大学英语Unit 5 课后翻译答案

1. 那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

(formal)2. 他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

3. 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。

(anticipate)4. 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

(violate)5. 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。

(avoid, severe)6. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。

有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。

一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。

那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。

苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终也会成为一个有用的人生活下去。

7.半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。

我们只好走回家。

(go by)8.玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。

9.既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。

(postpone)10.整个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。

(all the way)11.自1985年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。

(kind of, lose touch)12.和远方的朋友保持联系不是一件容易的事。

对我来说，情形就是这样。

离开旧街区和那里的朋友们已有几年了。

我一直打算给他们写信，可是总有这样那样的事儿，似乎就是抽不出空。

但是我一直记挂着他们，我想我今后一定会努力与他们保持通信联系的。

13.正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。

(global)14.谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者（applicant）是去年的五倍。

(competition)15.正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。

(fit into)16.这辆汽车太费油（burn too much gas），而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。

Unit 5Text ATextoganization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1 It is no easy to judge people, for they aren’t always whatthey appear to bePart Two Paras 2-3 Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant,appeared as if he could not bear to hurt a fly.Part Three Paras 4-51 History of globalization and its recent trends and futureprospectssections Paragraphs Main Ideassection One Paras 4-16 What Edward knew about Lennysection Two Paras 17-31 How Edward responded to Lenny’s requestsection Three Paras 32-51 How Edward, a “kind” gentleman, handled a friend indesperate need of helpVocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.vocabulary spellingAmE BrE AmE BrEapartment flat favorable favourablecan tin paralyze paralysecandy sweets labor labourelevator lift meter metrefaculty staff (of a university) catalog cataloguefirst floor ground floor leveling levellinggas, gasoline petrol theater theatremail post defense defencerailroad railway plow ploughpants trousers program programmesubway tube, underground practic e (v.) practisecorn maize characterize characterisestore shop tire tyre (on a car)Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrested II.Translation1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he issomething of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only afew turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed theway Mike perceived the society and himself.2. 课后翻译For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.。

Translation of unit 11.Y ou should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

(reasonable )2.In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before.总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。

(in general) 3.When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。

(come along)4.Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。

(set aside)5.I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

(hand in hand)6.He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.他最终辜负了父母的期望。

(live up to)7.In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下，我们的用油量最大幅度上升了。

(in contrast)8.He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。

(overcome)Translation of unit 29.She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.她穿了一件有玫瑰图案的裙子。

China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture.
Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink” of China.
In both the Chinese scholar’s seven daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people’s seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea, tea is listed as one of the necessities.
With the development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world.
Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China.
Chinese tea, like Chinese silk and chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.
中国是茶的故乡，也是茶文化的发源地。自古以来， 茶就被誉为中华民族的“国饮”。无论是文人墨客 生活中的“琴棋书画诗酒茶”，还是平民百姓生活 中的“柴米油盐酱醋茶”，茶都是必备品。同时， 中国又是文明古国，礼仪之邦。凡是来了客人或朋 友，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪必不可少。随着中外文化交 流和商业贸易的发展，中国茶及茶文化传向了全世 界。现在五大洲有不少国家种茶。也有很多国家从 中国进口茶。中国茶和中国的丝绸及瓷器一样，已 经成为中国在全世界的代名词。