Paper Machine Influence on Industrial Energy System

长的本质区别在于经济增长追求的交换价值ꎬ 而
质量发展的理念是创新、 协调、 绿色、 开放和共
ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ Ｍｅａｎｗｈｉｌｅꎬ ｔｈｅ ＳＡＲＡＲ ｍｏｄｅｌ ｉｓ ｕｓｅｄ ｔｏ ａｎａｌｙｚｅ ｔｈｅ ｉｍｐａｃｔ ｏｆ ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌ ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ ｏｎ ｈｉｇｈ￣ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ ｕｒｂａｎ ｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃ ｄｅｖｅｌ￣
基金项目: 山东省社会科学规划数字山东研究专项 “ 数字金融对山东省县域结构红利释放的作用机理与政策优化” (２０ＣＳＤＪ４８) ꎬ 山东社会科学院博士基金 “ 高
有部分 学 者 通 过 构 建 维 度 指 标 测 度 经 济 发 展 质
７８ ４ꎻ ２０１８ 年中国三产就业比重为 ２６ ８２８ ６
７９ １ꎮ ２０００ 年中国三产增加值比重为 ４ １５９ ６
７５ ７ꎻ ２０１８ 年中国三产增加值比重为 ４ ２３６ １
经济高质量发展不仅是产品质量的提升ꎬ 更
４４ ６ꎬ 而同 期 美 国 三 产 就 业 比 重 为 １ ４ １９ ４
重要的是寻找新的经济发展动力 [２] ꎮ 学者对经济
３６ ２ꎬ 而同期美国三产增加值比重为 １ ２２３ ２
产率角度研究经济高质量发展 [３] ꎻ 也有部分学者
５９ ７ꎬ 而 ２０１７ 年 美 国 三 产 增 加 值 比 重 为 ０ ９
配置结构ꎬ 进而推进经济结构变迁ꎬ 最终实现经
环境问题和以粗放型发展为代表的生产效率低下
目前中国进入了资本积累减速和人口红利消
问题ꎬ 这些问题的出现已经深刻影响到中国经济
失的新常态ꎬ 通过增加要素投入来促进经济增长
高质量发展ꎮ 特别是近年来中国 “ 人口红利” 逐渐
的阶段已 经 结 束ꎮ 只 有 通 过 转 换 经 济 发 展 方 式ꎬ

9. Who will take care of the carrots?
A. The teachers. B. Some of the students. C. Every student
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does Frank do?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What will John give Annie as her birthday gift?
A. A set of hanfu. B. Some paper-cutting artworks, C. A birthday cake made by hand.
B.To give some suggestions about healthy eating habits.
C.To introduce different kinds of food to readers.
D.To tell readers why they should choose healthy food.
7. What color will Lucy choose?
A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Red.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why do the students plant carrots?
A. To have a beautiful garden. B. To watch how carrots grow. C. To eat different vegetables.

电工专业英语词汇K.J.I字头Kaiser effect 凯撒效应karma foil 卡玛箔Kelvin 开尔文Kelvin(double)bridge 开尔文（双臂）电桥Kelvin temperature scale 开氏温标Kew pattern barometer 寇乌气压表key in 键盘输入keyboard 键盘keyboard processor 键盘处理器keystone-type distortion 梯形畸变kinematic viscosity 运动粘度kinetic energy coefficient 动能系数knee point voltage 拐点电压knife dege contact width 刀子接触宽度knife edge curvature radius 刀子曲率半径knife-edge pointer 刀形指针knives 刀子knives linear 刀子联线Knoop hardness number 努普硬度值Knoop hardness penetrator 努普硬度压头knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge aided protocol automation 知识辅助协议自动化knowledge base 知识库knowledge base management system 知识库管理系统knowledge engineering 知识工程knowledge inference 知识推理knowledge model 知识模型knowledge representation 知识表达Knudsen burette 克努森滴定管Knudsen pipette 克努森移液管电工专业英语词汇Jjaw 钳口jerk transducer(sensor) 加速度传感器jet orifice separator 喷嘴分离器jet recorder 喷射式记录仪job 作业Jordan sunshine recorder 暗筒日照计；乔唐日照计journal 轴颈journal axis 轴颈中心线journal centre 轴颈中心joy stick 操纵杆junction class (of thermocouple) （热电偶的）端的类型junction style(of thermocouple) （热电偶的）端的形式junction type zinc oxide varstor 结型氧化锌电压敏电阻器电工专业英语词汇II/O channel 输入输出出通道；I/O通道ice point 冰点ideal gas temperature scale 理想气体温标ideal inherent equal percentage flow characteristic 理想固有等百分比注量特性identifiability 可辨识性；能辨识性ignition wire 点火线illuminance transducer[sensor] 照度传感器illuminating aperture angle 照明孔径角illuminating brightness 照明亮度illuminating system 照明系统illumination 照度image electro-magnetic shift 象电位移image plane 象面image point 象点image recognition 图象识别image rotation 象旋转image transdcer[sensor] 图象传感器imaging system 成象系统immersion depth 浸入深度immersion error 浸入误差immersion line(of liquid-in-glass thermometer) （玻璃温度计的）浸没线immersion testing 液浸法immersion type probe 水浸探头impact energy 冲击能量impact hammer 冲击锤体impact pendulnm 冲击摆锤impact specimen support 冲击试校支架impact test 冲击试验impact testing machine 冲击试验机impact toughness 冲击韧性impact velocity of the pendulum 摆锤的冲击速度impedance analysis 阻抗分析impedance blood volume transducer[sensor] 阻抗式血容量传感器impedance head 阻抗头imedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance respiratory frequency transducer[sensor] 阻抗式呼吸频率传感器impeller 旋浆impregnated base strain gauge 浸胶基应变计impulse distance meter 脉冲式测距仪impulse function 冲激函数；脉冲函数impulse precision sound level meter 脉冲精密声级计impulse response 冲激响应；脉冲响应impulsive sound 脉冲声in-situ colour meter 现场水色计in-situ extraction sampler 现场萃取采水器im-situ salinometer 现场盐度计in-situ seawater oxygenomter 海水溶解氧现场测定仪inaccuracy 不精确度inboard rotor 内重心转子incline impact test 斜而冲击试验ynclined-tube manometer 倾斜压力计inclinometer 井斜仪increase of area 断面增大率increased safety electrical apparatus(Ex e) 增安型电气设备（Ex e) incremental control 增量控制incremental motion control system 增量运动控制系统incremental range 微调（增量）范围incremental testing 增量测试independent conforminty 独立一致性independent linearity 独立线性度index 指示器；指数；索引index level 竖直度盘指标水准器index(of an indicating device) （指示机构的）指示器index of asymmetry 非对称性指数index register 变址寄存器indicated electrode 指示电极indeicated strain 指示应变indicated value 指示值indicating device 指示装置；指示机构indicating instrument 指示仪器仪表indicating(measuring)instrument （测量仪器仪表）的示值indication point 指示点indication range 示值范围indicative mark 指示标志indicator 指示仪indirect acting instrument 间接作用仪表indirect ancting instrument 间接作用仪表indirect acting recording instrument 间接作用记录仪indirect(method of )measurement 间接测量（法）indirect resistance heaiting 间接电阻加热indirectly controlled variable 间接被控变量indirectly heated type thermistor 旁热式热敏感电阻器individual line 专线individual nominal characteristic 单个名义特性induced current image 感生电流象induced curent method 感应电流法induced polarization logger 井中激发极化仪induced pulse transient system 感应脉冲瞬变系统inductance bow 电感箱inductance pressure transducer 电感式压力传感器inductance transducer 感应式传感器induction instrument 感应系仪表induction logger 感应测井仪induction meter 感应系电度表induction salinometer 感应式盐度计induction voltage divider 感应分压器inductive displacement measuring instrument 电感式位移测量仪inductive displacement transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive force transducer 电感式力传感器inductive micromenter 电感测微计inductive modeling method 归纳建模法inductive tensionmeter 电感式张力计inductive transducer[sensor] 电感式传感器inductosyn displacment transducer 感应同步式位移传感器industrial automation 工业自动化industrial control 工业控制industrial control system 工业控制系统industrial data processing 工业数据处理industrial process 工业过程industrial robot 工业机器人(industrial)total radiation pyrometer 辐射感温器indelastic background 非弹性本底inelastic scatter 非弹性散射过程inert metal indicated electrode 惰性金属指示电极inertia type pickup 惯性传感器inertial motion 隋走量inference model 推理模型inference strategy 推理策略inferential flowmeter 推导式流量计influence characteristic 影响特性influence coefficient method 影响系数法influence coefficient(of an influence quantity) （影响量的）影响系数influence error 影响误差influence of magnetic field 磁场影响influence of ship-body 船体影响influence of static pressure 静压影响influence of vibration 振动影响influence quantity 影响量information acquistion 信息采集information parameter of an electrical signal 电信号的信息参数information pattern 信息模式information structrue 信息结构information system for process control 过程控制信息系统infrared camera 红外照相机infrared distance meter 红外测距仪infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器infrared hygrometer 红外湿度表infrared light transducer[sensor] 红外光传感器infrared radiation 红外辐射；红外线；热辐射infrared radiation detection apparatus 红外检测仪infrared radiation thermometer 红外辐射温度计infrared radiometer 红外辐射计infrared radiometry 红外线探伤法infrared remote sensing 红外遥感infrared spectrometry 红外光谱法infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计inherent diaphragm pressure range 固有膜片压力范围inherent feedback 固有反馈inherent filtration 固有滤过当量inherent flow characteristic 固有流量特性inherent instability 固有不稳定性inherent weakness failure 固有弱质失效inhibit 禁止initial condition 初始条件initial deviation 初始偏差initial load 初负荷initial phase angle 初相角initial program loader(IPL) 初始程序的装入程序initial pulse 始脉冲initial state 初（始状）态initial temperature 超始温度initial unbalance 初始不平衡量initialization 初始化initialize 初始化initiator 启动站injection cross-section[station] 注入横截面[部位]ink jet printer 喷墨印刷机inlet filter （减压器的）过滤器inlet system 进样系统inner pacdage 内包装in-phase voltage 同相电压input and output with inolated common point 带有隔离公共点的输入和输出input device 输入设备input impedance 输入阻抗input impedance of the magnetizing winding 激磁绕组输入阻抗input impedance of the measuring winding 测量绕组输入阻抗input matrix 输入矩阵input/output operation 输入/输出操作input/output port 输入/输出端口input-output analysis 投入产出分析input-output channel 输入输出通道input-output device 输入输出设备input-output model 投入产出稳定性input-output table 投入产出表input-output unit 输入输出设备input prediction method 输入预估法input quantity to frequency conversion type 输入量-频率转换型input signal 输入信号input terminal 输入端input unit 输入设备input variable 输入变量input vector 输入向量；输入矢量input with isolated common point 公共端隔离输入inrush current 浪涌电流insert length 插入长度inside coil 内插线圈inside idimensions 工作室尺寸insolation 日射instability 不稳定性installation conditions 安装条件installation of oceanographic survey 海洋调查装备installed diaphragm pressure range 安装流量特性installed rangeability 安装可调比instantaneous availability 瞬时可用度instantaneous sound pressure 瞬时声压instantaneous value 瞬时风速instruction 指令instruction level language 指令级语言instrument auto transformer 仪用自耦互感器instrument constant 仪表常数instrument front 仪表面板instrument lead 仪表导线instrument of ground electrochemical prospecting method 地电化学法找矿仪器instrument of magnetotelluric method 磁大地电流法仪器instrument security factor 仪表的安全因数instrument with contacts 带触点仪表instrument with locking device 带有锁定装置的仪表instrument with optical index 光标式仪表instrument with suppressed zero 压缩零位仪表instrumental analysis 仪器分析instrumental background 仪器本底instrumental error 仪器误差insulating strength 绝缘强度insulating test voltage 绝缘试验电压insulation fault detecting instrument 绝缘损坏检示仪表insulation material 绝缘物；绝缘材料insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulation resistance meter 高阻表；兆欧表insulation strength 绝缘强度integral action;I-action 积分作用；I-作用integral action coefficient 积分作用系数integral action Iimiter 积分作用限幅器integral action time 积分作用时间integral control 积分控制integral controller 积分控制器；I控制器integral detector 积分型检测器integral electric actuator 积分式电动执行机构integral feedback 积分反馈integrated data processing 集中数据处理integrated sensor 集成传感器integrating actinometer 累计光能计integrating conversion 积分转换integrating induced type polarization potentiometer 积分式激发电位仪integrating instrument 积分[算]（测量）仪表integrating(measuring) instrument 积分[算]（测量）仪表integrating recording instrument 积分式记录仪integrating sphere 积分球integration method 积算法integration testing 集成测试；综合测试integrator 积分仪器integrity 整体性intellectualized simulation software 智能化仿真软件intelligent computer 智能计算机intelligent control 智能控制intelligent control system 智能控制系统intelligent instrument 智能仪表intelligent deyboard system 智能键盘系统intelligent mechine 智能机器intelligent menagement 智能管理intelligent management system 智能管理系统intelligent robot 智能机器人intelligent sensor 智能传感器intelligent simulation 智能仿真intelligent station 智能站intelligent system 智能系统intelligent system model 智能系统模型intelligent terminal 智能终端intensifying screen 增感屏interacted system 互联系统；关联系统interaction 互联；关联interactive terminal 交互式终端interchangeability 互换性interchangeable accessory 可互换附件interface 接口；界面interface echo 界面反射波interface message processor 接口通信处理机interference error 干扰误差interference filter 干扰[涉]滤光片interior package 内包装intermediate lens 中间镜intermediate voltage capacitor(of a capacitor voltage transformer) （电容器式电压互感器的）中压电容器intermediate voltage terminal (of a capacitor voltage transformer) 电容器式电压互感器的）中压端intermittent d.c.noncapacitive arc 非电容间歇直流电弧intermittent duty 断续工作制intermittent spray 间断喷雾internal burden(of a current transformer) （电流互感器的）内负载internal-convection sensitive element 内对流敏感元件internal disturbance 内扰internal gear 定子齿轮internal lead 内引线internal lock signal 内锁信号internal model principle 内模原理internal reference electrode 内参比电极internal reference sample 内参比试样internal reflection element 内反射元件internal reflection spectrometry 内反射光谱法internal resistance 内阻internal standard 内标物internal standard line 内标线internal standard method 内标法internal stop 内挡块internally piloted regulator 整体指挥器操作型自力式调节阀International(Practical) Temperature Scale 国际（实用）温标International Practical Temperature Scale-1968 (IPTS-68) 1968年国际实用温标international standard 国际标准（器）International Temperature Scale-1990(ITS-90) 1990年国际温标internuclear double resonance 核间双共振（法）interoperable system protocol(ISP0 可互操作系统协议interpretive language 解释语言interprogram communication 程序间通信interrupt 中断interrupt mask 中断屏蔽interrupt priority 中断优先权interrupt priority system 中断优先权系统interrupt source 中断源interval timer 间隔时钟intracranial pressure transducer[sensor] 颅内压传感器intra-plant system 厂内系统intrinsic astigmatism 固有象散intrinsic error 基本[固有]误差intrinsic safety barriter 本质安全栅intrinsic viscosity 固有粘度intrinsically safe circuit(Exi) 本质安全电路(Exi)invalid event 无效事件invar levelling staff 因瓦水准标尺inventory management system 库存管理系统inverse heating rate curves 逆加热速率曲线inverse system 可逆系统investment decision 投资决策inverting telescope 倒像望远镜ion 离子ion-activity meter 离子计ion accelerating voltage 离子加速电压ion beam thinner 离子减薄机ion bombardment secondary electron image 离子轰击二次电子象ion chromatography 离子色谱法ion counter 离子计数器ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer;ICR mass spectrometer 离子回旋共振质谱计ion detector 离子检测器ion-exchange chromatography 离子排斥色谱法ion kinetic energy spectra;IKE spectra 离子动能谱ion lens 郭子透镜ion mobility 离子淌度ion neutralization 离子中和ion neutralization spectrometer 离子中和谱仪ion neutralizing spectroscopy(INS) 离子中和谱法ion optics 离子光学ion pump 离子泵ion repeller 离子排斥极ion scattering spectrometer 离子散射谱仪ion-scattering spectroscopy(ISS) 离子散射谱法ion-scattering spectrum 离子散射谱ion-selective electrode analysis 离子选择电极分析（法）ion-selective electrode 离子选择电极ion-selective electrode gas transducer[sensor] 离子选择电极（式）气体传感器ion source 离子源ion sputtering coator 离子溅射镀膜台ion strength 离子强度ion transducer[sensor] 离子传感器ion transmission efficiency 离子传输率ionflow anemometer 离子流风速表ionization by sputtering 溅射电离ionization chamber 电离室ionization efficiency curve 电离效率曲线ionization lose spectroscopy(ILS) 离化损失谱法ionizing transducer[sensor] 电离式传感器ionizing voltage 电离电压ionospheric recorder 电离层记录器Iron/Copper-Nickel thermocouple 铁—铜镍热电偶irradiance 辐（射）照（射）度irradiation 辐照irregularity 非直管性（段）ISA 1932 nozzle ISA 1932喷嘴isentropic exponent 等熵指数ISFET ion transducer[sensor] 场效应管（式）离子传感器isoabsorptive point 等吸收点isobaric mass-change determination 等压质量变化测定isobaric weight-change curve 等压重量变化曲线isobaric weight-change determination 等压重量变化测定isolated amplifier 隔离放大器isolated analogue input 隔离的模拟输入isolated junction 绝缘端isolated junction type sheathed thermocouple 绝缘型铠装热电偶isolated system 孤立系统isolating valve 隔断阀isolator 隔离器isopotential point 等电位点isothermal point 恒温式热量计isothermal gas chromatography 等温层跟踪仪isothermal weight-change curve 等温重量变化曲线isothermal weight-change determination 等温重量变化测定isotope dilution mass spectrometry 同位素稀释质谱法isotope mass spectrometer 同位素质谱计isotope peak 同位素峰isotope ratio measurement 同位素丰度测定item 项（目）iteration chromatography 核对色谱法ivory point 象牙针尖。

广东省深圳市光明区2024-2025学年高三上学期10月英语测试一、阅读理解VOLUNTEERING IN SRI LANKAExplore International V olunteer Headquarters’ exciting Sri Lanka volunteer abroad program. With affordable fees and top-rated projects trusted by over 142,000 travelers, IVHQ is the best volunteer organization in Sri Lanka.HIGHLIGHTS• Airport pick-up, welcome session,meals and 24/7 in-country support;• Accommodation in volunteer houses in many regions;• A special Cultural Introduction Week available as an add-on.PROJECTSIMPORTANT THINGS TO NOTEAll programs attract a Registration Fee of $299 in addition to the Program Fee.Recommended spending money: V olunteers typically need $50 per week for expenses.1．What will IVHQ volunteers enjoy?A．Travel guidance.B．Welcome gifts.C．Free accommodation.D．Considerate services.2．Which project may attract wildlife enthusiasts?A．Childcare in Kandy.B．Women’s Education in Kandy.C．Elephant Welfare in Randeniya.D．Construction and Repair in Kandy. 3．What is the cost for two applicants for the Women’s Education project?A．$1,378.B．$780.C．$1,079.D．$689.“For a species dependent on plants for food, we give plants curiously little respect,” said biologist David George Haskell in Scientific American. But as Zoe Schlanger’s “breathtaking” book The Light Eaters makes clear, plants do more than just provide the oxygen-rich atmosphere and turn light and air into usable energy; their significance is more than that. Plants appear to sense touch, communicate, remember, and make decisions, and her survey of the current science “will transform how you see not only plants but the nature of all life.”“In places, Schlanger’s assumptions are likely to displease researchers,” said Dr. Beronda L. Montgomery in Nature. Botanists (植物学家) are debating whether to credit intelligence to plants, but that doesn’t mean the field is in chaos. Schlanger sometimes rushes to generalize from a single researcher’s work, but The Light Eaters “overflows with her enthusiasm,” and as Schlanger visits researchers and shares their discoveries, she provides “a rare and welcome insight into the humanity and devotion of botanists.” Among her discoveries, some tomato plants release a distasteful chemical when caterpillars (毛毛虫) feed on them. Similarly, corn plants use caterpillar saliva (唾液) to attract bees that hunt caterpillars.Laura Miller, in her Slate review, appreciates Schlanger’s The Light Eaters for showing the plant kingdom’s wonders. But she finds the book’s focus on proving plant intelligence to be a minor imperfection. Schlanger seems to believe that humans need reasons to identify with plants to respect them, an opinion Miller challenges. She assumes that it’s the great differences between plants and humans, like the calming strangeness of nature, that we find appealing. Miller puts forward that plants might be driven by forces beyond our comprehension, making them exciting to study not for their intelligence, but for their secrets.4．What makes Schlanger’s work so amazing?A．Its clear explanation.B．Its revolutionary view.C．Its widespread survey.D．Its scientific foundation.5．What is Beronda’s attitude towards The Light Eaters?A．Favorable.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.6．What does Laura suggest we do?A．Embrace plant diversity.B．Appreciate plant mystery.C．Label plants as intelligent.D．Build reactions with plants.7．What is the purpose of the text?A．To praise a botanist.B．To remember a writer.C．To recommend a book.D．To introduce a phenomenon.The rock group Counting Crows were onto something when they chose their band name. Crows (乌鸦) can indeed count, according to research published this week in Science.The results show that crows have counting capacities near those of human babies, says lead study author Diana Liao, a researcher at the University of Tübingen in Germany. “We think this is the first time this has been shown for any animal species,” she adds.Crows do not appear to be capable of symbolic counting, where numbers serve as an exact representation. Instead, the birds count by controlling the number of vocalizations (发声) they produce to correspond to associated hints. This is similar to how young children count before learning symbolic numbers, Liao says. For example, a baby who is asked how many apples are on a tree may answer, “One, one, one”. The baby produces the number of speech sounds which agree with that of the apples, rather than just saying, “Three.”In the study, Liao and her colleagues presented the crows with randomly ordered hints, four of which were visual-colored numbers that appeared on a touch screen. And four of them were auditory (听觉的), including sounds made by guitars and drums. Through trial and error, the birds had to figure out the correct number of calls to pair with each hint. If they got it right, they received a worm reward.After receiving about 180 training sessions, all of the crows were able to produce the correct number of vocalizations associated with the hints — a “pretty cool” finding, Liao says.She suspects, too, that the crows could have mastered numbers higher than four if they were given the opportunity.Onur Güntürkün, a biopsychologist at Ruhr University Bochum in Germany, who was not involved in the research, says the new paper is “excellent” even if the findings are “not unexpected” given all that scientists already know about crows’ intelligence.8．What is the new research about?A．Crows’ ability to count.B．Crows’ skill of solving problems.C．A comparison between crows and babies.D．An investigation into a famous rock group.9．Why does the author mention a baby counting apples in paragraph 3?A．To clarify how crows count.B．To explain how babies think.C．To illustrae the wisdom of crows.D．To display baby learning progress.10．How did the crows get the worm rewards?A．By counting objects on the screen.B．By picking colors from the touch screen.C．By choosing between sounds and images.D．By matching sounds to visual and audio hints.11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The research is poorly recognized.B．The results fit with previous findings.C．The study needs further confirmation.D．The biopsychologist is critical of the study.A new study has found that a person’s face tends to evolve to suit their name. The researchers sought to determine how parents choose baby names. Do they pick a name that fits the baby’s appearance? Or does the person’s face change over time to match the name they were given?In the study, children and adults were asked to match faces to names. The findings revealed that both the children and the adults correctly matched adult faces to their corresponding names, significantly above the chance level. However, when it came to children’s faces and names, the participants were unable to make accurate associations.In another part of the study, a machine learning system was fed a large database of human face images. The computer recognized patterns in the faces of adults and found that those with the same name had more similar facial features. These faces were more alike than those of adults with different names. However, no significant similarity was found among children with the same name compared to those with different names.The researchers concluded that the similarity between a person’s face and their name results from a self-fulfilling(自我应验的)prediction. The facial appearance changes over a long period of time to align with social stereotypes(刻板印象)associated with the name. Stereotypes can develop in various ways, such as when a name is linked to a celebrity or a cultural figure. For example, individuals named “Rose” might be regarded as more attractive or gentle, leading them to adopt softer facial expressions over time.Dr. Yonat Zwebner from Reichman University says, “Our research highlights the broader importance of this surprising effect-the intense influence of social expectations. We have demonstrated that social constructs, or structuring, do exist-something that until now has been almost impossible to test experimentally.“Social structuring is so strong that it can affect a person’s appearance. These findings may imply the extent to which other personal factors that are even more significant than names, such as gender or cultural background, may shape who people grow up to be.” Dr. Yonat added. 12．What did the researchers focus on?A．A name-appearance link.B．Reasons for face changes.C．A name-selection process.D．Benefits of name matching.13．What did the machine learning system suggest?A．Grown-ups generally look alike.B．Adults’ names tend to lack diversity.C．Names may affect certain face features over time.D．Machine testing is more reliable than human testing.14．What does the underlined phrase “align with” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Depart from.B．Depend on.C．Result in.D．Correspond to. 15．What does Dr. Yonat’s comment stress?A．The importance of facial appearance.B．The impact of social factors on identity.C．The concern of choosing proper names.D．The difficulty of testing social structuring.How to Reconnect with Nature Through WritingWhether you’re in the wilderness or a city park, being present with other beings can be deeply rewarding. The wild is calling, and writing offers a powerful tool for re-connection. Through keen observation and warm language, we can develop a deeper connection with our environment. 16The first step is raising a keen awareness of your surroundings. By sharpening your senses, you’ll capture the essence of a plant or place in vivid detail. Imagine describing a forest after a summer rain: What can you see? Maybe sunlight passing through the leaves? 17 Sensory details create an experience that brings both you and the reader into the heart of the forest.Limiting your focus to one single being. This limitation creates a deeper connection between you and your fellow creature, whether a sunflower pushing through a crack (裂缝) in the sidewalk, or a strange-looking mushroom. 18 By exploring this nature-being, you gain a richer understanding and appreciation for its existence.19 It can also be about experiencing the natural world from a different angle. Try writing a letter to your wild friend: Choose a plant, animal, or natural element. Imagine how the world might appear through the eyes and ears of them. They also have stories to tell.Nature writing is a journey of continuous discovery. 20 Keep writing, keep exploring your local environment, and keep rewilding yourself. Share your experiences and remember, even the smallest backyard can be a place for wonder and inspiration.A．Or do you smell the natural smell of wet soil in the air?B．Nature writing isn’t just about humans observing nature.C．How does a plant sense the surroundings compared to you?D．Let’s explore some tips to set off on your wild writing journey.E．Use all your senses to capture the unique details of one creature.F．The following are some techniques to unlock your creative potential.G．The practice of it can awaken a new appreciation for the world around you.二、完形填空I will always cherish the memories of my trip to Goa, especially that unforgettable night on the train.I went on this trip with my school friends to 21 our minds and escape from our 9-to-5 lives. As an Indian, 22 Goa is a dream for everyone. Our group traveled from Mumbai to Goa, enjoying ourselves by singing and making 23 inside the train. After a while, a young man approached us and politely 24 , “Please go to sleep and let everyone 25 ”Despite his request, we were still in high 26 and paid little attention to his words.A little while later, he returned, visibly 27 this time. I can still recall his words clearly: “You guys are heading to Goa, which is fine. I 28 that you’ll hit the beach in the morning, but I have a 29 court case to prepare for tomorrow!” He explained that 30 this case required him to rest so he could 31 defending an innocent person. We were shocked by the realization that the train accommodated such a 32 range of passengers-some traveling for enjoyment like us, while others, like the lawyer, had important33 .So, 34 our enjoyment with respect for fellow travelers is necessary. We should acknowledge that quiet and rest might be crucial for some, even in a setting typically associated with 35 and fun like a train trip to Goa.21．A．refresh B．challenge C．limit D．guide 22．A．surveying B．improving C．visiting D．protecting 23．A．complaints B．music C．memories D．noise 24．A．begged B．requested C．declared D．apologized 25．A．rest B．eat C．play D．walk 26．A．demand B．pressure C．risks D．spirits 27．A．amused B．tired C．annoyed D．surprised 28．A．understand B．ensure C．plan D．recall29．A．strange B．critical C．basic D．boring 30．A．investigating B．reviewing C．deciding D．winning 31．A．learn about B．dream of C．focus on D．feel like 32．A．small B．diverse C．specific D．common 33．A．proof B．knowledge C．insights D．responsibilities 34．A．replacing B．mixing C．balancing D．comparing 35．A．leisure B．romance C．business D．education三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。