高一英语Unit 7 To Your Good Health冀教版知识精讲

高一英语Unit 7 To Your Good Health冀教版

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

Unit 7 To Your Good Health

二. 教学重点：

1. 重点单词：

fitness, mean, work, physical, focus, stay, balance, everyday, enjoyable,

locate, wish, build, name, stomach, advice, contain, key, suggest, attempt, aware,

serve

2. 重点短语：a little, go shopping, have some fun, by now, according to, be made

up of, live up to, pay attention to, stand for, take „ for, granted, result in,

in (good/ bad) shape, turn to, in charge of

3. 重点句型：

（1）that 在定语从句中作主语

（2）if 虚拟条件句

4. 语法：

（1）本单元重点学习v-ing的一般用法

（2）kinds of sentences (I)

三. 重难点解释：

1. Perhaps you play with your friends.

play with 和„„一起玩

例句: Can Bob come out to play with me? 鲍勃能出来和我玩儿吗？

The children were playing with their train set. 孩子们正在玩火车玩具。

2. Perhaps you go shopping with your mother.

goq shopping 买东西 go+doing 结构，表示“去干某事”。多指从事与体育和娱乐有关的活动。

短语拓展

(1) go fishing

(2) go dancing

(3) go boating

(4) go swimming

3. In fact, the more you use your body, the better it works.

the more„the more„表示“越„越„”，指的是两个事物在程度或是数量上作等量的增加或减少。

注意：在这种结构中，两者都要用比较级，可以是形容词比较级也可以是副词的比较级。

例句: The more I read the book, the more I like it. 这本书我越读越喜欢。

The sooner you finish the work, the better it is. 这项工作你完成得越早越好。

4. Being fit helps you to stay alert and focus on your lessons.

focus on专注于；对准

例句: A nearsighted person cannot focus on distant objects.

近视的人无法把焦点对准远处的事物。

I focused my camera on her. 我把照相机对准她。

We must focus (our attention) on urgent problems.

我们必须把注意力集中在紧急问题上。

5. You will fall asleep at night easier and wake up feeling better.

fall asleep 睡着

wake up 醒来

6. Remember, keep everything in balance.

keep sth in balance 保持平衡

例句: The boy keeps the seesaw in balance. 这个男孩儿让跷跷板保持平衡。

短语拓展

(1) in the balance 悬而未决；犹豫

例句：The future of the nation is in the balance. 国家的前途安危未卜。

(2) off balance 不稳

(3) keep one’s balance 保持平衡，保持镇静

例句：Don’t get excited, keep your balance. 不要冲动，保持镇静。

(4)lose one’s balance 失去平衡，摔倒，心慌意乱

例句：He was surrounded by so many dangers that he lost his balance.

他为很多危险所困扰，因此心绪慌乱。

例句：Their suggestion has, on balance, proved practicable.

总的说来,他们的建议已被证明是可行的。

7. You will get better and better at physical activities, and have more and more

fun playing games and doing things with your friends.

have fun 有乐趣，过得愉快

例句: You are sure to have fun at the party tonight. 你在今晚的聚会上一定会玩儿得很开心。

He likes having fun with his friends. 他喜欢和他的朋友们一起玩儿。

短语拓展

(1) for fun为了高兴

例句：He is learning English for fun. 他是为了好玩才学英语的。

I’m learning to cook, just for fun of it. 我正在学习做饭，做着玩儿而已。

(2) in fun 开玩笑，闹着玩儿

例句：He only said it in fun－he didn’t really mean it. 他只是说着玩儿——并非真是那个意思。

(3) make fun of 取笑

例句：It is cruel to make fun of people who stammer. 嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情。

8. The different systems in your body need to be taken care of in special ways.

need to be done=need doing 这是主动表被动，意思是“需要被做”。

take care of 照顾，照看

例句: The house needs to be repaired./The house needs repairing.

房子需要修了。

The question needed to be explained again./The question needs explaining again.

这个问题需要再解释一下。

We’ll take care of you when you are old. 你老了以后我们会照顾你。

短语拓展

(1) take care 当心，注意

例句：Take care not to smoke too much. 注意不要抽太多烟。

(2) care about 在乎，担心

例句：I don’t care about what people think. 我不在乎别人怎么想。

(3) care for 喜欢

例句：I don’t really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红酒。

9. Your heart and lungs will be used to working hard for long periods of time.

be used to doing 习惯于做某事

例句: I am used to taking some coffee before going to bed.

我习惯睡觉前喝点咖啡。

He is not used to the weather here. 他不习惯这里的天气。

短语拓展

(1) used to do过去常做某事

例句: People used to believe that the earth was flat. 过去人们认为地球是方的。

They used to live in the downtown. 他们过去住在市中心。

(2) be used to do 被用来做某事

例句: Coal is mostly used to produce electricity. 煤主要用来发电。

This kind of wood can be used to make shelves..这种木材可以做书架。

10. My heart is located in my heart, slightly to the left side of the center.

be located in 位于„„

例句：Our school is located in the center of the city. 我们学校座落在市中心。

11. I wish you all health and happiness.

wish sb sth 祝愿某人„„

例句: Wish you good luck! 祝好运！

I wish you a happy new year! 祝你新年快乐！

短语拓展

(1) wish sb+adj

例句: I wish everything ready. 我希望万事俱备。

(2) wish sb to do sth

例句: What do you wish me to do? 你想让我做什么？

(3) wish+that从句（用虚拟语气）

例句: He wished that he had been at home when she came to see him.