flying to Paris?A. On February 5th.B. On February 10th.C. On February 15th.3. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go hiking.B. Stay at home.C. See a doctor.4. How much did the jeans cost before the sale?A. 30 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 60 dollars.5. Where does the man’s uncle live?A. In New York.B. In London.C. In Paris.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man study in university in New York?A. Business.B. Teaching.C. Computer.7. Where was the man born?A. In London.B. In Sydney.C. In New York.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018-2019学年云南省玉溪一中高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）How will the woman get to the airport？A．By car．B．By taxi．C．By subway．2．（1.5分）What will the woman do next？A．Meet the man．B．Visit a friend in hospital．C．See a doctor．3．（1.5分）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Colleagues．C．Teacher and student．4．（1.5分）When will the conference call start？A．At 2：30 pm．B．At 4：30 pm．C．At 5：00 pm．5．（1.5分）What is the weather like today？A．Hot．B．Rainy．C．Cool．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．6．（3分）（1）What time is it now？A．7：00 pm．B．7：10 pm．C．7：30 pm．（2）Why is Sara coming？A．To deliver a shirt．B．To attend a party．C．To do babysitting work．7．（3分）（1）What's wrong with Sam？A．He got seriously ill．B．He was hit by a car．C．He lost his motorbike．（2）Where will the man go this afternoon？A．The school．B．The hospital．C．Sam's home．8．（4.5分）（1）Why couldn't the woman contact the man？A．His phone was turned off．B．The man didn't take his phone．C．There was something wrong with his phone．（2）What does the man like doing？A．Learning Greek．B．Listening to music．C．Visiting famous people．（3）How did the woman probably find Tyler Swift's concert？A．Costly．B．Wonderful．C．Disappointing．9．（6分）（1）Where will the woman watch the movie？A．At her home．B．At the man's home．C．At the cinema．（2）What day is it today？A．Wednesday．B．Thursday．C．Friday．（3）What does the movie have？A．Very simple plot（剧情）．B．Hundreds of characters．C．Amazing sets．（4）What is Rian Johnson？A．An actor．B．A director．C．A producer．10．（6分）（1）What was Kara Rowells's college life like？A．Busy．B．Colorful．C．Relaxing．（2）Why do college students work？A．To learn about society．B．To meet the school's requirements．C．To make money and gain work experience．（3）What does research show about college students？A．They should focus on their study．B．They should do more part﹣time jobs．C．They should balance work and study．（4）What does the passage mainly show？A．The job market is severe．B．College students work too much．C．The cost of college has greatly increased．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Mobile technology has created new ways for all types of learning styles to help discover new information．If you want to teach yourself things，here are some apps that will help you．●CourseraPerhaps one of the biggest advancements in the history of e﹣learning，Coursera has teamed up with top school like Duke，Stanford，and John Hopkins to bring you direct access to real college courses in psychology，computer science，business，and technology．Each course features pre﹣recorded videos，projects，and quizzes，just like you'd receive inside the classroom．●LumosityThis app features three﹣day sessions that target many different areas of brain activity：memory，speed，problem solving，and thinking flexibility．Each day you can participate in a timed session to sharpen mental intelligence and keep track of your progress over time．●DuolingoIf you've ever wanted to learn a new language but didn't know where to start or couldn't afford expensive apps，you need to check out Duolingo．This app teaches more than a dozen languages by breaking up exercises into mini games．The developer of Duolingo claims that 34 hours of learning in this app equals a full term's worth of school．●EarthViewerEver wonder what Earth looked like a million years ago？There's no better way to know than to look for yourself．Earth Viewer takes you on a digital journey to see how the landscape （地貌）and face of the planet has developed over the past 4.5 billion years，and view climate changes，sea level adjustments，or the evolution of famous cities．（1）Which app makes higher education courses available to its users？A．Coursera．B．Lumosity．C．Duolingo．D．EarthViewer．（2）What can be inferred about Lumosity？A．It is the most effective app for language learning．B．It guarantees you an admission to a key college．C．It will save all your money upon brain training．D．It can be helpful to our learning performance．（3）What is special about EarthViewer？A．It offers wonderful journeys to us．B．It shows us lots of beautiful city views．C．It explains how the earth developed to us．D．It warns us of the effects of climate changes．12．（8分）My husband David was waiting at the door when our daughter Laura and I came back．It wasn't like him to be home so early．The disbelief on his face told me that something was up．"Do you still have a job？""No．Redundant，" he answered，looking away from me．"OK．We'll figure it out，" I replied calmly．I actually had no idea how we were going to figure it out．I immediately started to think of how we'd cut costs and who we should start to get in touch with．That night，after David had fallen asleep，I cried myself to sleep，and frequently sobbed（抽泣）in the shower in the days that followed．I knew the loss of David's income would have great effect on us．He had worked for thesame company for twenty﹣one years and was our main income．I work at home caring for Laura，and my income is uncertain．We have debts，and job hunting takes time．Still，I was more concerned about my husband's emotional state than our financial situation．David's sense of identity was tied to his job．He called his parents to tell them about losing his job，but didn't say a word to anyone else for weeks．He told me that he felt like "a failure"．It was tough for me to watch David struggle with unemployment．One night several weeks after he lost his job，David woke me just before midnight，sweating，pacing the bedroom floor and saying he didn't feel well．We spent the night in the emergency room waiting to see if he had a heart attack．Thankfully，it was just a serious anxiety attack．Itwas then that I knew I needed to do more to understand what my husband was going through．Here is what I learned from my own experience﹣and from talking to experts﹣on how to support your loved ones through a job loss．（1）The underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably means．A．A piece of cakeB．Out of questionC．It's a secretD．Out of employment（2）What did the writer do about her husband's situation at first？A．She always remained calm and gave him advice．B．She appeared calm when in fact she was worried．C．She began to write about his situation to the newspapers．D．She talked to some experts to ask for advice．（3）What can we know about David？A．He talked much to others to reduce his anxiety．B．He never thought himself "a failure" even when jobless．C．He was fired by the company for which he had worked for twenty﹣one years．D．Once leaving the job，he suffered a heart attack and had to consult the doctor．（4）What will be talked about in the following part of the passage？A．Why the company fired David．B．How David suffered from the heart attack and the treatment．C．How the writer supported David to get through the jobless period．D．What the writer did to help get some income．13．（8分）Most people can't live to 100．Those who do live so long can hardly walk，let alone take part in any activities．A few people，however，take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old﹣They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year．Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly，take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can．So，instead of celebrating her101st birthday with a boring party，she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．So on her birthday，cheered on by her big family，she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze，and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden，Utah．And，it was not just a simple jump either．According to Kevin Hintze，the grandmother encouraged him to turn around，as they made their way down．This is not the first time that Mary has done something "wild" and "crazy"．For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland．And，she is not done yet﹣For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort!Not surprisingly，this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year ﹣old British woman．What an amazing lady!（1）What do we know about Mary Hardison？A．She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75．B．She is a 101﹣year﹣old lady who likes challenging herself．C．She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007．D．She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records．（2）From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？A．A 100﹣year﹣old British woman．B．Kevin Hintze．C．Her grandson．D．Her 75﹣year﹣old son．（3）How does the author feel about Mary's action？A．Amazed．B．Supportive．C．Doubtful．D．Worried．（4）The text is likely to appear in．A．a news reportB．an advertisementC．a novelD．a science report14．（8分）Over millions of years，African penguins have developed a keen sense of where to find food．Once they're old enough，they set off from the shores on which they were hatched（孵化）for the first time and swim long distances in search of tasty fish like anchovies and sardines．But they don't search directly for the fish themselves．When African penguins head out to sea，they look for areas with low surface temperatures and high chlorophyll（叶绿素）．Because those conditions signal the presence of algae（藻类）．And lots of algae means lots of plankton（浮游动物），which in turn means lots of their favorite fish．Well，that's what it used to mean．Climate change plus overfishing have made the penguin feeding grounds a mirage（海市蜃楼）．The habitat is indeed plankton﹣rich，but now it's fish﹣poor．Researchers call this an "ecological trap．" "It's a situation where you have a signal that previously pointed an animal towards good﹣quality habitat．That habitat has been changed，usually by human pressures．The signal stays，but the quality in the environment gets worse．"Richard Sherley，a zoologist at the University of Exeter and his team used satellite imaging to track the African penguins from eight sites along southern Africa．Historically，the birds benefited from tons of fish off the coasts of Angola，Namibia and western South Africa，but now they're going hungry．"I was really hoping we'd see them going east，and finding areas which the fish had moved to but it ends up being quite a sad story for the penguins．" said Richard．The researchers calculate that by falling into this ecological trap，African penguin populations on South Africa's Western Cape have declined by around 80 percent．Some research groups are exploring the idea of moving them to a place where they can't get trapped，like the Eastern Cape．But Sherley thinks that a solution in the long run means making and carrying out rules to create more sustainable（可持续的）fishing industry，which needs public support．（1）How do penguins find their food？A．They discover fish with their keen sense．B．They swim long distances directly for fish．C．They make signals to each other when finding fish．D．They look for warmer and greener areas．（2）What is an ecological trap for the African penguins？A．A trap set to catch penguins．B．A good fish habitat with few fish．C．A habitat rich in plankton．D．A mirage on the sea．（3）What can be done to help the penguins in the long run？A．Move the penguins to other places．B．Create nature reserves for penguins．C．Keep a balanced fishing industry．D．Increase the population of penguins．（4）What is the main idea of the passage？A．African penguins are losing their habitats．B．African penguins are falling into ecological traps．C．A sustainable development is needed．D．African penguin populations have declined．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are mean at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life．You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part，a source of who you are．Here are some ways to love your parents．（1） A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart．Remember that they brought you into this world．Without your parents，we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．Respect them more and cherish these moments．You can use these moments to learn from them，preparing yourself for when you're off on your own．It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents．Act calmly，cool off，write down your feelings，or talk to a friend．（2）Obey their requests．It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them．It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean．However，you had better remember they are who struggle to keep a roof over your head when it's cold，raining，snowing，or too hot．Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes．（3）Keep company with them．Do things with your parents together like watching TV，or go somewhere with them．Listen to their old stories and learn from them．（4）And then you will find they are your teachers in one way or another．Some people simply may not be able to love their parents．（5）Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in any way．Parents do not have a right to harm you．A．And remember forgiveness is the key．B．Parents will in turn express their love to you．C．Tell them you love them every morning．D．After this，share your feelings with your parents．E．Please remember parents are as important as friends．F．Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can．G．There can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）The life of George Washington was characterized by a high regard for punctuality．For him，being on time was a way of showing （1）to others，and he （2）to be treated with the same level of respect （3）．Once Washington asked a man to bring some （4）he was interested in buying at five in the morning．（5），the man arrived fifteen minutes late．Washington's groom（马夫）told the man that the general（将军）had been （6）there at five，but had now moved on to other business．Washington said that he wouldn't be able to （7）the horses again until the following week．The man left with his horses，feeling a deep sense of （8）．When he told Congress（国会议员）that he'd meet with them at noon，he could almost always be found walking into the meeting room just as the clock was （9）twelve．Washington's punctuality extended to his （10）as well．He ate dinner each day at （11）four o'clock．When he （12）members of Congress to dine with him，and they （13）late，they were often （14）to find the president halfway done with his meal or even leaving the table．To his shocked，late （15）he would say，"We are punctual here．My cook never asks （16）the guests have arrived，but whether the hour has come．"And when Washington's secretary arrived late to a meeting，and blamed（责怪）his （17）for his lateness，Washington quietly replied，"Then you must get another watch，or I another （18）．"Washington，one of the most respected presidents in American history，is a good example to us all．Today，punctuality is still a（n）（19）part of the character of a nice person．So next time when you are struggling with arriving （20），think of these stories about the punctual president．（1）A．appreciation B．respect C．pity D．concern（2）A．hated B．decided C．expected D．refused（3）A．in return B．in time C．in exchange D．in total（4）A．weapons B．boots C．horses．D．guns（5）A．Therefore B．Besides C．Or D．However （6）A．waiting B．looking C．searching D．standing（7）A．raise B．feed C．ride D．examine（8）A．honor B．shame C．joy D．sorrow（9）A．showing B．pointing C．striking D．telling（10）A．study B．bedtimes C．work D．mealtimes （11）A．completely B．exactly C．correctly D．strictly（12）A．invited B．enjoyed C．allowed D．remembered （13）A．called B．left C．arrived D．started（14）A．surprised B．disappointed C．calm D．excited（15）A．officers B．friends C．neighbors D．guests（16）A．when B．whether C．why D．where（17）A．phone B．bell C．alarm D．watch（18）A．secretary B．assistant C．colleague D．boss（19）A．active B．major C．essential D．leading（20）A．just now B．on time C．right away D．at last第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）The tea culture of China is （1）（amaze）and has a long history．Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years before （2）（appear）in Europe．Tea drinking in China enjoys wide （3）（popular）．Many people today go to expensively decorated tea houses to talk business．However，tea drinking is very complex．（4）pleasant experience of tea drinking is up to many factors（因素）．It starts with the surroundings．In the past，tea drinking took place in an environment （5）people can enjoy antique beauty and natural beauty and relax （6）（they）．Nowadays，in order to create such atmosphere，tea houses （7）（decorate）with traditional paintings and furniture．Besides，there are often（8）（performance）of traditional Chinese musical instruments，such as the guzheng，pipa and erhu．Black tea together（9）green tea，oolong tea and pu'er tea ranks the top four favourites．The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu'er tea is made with a （10）（total）different method．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Do you think a good student is someone whom gets good grades in exams？In fact，there is not right to judge only by the grades．A good student is honesty and kind to others．In another words，he never betrays his friends and brave to admit his mistakes and then will quickly apologize．A good student is always ready to helping his friends．A good student focused on his studies both in and out of class．Hard work comes first no matter what brilliant he is．Except studying knowledge，he also likes taking a part in after﹣school activities．In conclusion，a good student develops in an all﹣round manner．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假设你是李华，请你针对你校图书馆的情况写一封信给校长，包括以下内容：1．目前学校图书馆书籍、设施的不足；2．阅读对学生的重要性；3．提出合理建议．注意：1．内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；2．词数100左右，开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数；3．参考词汇：设施facilitiesDear Mr．President，I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the library in our school．Yours faithfully，Li Hua2018-2019学年云南省玉溪一中高二（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力理解（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【解答】C2．【解答】C3．【解答】略4．【解答】B5．【解答】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．6．【解答】AC7．【解答】BB8．【解答】ABB9．【解答】CACB10．【解答】ACCB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【解答】21．A．细节理解题．根据Coursera 中第一句Coursera has teamed up wth top school like Duke，Stanford，and John Hopkins to bring you direct access to real college courses in psychology，computer science，business，and technology，由此可知Coursera 和一些高等学校合作，让你可以直接接触真正的大学课程，因此，Coursera 可以让用户使用高等教育课程．故选：A．22．D．细节理解题．根据Lumosity 中第二句Each day you can participate in a timedsession to sharpen mental intelligence and keep track of your progress over time，可知每天，你可以参加一些限时的课程来训练你的额智力，并且可以随时追踪你的学习情况，故Lumosity 有助于我们的学习成绩．故选：D．23．C．细节理解题．根据Earth Viewer 中第二句Earth Viewer takes you on a digital journey to see how the landscape（地貌）and face of the planet has developed over the past 4.5 billion years，and view climate changes，sea level adjustments，orthe evolution of famous cities，可知它解释地球对我们是如何发展的．故选：C．12．【解答】1．D．词义猜测题．根据第一段中的"The disbelief on his face"和丈夫的回答No 可知，David失业了．故选D．2．B．推理判断题．根据四、五两段内容可知，作者当时冷静地回答丈夫的话，但那天晚上哭着睡着了，在接下来的几天里，作者又经常在淋浴室里哭，由此推断出作者其实很担心但又不敢表现出来，要装作很平静．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．从Do you still have a job？No．以及He had worked for the same insurance company for 21years and is our main income可知他在一家保险公司工作了21年，是家庭的主要收入来源，他被这家他为之工作了21年的公司解雇了．故选C．4．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句Here is what I learned from my own experience﹣and from talking to experts﹣on how to support your spouse through a job loss下面是我从我自己的经历，以及与专家的交谈中学习到的关于如何帮助自己的伴侣度过失业期的东西，所以推测出作者将向大家分享她是如何帮助伴侣度过失业期的．故选C13．【解答】1．B．B 细节题．根据文章第一段There's a great great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己．可知Mary Hardison101岁，喜欢挑战自己，故选B．2．D．细节题．根据文章第二段）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好．可知她从75岁的儿子那里有了高崖跳伞运动的想法，故选D．3．A．细节题．根据文章最后一段Pretty amazing!可知作者对于Mary Hardison的挑战自我感觉非常震惊，故选A．4．A．猜测出处题．通读全文可知这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的Mary Hardison 在她很多生日的时候挑战自我，做了一些极限运动，作者对此感觉非常惊讶．故选A．14．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"penguins（企鹅）have developed a keen sense of whereto find food．企鹅们对到哪里去找食物有了敏锐的认识"可知企鹅是通过敏感的感觉来找到食物的．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据"The habitat is indeed plankton﹣rich﹣but now it's fish﹣poor"它的栖息地确实是浮游生物丰富，但现在却是鱼类贫乏，可知非洲企鹅所面临的问题是在一个鱼的好栖息地却只有很少的鱼．故选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据"But Sherley thinks that a longer﹣term solution means making and carrying out rules to create more sustainable（可持续的）fishing industry，something that he says needs public support．但谢利认为，长期解决办法意味着制定和执行规则，以创造更可持续的渔业，他说，这需要公众的支持．"可知保持渔业的平衡能够帮助企鹅．故选C．4．B．主旨大意题．文章主要介绍了企鹅是如何找到食物的和企鹅现在所面临的问题．在非洲一个鱼的好栖息地却只有很少的鱼，企鹅会面临生态陷阱．我们可以通过保持渔业的平衡来帮助企鹅．可知非洲企鹅正在落入生态陷阱．故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．【解答】1．C 段落大意题．根据后面的"A gentle‘good morning'and‘I love you'will warma coldest heart．""一个温柔的早晨好，我爱你，会温暖最冷的心．"可知，建议我们每天要向父母问好，故C项符合．2．D 细节过渡题．根据前面的"Act calmly，cool off，journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend．"可知，要冷静，把自己的感受记录下来或者跟朋友交谈一下，从而可以推断出，在此之后需要跟父母谈谈，所以D项符合．3．A 细节过渡题．根据前面的"Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes．"可知，父母也是人，也会出错，再结合后面的"Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents？"可知，作者是在谈论"原谅父母"，故选A项．4．F 文章结构题．根据"Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them．"与他们保持联系．与父母一起做的事情就像看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方．可知，此处强调要多和父母在一起，故F项符合．5．G 细节过渡题．根据前面的"Some people simply may not be able to love their parents．"有些人可能无法爱他们的父母，及后面的内容可知，有些父母对待孩子的行为存在暴力，G项符合．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．【解答】1﹣5 BCACD 6﹣10 ADBCD 11﹣15 BACAD 16﹣20 BDACB 1．B．名词的辨析，appreciation欣赏，respect尊重，pity遗憾，concern关心，此处指守时在他看来是对他人的尊重，故答案为B．2．C．动词的辨析，hated讨厌，decided决定，expected期待，refused拒绝，此处指他也期待别人也同样地对待他，故答案为C．3．A．短语的辨析，in return作为回报，in time及时，in exchange作为交换，in total总共，此处指他尊重别人，反过来他也希望别人也能同样地尊重他，故答案为A．4．C．名词的辨析，weapons武器，boots靴子，horses马，guns枪，由下文的Washington's groom可知，他要买的是马，故答案为C．5．D．副词的辨析，therefore所以，besides此外，or或者，however然而，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为D．6．A．动名词的辨析，waiting等，looking看，searching搜查，standing站立，此处指将军五点就在那等了，故答案为A．7．D．动词的辨析，raise举起，feed喂养，ride骑，examine检测，此处指华盛顿说下周之前都没法来检查那些马，故答案为D．8．B．名词的辨析，根据语境那个马夫迟到了，因此是带着羞愧离开的，因此使用a sense of shame，故答案为B．9．C．动名词的辨析，showing展示，pointing指，striking打击，朝某一方向，telling告诉，此处指当他告诉国会议员中午开会时，他总是在时钟敲打着12点的时候走进会议室，故答案为C．10．D．名词的辨析，study学习，bedtimes睡觉时间，work工作，mealtimes用餐时间，根据下文He ate dinner可知此处指的是用餐的准时，故答案为D．11．B．副词的辨析，completely完全，exactly确切地，correctly正确地，strictly严格地，此处指他在四点整吃饭，故答案为B．12．A．动词的辨析，invited邀请，enjoyed享受，allowed允许，remembered记住，此处指当他邀请国会议员吃饭时，故答案为A．13．C．动词的辨析，called打电话，left离开，arrived到达，started开始，此处指国会议员到达得晚，故答案为C．14．A．形容词的辨析，surprised惊讶的，disappointed失望的，calm平静的，excited兴奋的，此处指国会议员惊讶于总统吃到一半就吃好了，故答案为A．15．D．名词的辨析，由前文的members of Congress to dine with him可知，这些人是总统邀请的客人，因此使用名词guests，故答案为D．16．B．连词的辨析，when什么时候，whether是否，why为什么，where哪里，此处指厨师也不会问客人是否到达了，故答案为B．17．D．上下文的理解，由下文get another watch可知，秘书迟到责怪他的手表，故答案为D．18．A．上下文的理解，根据上文when Washington's secretary arrived late to a meeting可知，要么是秘书换表，要么是总统换秘书，故答案为A．19．C．形容词的辨析，active积极的，major主要的，essential关键的，leading重要的，此处指守时对于一个优秀的人是至关重要的，故答案为C．20．B．短语的辨析，just now刚刚，on time准时，right away立即，at last最后，此处指下次当你在纠结要不要准时到达，就想想这些守时的故事就好，故答案为B．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．【解答】1．amazing．考查现在分词．这句话的主语是The tea culture of China，因此用现在分词amazing（令人吃惊的）作表语．故填amazing．2．appearing．考查非谓语，根据介词before，可知后面填写动名词，故填appearing．3．popularity．考查名词，喝茶在中国很流行，名词作宾语，故填popularity．4．A．考查冠词，这里表示泛指，一种有趣的经历，故填A．5．where．考查连词，定语从句，先行词是environment，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where．6．themselves．考查代词，放松自己，故填themselves．7．are decorated．考查语态．结合上下文可知此处所要表达的意思"茶馆用传统画和家具装饰"，因此应该用被动语态．故填are decorated．8．performances．考查名词，经常有表演，不止一个，故填名词复数performances．9．with．考查介词，together with：和…一起，固定搭配，故填介词with．10．totally．考查副词．此处用副词totally修饰形容词different，意为"完全不同的方法"．故填totally．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．【解答】Do you think a good student is someone whom gets good grades in exams？In fact，there is not right to judge only by the grades．A good student is honesty and kind to others．In another words，he never betrays hisfriends and ∧brave to admit his mistake and then will quickly apologize．A good student is always ready to helping his friends．A good student focused on his studies both in and out of class．Hard work comes first no matter what brilliant he is．Except studying knowledge，he also likes taking a part in after﹣school activities．In conclusion，a good student develops in an all﹣round manner．详解：1．whom改为who或that，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who或that引导．2．there改为it，考查不定式，不定式作主语放在后面，用it作形式主语．3．honesty改为honest，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．4．another改为other，考查固定搭配，in other words换句话说．5．brave前面加is，考查句子结构，加上is构成主系表结构．6．helping改为help，考查不定式，be ready to do sth准备好做某事．7．focused改为focuses，考查主谓一致，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语．8．what改为how，考查词义辨析，how修饰形容词、副词；what修饰名词．9．Except改为Besides，考查词义辨析，表示"除了…之外，还有"用besides；except表示"除了"，不包含在内．10．去掉a，考查固定搭配，take part in参加．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．【解答】Dear Mr．President，I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the library in our school．Ihave noticed that the library has very limited books and magazines，which are totally not enough for students to borrow and read．【高分句型一】Besides，the tables and desks are too old with various carvings on them．（目前学校图书馆书籍、设施的不足）As we all know，reading is important for the growth of the young．It relieves us of our pressure as well as broadens our knowledge．Therefore，my proposal is to store more high。

玉溪一中2018-2019学年上学期高一年级期中考英语学科试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why doesn’t the woman want to wear the coat?A. The style is old.B. The color is ugly.C. The quality is not good.2. When is the man flying to Paris?A. On February 5th.B. On February 10th.C. On February 15th.3. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go hiking.B. Stay at home.C. See a doctor.4. How much did the jeans cost before the sale?A. 30 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 60 dollars.5. Where does the man’s uncle live?A. In New York.B. In London.C. In Paris.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What did the man study in university in New York?A. Business.B. Teaching.C. Computer.7. Where was the man born?A. In London.B. In Sydney.C. In New York.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。