河南省中原名校2021届高三上学期质量考评英语试题
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中原名校2020-2021学年上期质量考评一高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Eat more meat.B. Have a dessert.C. Get more vegetables.2. Who is the youngest?A. The woman.B. Martha.C. Katie.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Employer and employee.4. What time is it now?A. At 3 -15 p. m.B. At 2： 45 p. m.C. At 11： 45 a. m.5. Why is the woman using two computers?A. She is reading about Bill Gates.B. She wants to be more efficient.C. She just came up with the idea herself.第二节（共15小题;每小题1 • 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man think of the apartment?A. It's too expensive.B. It’s exactly what he wants.C. The rooms should be larger.7. What is nearby?A. A park.B. A parking lot.C. Many apartments.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the man leave his house during the week?A. At 6： 00 a. m.B. At 6： 15 a. m.C. At 9： 00 a. m.9. Why does the man go to the gym?A. It makes him energetic.B. He prefers to shower there.C. It's the only time he can exercise.10. Who might Molly be?A. The woman.B. The woman's daughter.C. The man's wife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing in the conversation?A. He is ordering a drink.B. He is serving customers.C. He is buying things at a store.12. What did the man's mother teach him?A. One should pay others for the work they do.B. One should do his job well.C. Being nice has rewards.13. What does the man say about the woman?A. She's sweet.B. She's friendly.C. She's not very nice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman do for a living?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a travel writer.C. She's still a student.15. How long is the speakers' vacation?A. Three months long.B. Two months long.C. One month long.16. What does the woman like to do with photos?A. Post them on Facebook.B. Put them up on her wall.C. Put them in a box.17. What is true about the woman's vacation plan?A. She is going to Europe.B. She will go to many places.C. She will travel by plane.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Beckham start his professional career?A. At age 13.B. At age 19.C. At age 17.19. What happened in the year 1997?A. Beckham got married.B. Beckham met Victoria Adams.C. Beckham was a finalist for Player of the Year.20. According to the talk, what is Beckham's wife famous for?A. Her singing career.B. Her modeling career.C. Her fashion designs.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APeak District, DerbyshireDriving distance from Birmingham: Two hours 10 minutesWith so many places to explore, the Peak District is a dream that will come true for leisure （悠闲的） drivers. One of the area's most famous roads, Snake Pass, was listed as one of the best driving roads by Auto Trader Magazine in 2009. The Pass, as is also known, has beautiful, green hills on each side and its winding roads also run beside the beautiful river Ashop.Wenlock Edge, ShropshireDriving distance from Birmingham: Two hoursTracking further along to the Welsh border, you'll find the Wenlock Edge Circuit. On the way, you9ll pass towns like Church Stretton, Much Wenlock, and Wenlock Edge. Allow around two hours for the circuit itself, following the A458 to Much Wenlock then back up north from the Shropshire Way, along the A49.The Midlands TickDriving distance from Birmingham: One hour 30 minutesThe Midlands Tick has featured high on driving experience wish lists for many years. Accessible and pretty, it's the perfect excuse to keep you clear-headed . You'll find quaint （古朴典雅的）villagesand winding roads along the way.Shropshire to WorcesterDriving distance from Birmingham • Two to three hoursFor hills and history, there's no better route in the area than the Shropshire and Worcestershire circuit. This is the ideal medicine for city tiredness, with its wide-open spaces and pretty pit stops. To max out the experience, add a stopover, and extend the trip in a country house somewhere along the way.21. What can visitors do at Peak District) Derbyshire?A. Go on an expedition.B. Drive free of charge.C. Enjoy the scenery.D. Swim in Ashop.22. Where does the Wenlock Edge Circuit lie?A. Near the Welsh border.B. Near Church Stretton.C. Along the A458.D. In the north of Shropshire.23. Which place is the nearest to Birmingham?A. Peak District, DerbyshireB. Wenlock Edge, ShropshireC. The Midlands TickD. Shropshire to WorcesterBKenya's EliudKipchoge made history by running the 26. 2 miles in less than two hours, faster than any other person in history. His time of 1： 59： 40 required him to maintain an average pace of about 4： 35 per mile!Upon crossing the finish line, Kipchoge, who spent four months training, said, “ That was the best moment of my life. The pressure was very big on my shoulders. I got a phone call from the President of Kenya. ”The Prater Park course in Vienna, Austria, was carefully selected, taking into account factors like temperature and wind speed to ensure the perfect racing. His speed was maintained by 41 medium and long-distance runners. An electric car projected a green laser ahead of the runners to guide them along the best route. To save time, Kipchoge was fed pre-prepared drinks and energy on the course at 3. 1-mile intervals.The historic run was Kipchoge's second attempt at breaking the two-hour marathon barrier. The Kenyan runner first tried to accomplish the feat on May 6, 2017, at Nike's Breaking2 event, which took place on a Formula One racetrack in Monza, Italy. However, while Kipchoge's 2： 00： 25 time was the fastest ever attained by a human, it was not under the desired two hours. However, the lackof acknowledgement does not bother Kipchoge.Kipchoge was not the only Kenyan runner to make headlines that weekend. On Sunday, October 13, 2019, Brigid Kosgei made history of her own at the Chicago Marathon. Her time of 2：14： 04, outpaced British runner Paula Radcliffe's 16-year-old record by an impressive 81 seconds, earning Kosgei the tide of the world's fastest female marathoner!24. Why did Kipchoge have bigger pressure?A. He intended to make history.B. The president of Kenya rang him.C・ The coming marathon was fierce.D. His training was harder than ever.25. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3 ?A. Tell us Kipchoge's determination.B. Summarize Kipchoge's contributions.C. Praise Kipchoge for his thoughtfulness.D. Show Kipchoge planned the marathon carefully.26. How did Kipchoge feel when failing to achieve his aim in 2017?A. Concerned.B. Astonished.C. Upset.D. Calm.27. What does the underlined word "outpaced" the last paragraph mean?A. Beat.B. Equaled.C. Stuck.D. Set.CIn battling the timber poachers who enter the thick Sierra Madre forests near his home, Larry Garaes has found a new support: solar panels.With solar chargers, the radios he and other forest rangers （护林人）rely on no longer run out of power onmulti — day operations in the mountains.Communication between rangers is a lot better. Now, we can catch the poachers while they are in the act because we can coordinate （使协调） our moves quietly without turning to shout at the next ranger — unlike before, ” Garaes said.Access to clean energy is bringing a range of unexpected benefits around the world. On the longest mountain range in the Philippines, those benefits include better forest protection — and power for tribal people who once lacked it.More than 2 million households — or about 10 percent of all households — in the Philippines lack electricity, according to a 2017 report by the country's Department of Energy. About threequarters are in remote rural locations, in a country spread over thousands of islands, according to the Small Power Utilities Group （ SPUG） , which is trying to get them connected. Because bringing the national grid （网格）power to many of those people is not cost effective, the state National Power Corporation has charged SPUG with setting up and running small power plants in these areas. So far 327 such plants have been established. Government plans to call for 100 percent electrification of the country by 2022."Government has to do its work to connect all those areas that are not yet connected to the grid,” said Edmundo Veloso Jr. "But all but one of the new generation plants use diesel fuel, he said — even though transport of fuel can be a big problem in remote areas . Diesel is the fastest and the only technology available at the moment for off-grid areas. Diesel is still the cheapest in terms of capital outlay （开支）.”28. What do Garaes' words suggest?A. Fewer poachers come there.B. They used to move loudly.C. Their conditions improved.D. They were tired of shouting.29. What do we know about the Philippines?A. People are unwilling to use clean energy.B. Using clean energy benefits people there.C. Forest protection turns out to be serious.D. People in the area require more attention.30. What does the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The serious shortage of electricity.B. The poor conditions in rural areas.C. The improvement of power supply.D. The popularity of power plants.31. What problem is serious in remote areas?A. Lacking funds.B. Shipping fuel.C. Technology.D. Shortage of attention.DOn a sunny afternoon in Dania Beach, a dozen scientist's unloaded containers full of corals from a dive boat. They gently removed each piece from large tanks on the deck and placed them insidesmaller containers, which were slowly taken onshore.The operation is part of what scientists describe as a "Noah's Ark（诺亚方舟）” mission to save corals from extinction as a mysterious disease damages mile after mile of the Florida Reef Tract. Since first being spotted in 2014, the disease has killed colonies already weakened by impacts from climate change, including frequent rounds of bleaching （漂泊）.During one trip, researchers spent six days diving in the Lower Keys to collect corals that haven't yet been touched by a certain disease. Their mission, as the "Ark” reference suggests, is to preserve healthy examples of species that can be raised in labs, then later transplanted back to the barrier reef that parallels much of the Southeast Florida coastline.“ It's a tough effort, but we need to do everything we can to help corals survive," said Richard Dodge from Nova South eastern University's[( NSU)] Halmos College, as he watched university staff and volunteers place the 341 corals in holding tanks on the university dock across from Port Everglades.NSU is one of seven research facilities that will act as temporary hosts for samples collected for what is formally known as the Coral Rescue Collection Plan, part of an ambitious program led by the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. NSU researchers will collect data on the species, then send them to other universities and zoos across the country, where they will be used to grow new colonies — seed stock for potential restoration efforts in the future.32. What's the best tide for the passage?A. Noah's Ark missionB. Corals are endangeringC. Corals are put in containersD. Fight to preserve the corals33. Why was a mysterious disease mentioned?A. To emphasize it was very serious to corals.B. To show few cared about its existence.C. To appeal for international cooperation.D. To state it was involved with climate change.34. Why did researchers spend six days in the Lower Keys?A. They conducted research on the spot.B. They found it tough to collect corals.C. They collected healthy corals.D. They desired to get close to corals.35. In which column does the passage appear in a paper?A. Culture.B. Economy.C. Entertainment.D. Environment.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
