西安及周边着名景点英语简介西安几大着名旅游景点介绍英文大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang鼓楼The Drum Tower钟楼The Bell Tower西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation华清池The Huaqing Pond法门寺The Famen Temple黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 大雁塔Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda DayantaThe Big Wild Goose Pagoda Dayan Ta,is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”. The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple of Great Maternal Grace Da Ci'en, originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang.大雁塔北广场North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters 131563 square yards plus 20,000 square meters square yards of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long 656-foot-long sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose秦始皇兵马俑The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesOne of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. 3 pits The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang 259 BC - 210 BC near Xi'an. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 ., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on thehereditary system. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.钟楼The Bell Tower ZhonglouCentrally located on the "Four Main Roads" junction is the Bell Tower, of Xi'an. The original City Bell Tower was constructed in 1582 and situated in the west, but on its reconstruction in 1739, the tower was relocated to its present site. A Ming dynasty bell weighing approximately tons hangs in the tower, but no longer chimes to inform residents of the time of day. Visitors have the chance to inspect up-close a number of smaller bells. Although the site itself is more of a landmark than an attraction, it is frequently enlivened with local performances. Visitors interested in local music should visit the site in the morning and early afternoon. Originally, the tower had a number of entrances, but today, it only has one accessible entrance located on Bei Dajie close to the Admission Ticket Office.鼓楼Xi'an: Drum Tower GulouThe Drum Tower was built in 1380 during the early Ming Dynasty, and got its name from the hugedrum located within the building. In contrast to the Bell Tower ,where bell was stricken at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end ofthe day. There are twenty-four drums in the northand south sides of the Drum Tower . These drums standfor the Twenty-four Solar Terms, a form of weather calendar created by theChinese in order to guide the agricultural production.西安城墙The Xi’an CircumvallationThe Xi’an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi’an city with the form of a rectangular. The circumvallation, with its wall height of 12 meters, bottom width of 18 meters and top width of 15 meters, consists of 4 city gates: changle gate to the east, anding gate to the west, yongling gate to the south and anyuan gate to the north. Its east wall has the length of 2590 meters, west wall of meters, south wall of meters and north wall of 3241 meters. It was constructed on the basis of the tang imperial city and under the strategic consideration of defense. The thickness of the wall is larger than its height and is very solid that cars can run on it. The existing circumvallation was built during 1373-1378 with the history of more than 600 years. It is one of the most famous wall construction in China’s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China.小雁塔Small Wild Goose PagodaThe Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda Chinese: 小雁塔; pinyin: Xiǎoyàn Tǎ, is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xi'an, China, the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, during the Tang Dynasty under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang r 705–710. The pagoda stood 45 m 147 ft until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m 141 ft with fifteen levels of tiers.1 The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.1 During the Tang Dynasty, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda stood across a street from its mother temple, the Dajianfu Temple. Pilgrims brought sacred Buddhist writings to the temple and pagoda from India, as the temple was one of the main centers in Chang'an for translating Buddhist texts.1 The temple was older than the pagoda, since it was founded in 684, exactly 100 days after the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang r. 649–683.1 Emperor Zhongzong had donated his residence to the building of a new temple here, maintaining the temple for 200monks in honor of his deceased father Gaozong.1 The temple was originally called the Daxianfusi or Great Monastery of Offered Blessings by Zhongzong, until it was renamed Dajianfusi by Empress Wu Zetian in 690.华清池Huaqing Hot SpringsHuaqing Hot Springs, also known as Huaqing Palace, is a well-known historic site and an AAAAA tourist attraction of China. It gets its fame for being the place where the romantic story of Emperor Tangxuanzong of Tang Dynasty 618-907 and his beloved Yang Guifei or Concubine Yang took place. As a matter of fact, the site had been as an imperial palace for emperors' short stays away from the capital for more than 3000 years. Emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties spent the winter at this place every year. Emperor Zhouyouwang of Western Zhou Dynasty 1046BC-771BC is said to be the first emperor who ordered to build a palace at the site. In the following dynasties, the palace was repaired and expanded for several times, given the name of "Hot Spring Palace" and finally denominated "Huaing Palace" by Emperor Tangxuanzong. The palace was constructed above hot springs, hence the site is also called "Huaqing Hot Springs".法门寺The Famen TempleFamen Temple, renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha, is located in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province. Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty 25--220 for spreading Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum. Many royal treasures and jewelry were found here. But why Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty 581-618 and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and Tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring richness and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, which was housed in the Underground Palace.壶口瀑布Hukou WaterfallThe Hukou waterfall on the Huanghe River west of Jixian County, Shanxi, is formed when the river flows to the Hukou Mountains on the Shanxi-Shaanxi border and its 250-meter-wide bed, sandwiched between the canyons on its banks, abruptly narrows into a trough 50 meters wide and 30 meters deep and falls down into a big stone-strewn pool. The section of the river here is like the mouth of a water-flash. Hence the name of the waterfall, which means “ Flask Mouth waterfall”. The waterfall has a descent of 15-20 meters in the low-water season, but it is scarcely noticeable as a waterfall in the high –water season when the waters burst into rapid torrents. The section is rich in hydroelectric power potential陕西历史博物馆Xi'an: Shanxi History MuseumOne thing surprising at the Shaanxi Provincial History Museum was the fact that it is possible, even expected, to bargain for the items sold at the gift shops. One would assume that a museum would have fixed prices. It turns out that ithe prices provide are only the starting price. You should bargain for everything you buy at the gift shop. You can expect to save at least 50%, possibly more.大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty Tang ParadiseTang Paradise lies in the Qujiang New District, Xi’An City, Shannxi Province, with hectares building areas and 20 hectares of lake areas inside. The garden is the biggest culture theme part in Northwest China, with billion RMB investments. The Tang Paradise, which was rebuilt at the north of archaeological site of Lotus Palace of Tang Dynasty, is the first large scale royal garden culture theme garden which fully exhibits the living styles and features of Glorious age of TangDynasty. In this project, we created a unique night view of “Splendid and magnificent, Glorious age of Tang Dynasty”, by fully controlling the combination of “Lighting” and “Shadow”。
西安的英语旅行介绍作文Xi'an, an ancient city in China, is a fascinating destination for travelers seeking both historical and cultural experiences. Here, let me guide you through an English travel introduction to Xi'an.Xi'an, located in the central-northwest region of China, is renowned for its rich history dating back thousands of years. As one of the oldest cities in China, Xi'an servedas the capital for numerous dynasties, including the famous Tang Dynasty. This historical significance is palpable as you wander through the city's ancient streets and marvel at its well-preserved architecture.One of the most iconic attractions in Xi'an is the Terracotta Army, a vast collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Discovered in 1974 by local farmers, the Terracotta Army is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers visitors a glimpse into the ancient military might of China.In addition to the Terracotta Army, Xi'an is also home to the ancient city wall, which stretches over 8 miles and is one of the most well-preserved city walls in China. Walking or cycling along the top of the wall provides panoramic views of the city and is a great way to immerse yourself in Xi'an's history.For those interested in Chinese culture, Xi'an offers a variety of opportunities to experience traditional music, dance, and theater. The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Showis a popular evening activity that showcases vibrant performances accompanied by traditional instruments, giving visitors a taste of ancient Chinese entertainment.No visit to Xi'an would be complete without sampling the local cuisine, which is known for its bold flavors and diverse ingredients. From the famous Xi'an-style noodles, known as "biang biang noodles," to savory lamb skewers seasoned with cumin, there's something to satisfy every palate in Xi'an's bustling food markets and eateries.Beyond its historical and cultural attractions, Xi'an also offers opportunities for outdoor recreation and relaxation. The nearby Huashan Mountain provides adventurous hiking trails with breathtaking views, while the Huaqing Hot Springs offer a tranquil retreat to unwind after a day of exploring.In conclusion, Xi'an is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends ancient history with modern amenities. Whether you're fascinated by archaeology, enamored with Chinese culture, or simply seeking adventure, Xi'an has something to offer every traveler. With its wealth of attractions and warm hospitality, Xi'an is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits.。
介绍西安旅游英语作文Xi'an, located in Shaanxi Province, is a city steeped in history and culture, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in China's rich heritage. With its iconic Terracotta Army, ancient city walls, and vibrant Muslim Quarter, Xi'an offers a plethora of attractions to explore.One of the must-visit sites in Xi'an is the Terracotta Army, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Discovered in 1974 by local farmers, the Terracotta Army is a vast collection of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots that were buried with the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, over two millennia ago. Visitors can marvel at the intricate details of each warrior and learn about the history and significance of this archaeological marvel.Another highlight of Xi'an is its well-preserved ancient city walls, which date back to the Ming Dynasty. Spanning 14 kilometers in circumference, the walls offerpanoramic views of the city and provide a glimpse intoXi'an's ancient past. Visitors can rent bicycles and cycle along the top of the walls, taking in the scenery and enjoying the fresh air.The Muslim Quarter is another must-visit destination in Xi'an, known for its bustling markets, vibrant street food stalls, and historic mosques. Here, visitors can sample a variety of delicious local snacks, such as lamb skewers, roujiamo (Chinese hamburgers), and yangrou paomo (crumbled unleavened bread soaked in lamb soup). The bustling atmosphere and diverse array of culinary delights make the Muslim Quarter a feast for the senses.In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Xi'an also offers a range of modern amenities and entertainment options. The city boasts a vibrant nightlife scene, with trendy bars, clubs, and live music venues catering to both locals and tourists alike. Shopping enthusiasts will also find plenty to enjoy in Xi'an, from bustling markets and traditional handicraft shops to modern shopping malls featuring both local and internationalbrands.Overall, Xi'an is a captivating destination that offers a perfect blend of ancient history, cultural heritage, and modern amenities. Whether you're exploring the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army, cycling along the ancient city walls, or sampling delicious street food in the Muslim Quarter, Xi'an is sure to leave a lasting impression on every visitor.。
