雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总
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雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。
领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows thechanges in the number of sth. over the period from …to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see...6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart）1. 常用词1)名词：◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts分为……部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比…多outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自respectively与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
2)The pie graph depicts(mat)…该饼图揭示了……3)The biggest difference between the two groups(A+B)is in…，where A makes up 5％while B constitutes 67％．两组之间最大的区别在于……，其中A占5％，B占67％。
4)The highest percentage of is A, which was approximately 12％…A占最高比例，大约12％……5)The percentage of A in…is more than twice that of B．The ratio is $％to $％．A在……中的比例是B的两倍多，比率是$％to $％。
6)A greater percentage of A than B is found in…(the former is $％and the latter is $％)在……中A所占比例比B高(前者为$％，后者为$％)。
7)There are more A in…，reaching $％，compared with $％of B．与B的$％相比，A所占比例较高，达$％。
8)A, which used to be the…，has become less important, which declined (increased)sharply from $％in 1978 to only $％in 1998．A从前是……，现在重要性减弱，所占比例从1978年的$％急剧地降到1998年的$％。
9)The percentage of A is slightly larger/smaller than that of B．A的比例比B的比例略高(低)。
10）the highest/greatest/lowest/smallest/ percentage/ proportion of… is…..二、柱形图(bar chart)1、常用词1)动词(要依据描述的情况决定)向上：climb，go up，soar，jump，increase，rise．grow，rocket, boom向下：collapse，go down，fall，drop，slump．decline．decrease，plummet，plunge，slide．Shrink2)名词向上：an increase (a marked increase) , a rise ( a sudden/ dramatic rise), a growth, an improvement, an upturn, a surge, an upsurge, an upward trend向下: a fall （a sight fall）, a decrease (a small decrease), a decline (a gradual/ steep decline) , a drop ( a steady/ gradual /sharp drop) , a downturn , a downturn trend3)形容词和副词“剧烈”“显著”“明显”：副词：dramatic(ally)(急剧), drastic(ally)(急剧), sharp(ly)(急剧), significant(ly)(显著), , marked(ly)(显著); considerably; abrupt(ly)(突); alarmingly ;短语：at an alarming rate, by a massive leap“匀速”“缓慢”“逐渐”—副词：平稳地uniformly, gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, slowly, moderately, marginally, mildly, smoothly短语：by the least amount, in a moderate way2. 常用套句1 ) There was _______ in the number of A from 1986 to 1990 ( over next...years), which was followed by _______ and then _______ until 1998when there was_______ for the next...years.从1986年至1990年(今后……年)A的数目为_______ ，后来为_______ 和_______ ，直到1998年，该数目为_______ ，以后……年均为_______ 。
2) From 1990 onwards, there was _______ in the number of A which then increased/decreased _______ at $ % in 1994.自1990年起，A的数目为_______ ，随后到1994年增长/减低$％到_______ 。
3)In 1990，the number reached(was)$％，but 30 years later there was1990年，该数字达到$％，但是30年后变为_______ 。
4) The trend decrease steeply since 1998... ;however, it increased rapidly since 2000 and reached the peak in (2010)从1998年开始开始陡然下降，然而，从2000年，又开始急剧增长，在2010年的时候达到了最高峰。
5)The number of A increased rapidly from 1918 to 1990 during the five-year period．或是There was a rapid increase of A from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period．A的数量在五年期间于1988年到1990年上升很快。
6)A has reached something of a plateau, X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years．在过去几年A的数目停滞不前，即X％/平均X％。
7)In the three years spanning from 1995 through 1998，the percentage of A was slightly larger/smaller than that of B．在1995年到1998年三年期间，A的百分比比B大/小了一些。
8)The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of A．这些图表显示A的数量增长了3倍。
