初中英语词汇A-Z及短语

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A1.able ['eibl] adj. ;有能力的,能干的He is the ablest student in the class. ;他是班上最有才华的学生。

2.about [ə'baut] prep. ;关于he is careless about his personal appearance. ;他对自己的仪表毫不在意。

about [ə'baut] adv. ;大约The fans waited for the superstar for about four hours. ;影迷们等了这个超级明星大约四个小时。

3.above [ə'bʌv] prep. ;在……上面The waterfall is above the bridge. ;瀑布在桥的上游一侧。

4.accident ['æksidənt] n. ;事故,意外的事I had a slight accident at home and broke some crockery. ;我在家出了点儿小事,打碎了些陶瓷。

5.across [ə'krɔs] prep. ;横过,穿过We shall soon be across the Channel. ;我们不久即将渡过英吉利海峡了。

6.activity [æk'tiviti] n. ;活动He has many activities that take up his time when he's not working. ;他有很多活动,把工作以外的时间都占满了。

7.address [ə'dres] n. ;地址Tell me if you change your address. ;如果你的地址改变了,请告诉我。

8.afraid [ə'freid] adj. ;怕,害怕There's nothing to be afraid of. ;没有什么可怕的。

9.after ['ɑ:ftə] prep. ;在……以后Shut the door after you. ;随手关门。

after ['ɑ:ftə] conj. ;在……以后的时间或期间After the work was done,we sat down to sum up the experience. ;工作结束后,我们坐下来总结经验。

10.afternoon [,ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n. ;下午I go swimming two afternoons a week. ;我每星期有两个下午去游泳。

11.again [ə'ɡen, ə'ɡein] adv. ;又,再Here comes Joe,drunk again. ;乔来了,又喝醉了。

12.against [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst] prep. ;对着,反对She was married against her will. ;她结婚是有违本意的。

13.age [eidʒ] n. ;年龄Geologists have calculated the age of the earth. ;地质学家已经计算出了地球的年龄。

14.ago [ə'ɡəu] adv. ;以前I met him a few minutes ago. ;我在几分钟前碰到他了。

15.agree [ə'ɡri:] vt.&vi. ;同意,赞成I asked for a pay rise and she agreed. ;我请求加薪,她就答应了。

16.air [ɛə] n. ;天空,空气The air today is very good. ;今天的天气真是太棒了!17.all [ɔ:l] adv. ;全部的,所有的She is often dressed all in white. ;她经常全身都穿白的。

18.almost ['ɔ:lməust]adv. ;几乎,差不多It's a mistake they almost always make. ;那是他们几乎总要犯的错误。

19.alone [ə'ləun] adj. ;(只作表语)单独的Time alone will tell. ;[谚]日久自明。

20.along [ə'lɔŋ] prep. ;沿着,顺着We went for a walk along the road after supper. ;晚饭后我们沿着公路散步。

21.along [ə'lɔŋ] adv. ;向前Move along, please! ;请向前走!(不要阻塞交通)22.already [ɔ:l'redi] adv. ;已经I've already seen that film, so I'd rather see another one. ;我已经看国那部电影了,所以还是看部别的吧。

23.also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv. ;也He has made up his mind to go to the countryside and I also will go. ;他决心到农村去,我也决定这么做。

24.always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv. ;总是,一直The boy is always asking why. ;这男孩儿总是问这问那没个完。

25.among [ə'mʌŋ]prep. ;在……之中He found it among a pile of old books. ;他是在一堆旧书中找到它的。

26.and [ænd, ənd, ən] conj. ;和;又;而I can read and write. ;我能读又能写。

27.angry ['æŋɡri] adj. ;生气的,发怒的I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. ;我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而在生自己的气。

28.animal ['æniməl] n. ;动物We can go to the zoo to see animals. ;我们可以去动物园看动物。

29.announce [ə'nauns] vt. ;通知,宣布They announced the date of their wedding in the newspaper. ;他们在报纸上宣布了结婚日期。

30.announcement [ə'naʊnsmənt] n. ;通知,通告An announcement will be made soon. ;一项通告即将发表。

31.another [ə'nʌðə,ə'nʌðə(r)] adj. ;再一(个……)Don't lose heart because you can try another time. ;别灰心,再试一次。

another [ə'nʌðə,ə'nʌðə(r)] pron. ;另一(个,……)I don't like this one, please show me another. ;我不喜欢这个,请另拿一个给我看。

32.answer ['ɑ:nsə] vt.&n. ;回答;接电话33.The answer he gave was quite surprising. ;他的回答简直是出人意料。

34.any ['eni] adj. ;(用于疑问句,否定句等) 什么,一些,任何的I didn't eat any meat. ;我一点儿肉都没吃。

35.anybody ['eni,bɔdi]pron. ;任何人Anybody who saw the accident should phone the police. ;见到这一事故的人应该打电话通知警方。

36.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron. ;任何事(物)Did she tell you anything interesting? ;她跟你说过什么有趣的事吗?37.anywhere ['enihwɛə] adv. ;任何地方If you want to go anywhere else,let me know. ;你要到别的地方去,就要告诉我。

38.April ['eiprəl] n. ;四月I think April is the best month. ;我认为四月是最好的季节。

39.apple ['æpəl] n. ;苹果I prefer the apple rather than the orange. ;我喜欢吃苹果甚于吃橘子。

40.arm [ɑ:m] n. ;手臂,肩膀vt. & vi.(把…)武装起来The woman had a child in her arm. ;那个妇女怀里抱着一个孩子。

41.around [ə'raund] adv. ;在周围,在附近We can hear laughter all around. ;我们可以听到四周的笑声。

42.arrive [ɑ:ri:'vei]vi.(at) ;到达,抵达We arrived at the station five minutes late. ;我们晚了五分钟到车站。

43.art [ɑ:t] n. ;艺术,美术;艺术品Her performances displayed great art. ;她的表演表现了高度的艺术技巧。

44.as [æz, əz] adv.,conj.&prep. ;像…一样,同样的;作为conj.照着conj.因为As before he remained unmoved. ;他和以往一样无动于衷。

45.ask [ɑ:sk] vt. ;问;请求,要求Don't be afraid of asking question. I asked that I should be allowed to see her. ;不要怕提问题。

我请求允许见她。

46.asleep [ə'sli:p] adj. ;睡着的,熟睡Don't wake her up -- she's fast asleep. ;别吵醒她--她睡得很熟。