不动点指数理论下非线性Neumann型边值问题正解的存在性(英文)

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Oct.2011 CHINESE JoURNAL oF ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS V01.28 No.5 

Article ID:1005--3085(2011)05--0589--09 

Existence of the Positive Solutions to the Nonlinear Boundary Value Problem of Neumann Type via Fixed-point Index Theory术 

ZHOU Wen-xue ,一.PENG Ji—gen。 (1一Department of Mathematics,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070; 2一College of Science,Xi’an Jiaotong Universityj Xi’an 710049) 

Abstract:By the means of the Green’S function,the boundary value problem of differential equation can be reduced to the equivalent integral equation.Recently,this method is used SUCCESS. fully to discuss the existence of the positive solutions to the boundary value problem of nonlinear differential equation.This article investigates the nonlinear Neumann boundary value problem.Applying growth conditions on the nonlinear terms,we obtain the existence and nonexistence results for the positive solutions by the fixed point index theory in cones. 

Keywords:Neumann boundary value problem;positive solutions;cone;fixed-point index theory 

Classification:AMS(20001 34B15;34B27 cLC number:O175.8 Document code:A 

1 IIItreduction This paper is mainly concerned with the following second—order Neumann boundary value problem 

+Mu=f(t, ),t∈(0,1), (0)=up(1)=0 (1) 

(2) where M>0,f∈ ([0,1】×[0,+。。),[0,+。。)). In the last two decades,there has been much attention focused on the questions of the positi ce solutions for diverse nonlinear ordinary differential equation,difference equation,and functional differential equation boundary value problems[1-4],and the references therein.The 

problem(1)一(2)arises in many diferent areas of applied mathematics and physics,and only its positive solution is significant in practice.Recently,Neumann boundary value problems have deserved the attention of many researchers[ — 引.In particular.Jiang et al[71 obtained 

existence criteria for one solution of the equation(1).(2)under the assumption that f is either superlinear or sublinear.By using the fixed point index theory of cone map,Liang[8]established the existence and multiplicity of the positive solutions to the second order Neumann boundary value problem一 ”( )+a(t)u(t)=f(t, ( )),t∈I, (0)= ,(1)=0.Li[。】established the 

Received:28 Dec 2009. Biography:Zhou Wenxue(Born in 1976),Male,Ph.D. Accepted:15 June 2010. Research field:theory and application of functional analysis. 

Foundation item:The National Natural Science Foundation of China(10901075);the Key Project of 

Education Ministry of China(210226). 590 CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS V0L.28 

existence and nonexistence results of the positive solutions for Sturm—Liouville boundary value problem 

( )乱 ) +q(z)=f(x,u),_z∈(0,1),au(0)一 (0) (0)=0,cu(1)+dp(1)u'(1):0 With the aid of the fixed—point theorem for mapping defined on Banach spaces with cones, under conditions weaker than those in『71,Sun[1O,l l J established existence criteria for multiple 

positive solutions of the problem(1)一(2). However,all the above works about solutions were done under the assumption that f is either superlinear or sublinear.On the other hand,to my best knowledge,there are very few work consider the nonexistence of solutions of the problem(1)一(2).Motivated by the above mentioned work[7,10,11],the main aim of this paper is to study the existence and nonexistence 

for the problem(1)一(2)under the new conditions via utilizing the fixed point index theory in cones.Our results can be seen as a generalization of the results in f7,1 0,1 1]. This paper is organized as follows.In section 2,we provide 8olne preliminaries and various lemnms which will be used throughout this paper.In section 3,we give main results of the problem(1)一(2)in this paper. 

2 Preliminaries and lemmas Suppose that E is a real Banach space,I=[0,1】,0 stands for zero element in E.By c(i,R)we denote the Banach space of all continuous functions from I into R with the norm llo。:=max{Iy(t)l:t∈ ),where R=(一。。,+。O). We begin with the following: Lemma 1[。】 Suppose that M>0,and M≠n (n=1,2,3,.-.),then for any ∈ 

C ,E{,the abstract boundary value problem 

?』 ( )+Mu(t)= ( ),t∈I, (0)=0,u,(1) has a unique solution. We set P={u∈C[0,1】:u(t) 0,t∈ )be a cone in C[O,1].We denote B ={u∈ C[0,1]: I< 厂)(r>0)by the open ball of radius r.The function is said to be a positive solutions to the problem(1)一(2)if ∈C[0,1]n C (0,1)satisfies(1)一(2)and u(t)>0 for t∈(0,1). To obtain a solutions to the problem(1)一(2),we require a mapping whose kernel G(t,s)is the Green’s function of the boundary value problem札 ( )+Mu(t)=0,t∈I, (0)=0, ,(1)=0. It is known tbalt