标点符号练习：
While she is reading《Gone With the Wind》, I am cooking。
My sister bought a lot of fruits for me , such as banana 、orange 、apple and pear.
I thought to myself :“What kind of trap is she laying ？”
He asked :“Where are you from ？”
Good manners can be seen in everyday life. For example : a person with good manners is kind and helpful to others.
We are studying and living at the famous university — Beijing University.
We were led into a nearest fabric shop that was divided into two parts.
We will go there , if it is fine tomorrow.
What fun we girls could expect , to stay in the same class , studying for four long years with them ？I wondered.
She thought what the teacher pointed out was right , however , she didn’t care for that .
Young men like blue jeans they wear them all the time.
Through the window , in front of me were large green fields which reminded me of the small clearing where I spent my lonely and hard childhood.
Glancing through the essay entitled“Why Not More ？”, Dr. Jefferson frowned thoughtfully.
Perhaps , I would not have such a good chance again.
So , they keep in touch with each other merely by writing letters and phoning now.
①People make history , unusual people make history interesting.
②Mary was happiest when she was free of her parents’ scrutiny , or while she was working in her garden.
*(1) I am going home, I intend to stay there.
*(2) It rained heavily during the afternoon, we managed to have our picnic anyway. *(3) They couldn't make it to the summit and back before dark, they decided to cmp for the night.
*(4) He often watched TV when there were only reruns, she preferred to read instead. *(5) They weren't dangerous criminals, they were detectives in disguise.
*(6) The hill was covered with wildflowers, it was a beautiful sight.
*(7) The house was clean, the table set, and the porch light on, everything was ready for the guests' arrival.
*(8) The computer could perform millions of operations in a split second, however, it could not think spontaneously.
*(9) The snowstorm lasted a whole day, subsequently, the airport was closed.
*(10) Dalian is my favorite city, in fact, I plan to spend two weeks there this summer. *(11) Jack worked overtime to pay off his education debts, at least, that was his explanation for his long hours.
*(12) I had to complete the assignment by Friday, otherwise, I would have failed the course.
*(13) The library was closed during the holiday, therefore I could not borrow the books.
*(14) Mother did not scold me at all, indeed, she hardly seemed to be listening as I explained about the damage.
*(15) The new employee quit after a week, apparently, the pressure was too great for him.
*(16) We already received your report, therefore, the follow-up mailing is unnecessary.
*(19) Members of the band include Harold Rostein, clarinetist, Tony Aluppo, tuba player, and Lee Jefferson, trumpeter.
*(20) There were citizens from Bangor, Maine, Hartford, Connecticut, Boston, Massachusettes, and Newport, Rhode Island.
*(21) Although gaining and maintaining a high level of physical fitness takes a good deal of time; the effort pays off in the long run.
*(22) Michael decided to quit the job which his brother had recommended; because he felt tired most of the time.
*(23) The economy has been sluggish for four years now; but some signs of improvement are finally beginning to show.
*(24) The man walked quietly into the room, slowly; and carefully closing the door behind him.
*(25) The other man, David Johnson, refused to make comments; and left immediately. *(26) The breakfast consisted of fruit juice; a boiled egg; two slices of toast; and a cup of coffee.
*(27) The person we need; the person we have been waiting for, is someone adequately trained in business management.
*(28) Susan Fenton, who used to work with me; has moved to New York, where she has found a new job.
*(29) Aaron asked the counselor if there were many job opportunities for music teachers; and if he would have to leave the province to get a good position.
*(30) I had been aware that they sometimes disagreed violently; particularly over how to educate their children.
*(1) The regulations—which were issued yesterday—had been anticipated for months. *(2) Many candidates applied—however, only one was chosen.
*(3) When we could stand it no longer—we called to find out when they were coming. *(4) The athletes were marching in as a group—smiling excitedly at the spectators in the stadium.
*(5) On our farm we grow—wheat, soybeans, alfalfa, and corn.
*(6) Various kinds of dictionaries and encyclopedias—are available in the reading room.
*(7) According to the weather forecast—there will be a snow-storm tomorow in Northern China.
*(8) To some of you, my suggestion is—that you should keep on trying.
*(9) The American writer—James Thurber, wrote many humorous stories.
*(10) He struggled against financial difficulties—and later filed for bankruptcy.
*(11) Hot dogs, apple pies, and Mom: these are the traditional American symbols.
*(12) In the zoo we saw tigers, bears, monkeys, crocodiles; and many visitors. *(13) I noticed that the tulips, dusty, faded, slightly rubbery, were not real. *(14) Last week my daughter phoned to say that she had bought a new pet: a trained armadillo.
*(15) Whenever I eat those green apples, I get sick, really sick.
*(16) She displayed apples, oranges, grapes; all beautifully arranged.
*(17) The people who knew Besty most intimately: her doctor, her pharmacist, and her lawyer, were eager to know what she would try next.
*(18) To some of you, my proposals may seem radical, even revolutionary.
*(19) I think you would look fine wearing either the silk blouse, the one with the blue pattern or the angora sweater.
*(20) The idea of returning to the basics in the classroom: a notion which incidetaly has been quietly supported for years by many respected teachers, is finally gaining some currency with school administrators.
*(1) Byro had already suggested that the gentlement of the Quarterly Review (especially Croker) had killed John Keats.
*(2) “My personal idols,” said the forty-four-year-old defendant, “are Jerry (Rubin) and Abbie (Hoffman).”
*(3) She said, “At the meeting, he (Pearson) spoke out against the proposal.” *(4) (For further information, see Donald Allenberg, The Future of Television (New York, 1973), 15-16.)
*(5) He thinks that Castro would have accepted an invitation if he had been offered one [Cuba and Castro (New York: Random House, 1961), p.207].
*(6) The sect known as the Jansenists (after Cornelius Jansen, 1585-1683) faced opposition from both the king and the po
*(1) John and Mary: went out togethr.
*(2) The driver and three men in the car: were killed in the accident.
*(3) We found: an empty bottle, a lighter, and an ashtray in the corner of the room. *(4) He gave me: two apples, three peaches, and some grapes.
*(5) The daily newspaper contains: news, sports, entertainment, and classified ads. *(6) The Mayor was soon working harmoniously with: the Police Officers Association, the District Attorney's office, and the Mafia.
*(7) We traveled to: London, Wales and Scotland.
*(8) Sam participated in: tennis, golf, and gymnastics.
*(9) The tools we need are: a plane, a level, and a T-square.
*(10) His purpose was: to leave, to abandon them.
*(11) Her three goals are: to improve her public speaking skills, to increase her self-confidence and to sharpen her sales techniques.
答案：
英文中的印刷体用斜体字表示书籍、报刊、戏剧、电影、绘画作品等的名称,在书写体或打字机打的文本中用字下线表示斜体字;英文常用逗号来代替冒号;而句号是用实心小黑点表示。故以上两句应改为:
〔修改〕1. While she is reading Gone With the Wind , I am cooking. (印刷体) 或While sheis reading Gone With the Wind , I am cooking. (书写体) 〔修改〕2. My sister
bought a lot of fruits for me , such as banana , orange , apple and pear. 还有,英文中的省略号其实是三个句号的并列,许多学生由于受中文影响常错误地把英文省略号写成六点。
以上两例中的冒号在英文中需用逗点表示。汉语中的冒号还可用在“如次“如下“例如“像等引起下文的提示语后边。在英文表达中,“for example”(例如) 一类的词后常用逗点代替冒号。
Good manners can be seen in everyday life. For example , a person with good manners is kind and helpful to others.
We are studying and living at the famous university , Beijing University. 汉语中的破折号标明行文中解释说明的部分,而英文同位语也具有同等说
明的功能,故英文写作中用破折号连接同位语成份的错误也屡见不鲜。
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型 这篇关于高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
英语专业四级考试作文写作技巧 (一)写作题的性质 写作是人们表达思想的一种重要手段，我们称之为comprehensive test 的综合测试，体现的是学生综合运用语言的能力。因为它不仅考核考生对词汇的掌握、对语法的应用，同时也考查了学生的表达能力、思维的逻辑性和条理性。我们知道，学习英语需掌握四种技能：听、说、读、写。听和读是语言的input(输入)过程，因而对于听力和阅读的测试是考查学习者的被动英文技能；说和写是语言的output(输出)过程，对于口语和写作的测试则是考查学习者的主动英文技能。学习者的被动英文水平往往高于主动英文水平，因此听力理解材料的难度往往大于口语的内容，阅读理解材料的难度往往要大于写作。由此可见，在经过两年基础专业课的学习后，学习者应该将重点放在把被动英文水平转化成主动英文水平上。一旦我们的大脑有了大量的语言输出之后，就能达到出口成章、下笔有神的境界。 (二)英语专业四级写作要求 (1)能根据各种不同的听读材料笔头回答问题，复述内容写摘要、写提纲和记笔记。 (2)能根据题目列出写作提纲，在一小时内写出200～250词的短文。
以上均要求做到内容完整、条理清楚，语法基本正确，语言通顺恰当。 (3)能写一般的书信、通知、便条、请帖，填写简单的表格，格式正确，语言得体。 写作课培养学生初步写作能力，包括提纲、文章摘要、短文以及最简单的常用应用文。 (三)考试大纲对英语专业写作的要求和规定 (1)测试目的：按照英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲的要求，检查学生在基础阶段末期的英语写作能力。 (2)题型：主观试题，分为section a和section b两个部分。 section a: composition写作文 section b: note-writing写便条 (3)测试要求： a)作文。要求根据所给的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲) 写一篇150词的短文，能做到内容切题、完整，条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。作文的类别有说明文、议论文或记叙文。考试时间为35分钟。 b)便条。要求根据提示写大约50～60词的便条、通知、请帖等。要求做到格式正确，语言得体。考试时间为10分钟。 (四)英语专业四级写作的评分标准
大学英语作文开头结尾万能句型 英语写作有其特定的套路， 句式句型就是其中之一。 以下是小编带来的资料， 希望对你有帮助。 开头万能公式 1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”，很 好办：编! 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所 以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已 记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自 编名言) 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试 的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以 不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的， 其实都是编造出来的， 下面随便几个题目我们都 可以这样编造： Honesty： 根据最近的一项统计调查显示， 大学生向老师请假的理由当中 78% 都是假的。
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大作文历年真题 2011 Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should Private Car Owners Be Taxed for Pollution? 范文 Should Private Car Owners Be Taxed for Pollution? With the development of society, many people can afford a car. As the number of the cars is rising, we are facing some problems. One big problem is the pollution caused by the use of cares. In order to solve this problem, government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a "pollution tax" should be put on private cars in order to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in the city. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint, and my reasons are as follows: To begin with, cars contribute to the environmental pollution. For example, a lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution. Then it is the responsibility of these private car owners to pay for the pollution and they should be taxed. The purpose of collecting environmental pollution tax is to raise the fund, and then utilize the tax
这些常用句型，熟记后，基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题，然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施，因此，我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于……多年之后，人们开始…… 例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused people's concern. 最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused people's concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为……利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages. 我认为在城镇建立图书馆利大于弊。 5....has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
专四语法考点串讲之四形容词、副词及比较平行结构 一、形容词后置情况总结： （1）修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等时，例： There is something difficult in this book. （2）形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语的时候。例： This is a student worth of praise. （3）用and或or连接两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，起强调修饰的作用。例：They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. （4）形容词同表示数量的词组连用时亦放在后面。例：The pipe is twelve feet long. 二、感叹副词what、how之间的区别：what修饰名词或名词短语，how修饰副词或形容词。如：56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012） A．How strange feelings they are! B．How dare you speak to me like that! C．What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in! 三、同根副词辨析： 1）hard 努力地hardly几乎2）late晚，迟lately近来 3）most 极，非常mostly 主要地4）wide广阔地widely广泛地 5）deep深，迟deeply抽象意义上的“深”6）near 邻近nearly 几乎 7) express 用快递方式expressly清楚地，明白地8）just恰好，正是justly正义、公正地……详细阅读课本（P276-280）并做P280-281练习题24B。 四、比较等级的常见句型： （1）as+原级+ as（as+原级+a/an+单数可数名词+ as），其否定形式为not as/so+原级+ as （2）比较级+than+比较对象（less+原级+比较对象） （3）比较级+and+比较级或more and more +原级 （4）the+比较级…，the+比较级… （5）the+比较级+of the two （6）the+最高级（+单数可数名词）+of/among+复数名词或in+单数名词 （7）be one of/among+ the+最高级+复数名词 （8）the last+原级（+单数可数名词）+of/among+复数名词或in+单数名词 五、比较等级的修饰语： （1）修饰原级：fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too等。 （2）修饰比较级：much, even, far, rather, still, any, no (而不用very, quite, fairly，Greatly)，a bit, a little, a head, a great deal. a lot , by far等。 六、如果复数名词前有many、few，不可数名词前有much、little等表示量的形容词时，该用so而不用such；注意：little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用such。 七、almost与nearly的用法区别：在very, pretty, not后用nearly, 不用almost。在any, no, none, never 前用almost, 不用nearly。 Eg. I’m not nearly ready. I almost never see her. 八、特殊结构: 1. A is to B what / as X is Y ; 如：53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (2008) A. when B. that C. which D. what 2. A+V.+倍数或分数as + adj. / adv. + as +B. A +V.+倍数或分数+名词of B
段首句 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合 仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。 更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.T o them,_____. 7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
英语作文万能句型 1、提出现象句型: ①Nowadays,it is common to find that......(如今，......很常见） ②In recent decades,with the rapid development of......,more and more......(近年来，随着......的快速发展，越来越多......） ③....has been gaining in popularity in recent years in China,particularly among young people.(....近年来在中国变得越来越流行，在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。） 2、引出不同观点句型： ①When it comes to ......, some people like to.......,while others choose to ...... （说到......，有的人喜欢......，有的人则选择......） ②There have been different opinions on this issue.Some people are in favor of.....However, other people hold a quit different point of view.（人们对此看法不一。一些人赞同....。然而，其他人则持不同观点） 3、分析原因句型 This phenomenon can be attributed to several main reasons. First,.....。Second,....。Third,.....。（这个现象可归因于几个主要原因。首先.....其次.....再次......） 4、分析利弊/优缺点句型 As is the case with many issues,...have both merits and dmerits.On the one hand,......On the other hand......(正如其他许多事物一样，......也是有利有弊的。一方面，......。另一方面，......。）
英语作文正文内容常用的万能语句 导读：本文英语作文正文内容常用的万能语句，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 英语作文正文内容常用的万能语句 文章中常用句子： 1. Apart from this, other ways/ aspects/functions are... 除此之外，另外一些方法(方面、作业)是…… 例句：Besides, other ways are also under considered. 除此之外，其他方法也是在考虑中。 2.The last but not the least is... 最后但并非不重要的是…… 例句：The last but not the least is that we should get up early. 最后但并非不重要的是我们要早起。 3.On the one hand,...,on the other hand,... 一方面……，另一方面…… 例句：On the one hand, we need to be helpful, on the other hand, we should be on the alert to protect ourselves. 一方面我们要乐于助人，另一方面我们要提高警惕保护自己。 4.No less important/ harmful is... 同样重要(有害)
例句：No less important is saving water. 节约用水也是同样重要的。 5.But, you may ask, why is...important/ indispensable/ necessary? 但你也许会问，为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)? 例句：But, you may ask, why is water important? 但你也许会问，为什么水很重要? 6.Nothing/ Few things can approach/ equal/ match/ parallel... 没有什么能与……相比 例句：Nothing can approach my pet dog. 没有什么能与我的宠物狗相比。 7.Despite the fact that most of them like..., I would like to choose... 尽管大部分人喜欢……，我还是倾向于…… 例句：Despite the fact that most of them like swimming, I would like to choose running. 尽管大部分人喜欢游泳，我还是倾向于跑步。 8.People differ greatly on their attitudes towards this problem. Some maintain that... Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that... Personally, I stand on the side of... 人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。有人坚持认为……与此相反，
英语作文万能句子：大学英语作文万能句子精选 1.开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语(论坛)名言?”，很好办：编! 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文 章也是，所以即使编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型： aproberb says,“you are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言) it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型：as everyone knows, no one can deny that… 2.开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，不过在考试的时 候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所 以不妨试用下面的句型： according to arecent survey,about78.9 the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个 题目我们都能够这样编造： honesty
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选 的交通工具是自行车。 youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 five-day workweek better than six-daywork? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： arecent statistics shows that… 1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇 大论，到最后终于冒出个"总来说之"之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就能够拿高分了!比如下面的例子： Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难"显而见之"，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
英文信件格式 英语信件的种类比较多，有一般信件，邀请信，推荐信等。但几乎所有信件的格式都大同小异。书写英语信件要注意下面几点： （一）英语书信结构、书写款式及要求： 1．书信结构 英语书信结构一般有以下几个部分组成： 1）信封（envelope）。英语的信封和中文的一样，有三部分组成，即发信人地址、收信人地址和邮票。只不过英语信封的格式除了邮票所贴的位置（信封的右上角）和中文的一样外，英语信封上要写的发信人和收信人的地址和中文的大不一样。发信人的地址应写在信封的左上角，收信人的地址应写在信封偏中右偏下处，如下： 2）信头 (heading)，即写发信人的地址和日期（右上角）。 3）信内姓名地址 (inside address)，即写收信人的姓名和地址（左上角）。 4）称呼 (salutation)，即写对收信人的尊称（一般用Dear Mr. … ,; Dear Madam Helen,; Dear Miss…,; Dear John,; Dear Professor Smith,等）。称呼直接写在收信人地址的正下方，中间空一至二行。称呼后面的标点一般只能用逗号。以上信头、信内姓名和地址三部分的结构如下：
注：如果是相当熟悉和随便的朋友之间，因为彼此都知道对方的地址，故信头和信内的地址常常省略。 5）正文 (body)，即信件内的主要内容。正文第一句句子一般和称呼之间空一至二行。 6）信尾客套语 (complimentary close)，即写信人在信的右（或左）下角，写上表示自己对收 信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。一般有Sincerely,; Sincerely yours,; Yours sincerely,; Friendly yours,; Truly yours,; Yours truly,; Cordially yours,; Yours cordially,等。 7）信尾签名 (signature)，即亲笔签上写信人自己的姓名。如果是用打字机或电脑写的信，在写信人签名的上方，同样应该打上写信人的姓名。 除以上七个部分外，有时一些英语书信还包括：（1）附件 (Enclosure)，以Enc. 表示，如“附有。。。。。。证明”应写为Enc…C ertificate；（2）再启 (Postscript)，以P.S. 表示；（3）抄送件(Carbon Copy to…)，以c.c. 表示，说明一式多份抄送其他有关人员。这些都是次要的补充部分。P.S. 主要在私人信件中使用，事务信件中应避免使用，以免造成写信人粗心大意的印象。Enc.和c.c. 大都用在商贸信函中。 2．书写款式 英语书信的款式一般有两种：齐头式 (Block Style) 和折衷式 (Semi-Block Style)。齐头式常常在商贸、官方以及一些正式的信件中使用，以显示信件内容的严肃性，真实性， 可靠性。而折衷式则显的比较随便，主要用于家人、朋友、私人之间来往的信件。如果两人之间不是第一次通信，相互比较了解，可以省略信内的双方地址。 以下分别介绍齐头式和折衷式信件两种款式。 A: 齐头式信件款式： （范文 1。）
词语是语言的内容，句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语，而没有组织词语的句型，语言就难有深度，难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型，供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development o f…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B i n…. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型 1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5．The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,
专四英语作文写作万能句型：开头 1：It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…) 2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了注重) 3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题) 4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了很多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题) 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……) 6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)
大学英语作文常用句型有哪些 在我们平时的写作过程中，我们经常会执笔忘字、如鲠在喉，这时如果先前有特意摘录背诵一些常用句型，就可以下笔流畅。这就是我们今天要讨论的大学作文中的常用句型。 这些常用句型，熟记后，基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题，然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施，因此，我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于多年之后，人们开始
例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused peoples concern. 最近，问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused peoples concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages.
Saving money or spending tomorrow's today money . Money is to our life what blood is to our body. In the world today, nobody could live without money. According to a recent survey conducted by one authoritative information corporation, an estimated 67% of college students in Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Wuhan, and est. think saving money is a good habit. On the contrary, the rest are convinced that spending tomorrow's money is better. As far as I am concerned, saving money best suits me and renders me the greatest enjoyment. Admittedly, spending tomorrow's money, as advocated by many, has its active role to play in our economic life. It can spur people to make more money to enjoy life. And consumerism brought about by this trend can of course do a great deal to drive forward our economy. However, there are numerous merits for saving money. First things first, saving money is a preparation for a secured life. The best way to secure a safe and sound life and be free from poverty, want and anxiety about future is, of course, in current situation, to have a certain amount of money in hand. In our daily life, various things unexpected and emergent may fall upon us. In these cases, if we have savings, we can manage to overcome these crises more easily. In addition, money dissipating and luxurious life can weaken us. By contrast, just as Albert Einstein put it, "a simple and unassuming life is good for everybody, physically and mentally." By and large, why so many people advocate spending tomorrow's money and so many exclaim the dogma is beyond my understanding. It seems that it can bring us nothing but anxiety and more uncertainty about our life, while saving for the rainy day, a fine tradition of Chinese nationality, can provide us with the greatest security and the best satisfaction of life. Buying or Borrowing Books? Books are close friends of humanity. They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life. Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development. Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life. There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying. While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment. Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books. For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money. And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things .And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time. And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.” However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling. One of them, definitely not shared by the choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us. Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want. Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books. And finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer. While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure. Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?