英语标点符号的使用
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英语标点符号的使用——省略号和撇号一、省略号(...)省略号主要用两种用途:1. 表示省略。
如:Peel some oranges, bananas ...剥一些桔子、香蕉……2. 表示迟疑或犹豫。
如:He said hesitatingly, "I ... I ... I ... don't ... like it." 他迟疑地说,“我……我……我不……喜欢它。
”二、撇号(')撇号主要有以下用法:1. 表示单词中的省略。
如:Don't write on the wall. 不要在墙上写字。
I've learned English for 3 years. 我已经学了三年英语。
2. 用于名词所有格。
如:That is James's sister. 那是詹姆士的妹妹。
The girls' clothes are in the locker. 女孩子们的衣服在立柜里。
3. 表示数学、符号、字母或词形本身的复数。
如:He got many A's during this final exam. 他在期末考试中得了很多A。
英语标点符号的使用——逗点1. 逗点用于分隔一系列的简单内容,如:I will go to Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen.2. 逗点用于修饰名词的多个形容词之间,如:a small, fancy bike3. 逗点用于连接两个较长的独立子句,而且每个句子的主语不同,如:The Grizzlies were out of timeouts, and Miller missed a desperation 3-pointer as time expired.4. 逗点用于关联的子句之间,如:Since he's your younger brother, please take care of him.5. 逗点用于一个较长的修饰短语之后,如:In the middle of the coldest winter on record, the pipes froze.6. 逗点用于直接引用的句子之前,如Mary said, "Let's go fishing."(注意:这里说的和上面提及的冒号在直接引语中的使用不一样。
英语标点符号用法指南一、逗号 Comma逗号用于分隔句子中的独立成分,如非限制性从句、状语等。
例如:1.She bought a book, which was written by her favorite author.(她买了一本书,这本书是她最喜欢的作者写的。
)2.He started his journey in the morning, and arrived at the destination in the evening.(他早上开始旅行,晚上到达目的地。
)二、句号 Period句号用于表示一个完整的陈述句的结束。
例如:1.The movie was great.(这部电影很棒。
)2.She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。
)三、问号 Question Mark问号用于表示疑问句。
例如:1.Are you ready to leave?(你准备好离开了吗?)2.What time is it?(现在几点了?)四、感叹号 Exclamation Point感叹号用于表示强烈的情感或强调。
例如:1.How beautiful the flowers are!(这些花真漂亮!)2.Watch out! There's a car coming.(小心!有车来了。
)五、冒号 Colon冒号用于引出列举、解释或总结。
例如:1.The store was selling women's clothing: dresses, skirts, and blouses.(商店在出售女装:裙子、裤子和上衣。
)2.The project had three main objectives: to increase sales, to improve customer satisfaction, and to reduce costs.(该项目有三个主要目标:增加销售额、提高客户满意度和降低成本。
PunctuationPunctuation helps to clarify and sometimes emphasize the meaning of a sentence. It is necessary to learn to use all the puncruation marks correctly.标点符号有助于明确或强调句子的意思,因而有必要学会各种标点符号的使用方法。
I The Comma逗号(,)逗号表示句子内部的一般性停顿。
假如你说下面这句话:When he came, I was busy cleaning my room.你说完came后稍停了一下,那也就是说把这个句子写出来时该打一个逗号的地方。
但有时由于句子的结构需要也用逗号,即使在没有停顿的地方也一样。
A complete sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a period. This simple rule is important for Chinese to remember, for in Chinese writing comma may be used to separate complete sentences. The use of a comma in place of a period, a semi colon, a colon, or a dash in English writing is called the comma fault.Faulty:It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.Improved:It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields.It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields.It was raining so hard that they couldn’t work in the fields.They couldn’t work in the fields because it was raining hard. It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.As it was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.Of course, it is easy to see that the improved sentences lay stress in different points. Which one is preferable depends on the context and the writer’s intention.在并列句中,连词(and, but , or , for , so , nor , yet)的前面用逗号:He asked the question in a loud voice, but no one answered.We were tired, and we decided to have a rest.Come early, or you’ ll miss the show.She couldn’t go to the airport to meet him, nor could she send anyone in her stead.It must have rained last night ,for the ground is wet.He is an eccentric boy, yet you can’t help liking him.如果两个或三个并列从句都很简短,意思又紧密相连,它们之间可不用连词而用逗号:A memoir is history, it is based on evidence.- E. M. forster逗号的这种用法是特殊情况,有时可在文学作品中见到。
英语中的标点符号基本的英文标点符号写在前面即使学习英语多年的人也不见得能够把英语标点都运用准确,这是一个习惯问题,意识到了总是比忽略它强得多。
1、逗号(comma)英文中逗号的作用和汉语是一样的。
另外,逗号还使用于用who 和which的定于从句。
需要注意的是,逗号隔开并列关系的单词和短语时,使用了逗号的短语一般最后一项内容前都是用了and或者or,此时和汉语所不同的是and或or前也应该使用逗号,否则有可能造成歧义。
比如,猫、狗和牛应该是"cat, dog, and ox"而非"cat, dog and ox"。
2、句号(period)英文中的句号的作用和汉语一样。
英文中的简写符号和句号是同一符号,比如Mr.、Ms.、etc.等等。
如果句号作为简写符号使用,那么这个词语简写前后面的符号应该照常写上,因为简写号并非句号,也不遵循句号的语法。
比如Entreprise Co., Ltd或者I invited T om, Jerry, etc..(注意两个点)。
3、冒号(colon)英文中的冒号的作用和汉语一样。
当冒号后是引用一个人说的话,也可以使用逗号。
4、分号(semi-colon)英文中的分号的作用和汉语一样。
需要注意的是,分号和逗号有时是可以互相交替的,比如如下的情况。
Tom met me, and later he met Joan.Tom met me; later he met Joan.或Tom hates cheese, but he likes butter.Tom hates cheese; he likes butter, though.当只有两个句子相并列时,分号可以和被逗号+连结词互替。
但注意第二个例子里,but的转接意是需要用其他成份补充的。
5、引号(quotation mark)英文中的引号的作用和汉语一样,可用于引用和戏谑。
引号同时可以作为书名号,但只能使用于短诗歌,短故事,短电影和歌曲上。