核心词通常含义常考僻义例句
authority n.权威，威信n.政府local authorities 当地政府
line n.线v.排队people lined the streets 人们在街上排队crash n.撞击，坠毁v.暴跌
steep a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕，屏风v.鉴别，筛选Screen Statistics in Papers job
screener n.面试官
sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独立自主的once a sovereign nation.
community n.社区，团体n.界The astronomy community
shed n.棚；分水岭v.流出to shed tears
shed light on 照亮
round a.圆形的
rounded a.周到的 a more rounded assessment
measure v.测量n.措施The French measures
hit v.打，击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle age
rule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous ruling
host n.主人v.主办hosting an event
a host of 大量 a host of example
sound n.声音 a.合理的court’s ruling is legally sound
play favorite 偏向，偏心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n. 完整n. 正直unsettling dearth of integrity
across so many of our institution
fan n. 扇子v. 煽动，激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-set
runway n.跑道n.T 台employ thin models on runways
faintly a.虚弱的勉强的as faint praise
index n.索引n.指数 a government-defined index of body mass mass n.群众，大量n.质量
industry n.工业n.行业The fashion industry
state n.国家n.状态v.陈述
run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理，解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村
coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.火车v.培训do not need the extra training
belt n.带子n.地带national parks and green belts
sense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip, sensing its chance
side n.侧面v.支持has sided with those pleading b
ack n.后背v.支持reluctance to back it
concrete n.混凝土v.浇灌混凝
土，建造The idea that “housing crisis”equals “concreted meadows”
favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favor
spectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚；使从事v.联和promote maximal engagement
cause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peace
account n.账目v.报账，解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.大量的are advantages to avoiding substantial
height
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ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print
dwarf n.侏儒v.使显得矮小print ad. sales still dwarf their online and
mobile counterparts
overhead adv.在头上n.日常开支Overhead may be high and circulation lower circulation n.循环n.发行量increase Science’s circulation
charge v.充电v.指控，控告innocent of the same charge
in charge 负责were in charge at the Times
check v.检查v.限制check the power of the administration
embody v.使具体v.表现，包含and “embody” a spirit of national unity
owe v.欠v.归功于owing to undoubted and respectable status
lame a.跛脚的 a.站不住脚的California’s lame argument
board n.木板n.董事会. the board of Hartford Group
model n.模型v.塑造. want to model their approach after Science
fashion n.时尚；样子 v.制造 to fashion state policies
shape n.形状v.制造reshape our social fabric
frame n.方框，框架v.制造，陷害the dearth of moral purpose
scale n.刻度，等级n.等级，规模need for large-scale public grants
an industrial scale 整个行业的
pronounce v.发音v.宣布this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced point n.点v.指出to be the point person for phone hacking
a.关键的
respect v.尊敬，尊重n.方面In many respects
term n.学期；期限n.术语，条款come to terms with
executive margin a.执行的
n.页边空白
n.高管，总经理
n.边缘，幅度
Executives were violently agitated
Words degraded to the margin
betray v.背叛，出卖v.揭露betray any common humanity
scheme n.计谋，谋划n.策划introduced the “upfront work search” scheme apparent a.明显的 a.表面的More apparent reasonableness followed
ground n.地，地面n.理由have more grounds for complain
pile n.堆v.堆进，挤进more students to pile into law schools
filer n.文件装订员 n.律师nuisance-lawsuit filer
bar n.小木棒，酒吧n.律师the American Bar Association
body n.身体n.人but the state-level bodies that govern the profession share v.分享n.股份non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm shareholder n.股东in response to shareholder pressure
stake n.桩子；赌金n.股份trying to stake out exclusive rights
stakeholder 股东
feature buy n.相貌特征，特色
v.买
v. 特写特别报道
v.相信，买账
As a News Feature article in Nature discusses
think it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it
embrace v.拥抱v.相信Marketers have embraced the two-step flow class n.班级n.阶级You cannot buy class
myth n.神话n.谬论They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.
scatter v.散开分散各种
各样The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism
nature n.自然n.本性，本质the collaborative nature of modern research release v.释放v.发表 a just released report
liberal a.自由的 a.通用的great enthusiasm for liberal education goods n. 商品，货品
for good end the print edition for good
figure n.体型，身材. n.数字，身份public figure
v.想出，造出
identify v.辨认；使相同v.确定identify actions that could be taken by affair n.绯闻，风流事n.事务international affairs
wear v.穿戴v.炫耀wore their learning lightly
wear and tear 耗损
department n.部，系，分支department store
odd a.零头的，
奇数的
a.奇怪的
odds n.几率the odds of having
at odds 不一致，争吵at odds with world
label n.标签n.品牌mass-market labels such as Zara
brand new 全新的 a brand new environment
in volumes 大量order in volumes
note n.笔记v.指出He notes that
curb n.路缘v.限制made efforts to curb their impact
fine a.好的v. 罚款
a.精细的
fines that generally are 40% lower
fine-grained a.精细的such fine-grained information
crack n.裂缝get cracking on responding to perspective a.透视的n.透视图
in perspective 关系正确地put your own problems in perspective row n.行，排n.争吵On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row stick n.小棍v.黏贴it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules. count v.数v.指望count on hard work and fair play
appreciation n.欣赏，感激n.点
n.认识gained a deeper appreciation of
survive v.幸存于v.生存
contest contested v.比赛，争夺
a.有争议的three of the four contested
provision n.供应n.条款provisions
act v.行动n.法案the alien and Sedition Acts administration n.管理n.政府The administration was in essence n.本质，实质n. essence asserting
in essence justice 实际上
n.公正n.法官Justice Anthony Kennedy
contend v.争论，竞争v.认为Tina Rosenberg contends that
rage n.愤怒v.一时流行also the latest rage among passionate genealogists campaign n.竞选n.大型运动,战役many public-health campaigns
take a page from 学一招ought to take a page from advertisers
glare v.发强光v.明显The most glaring flaw of the
pair n.一双，一对v.配对pairing them with better-behaved classmates work n.工作v.起作用The tactic never really works
plant n.植物n.工厂nuclear power plant running
subject n.主体，主题v.受制于subject to Vermont legislature’s approval
a string of 一系列 A string of accidents
question n.问题n.质疑The question of GDP and its usefulness beside the point 没有意义that debate would be beside the point context n.上下文n.背景cannot escape the context of our unique life
experience
mine n.我的n.矿山，v. 采矿newly staked mining claims
reason n.理由v.推理We reason together,
union n.联合n.工会If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa
trade n.贸易n.行业has long been associated with trade unionism bright a.明亮的 a.聪明they are mostly bright and well-educated
tie n.领带n.纽带关系Some of their ties go back
owe patrol v.欠
v.巡逻
v.归功于
v.监督
owing to their undoubted and respectable status.
modest a.谦虚的 a.中等适度的
merit merit pay wake n.价值，优点
v.唤醒
n. 美德
绩效奖金
n.尾迹
in the wake of
weather
climate
air
faint v.晕倒v.度过艰难
n.社会思潮
n.气质
a.虚弱的勉强的
help families weather bad times
composition n.作文n.作曲，组成
boot up 启动boot up your computer
devote note noted v.献身，奉献
n.笔记本
a.著名的
v.指出，解释
devoted concertgoer
has been widely noted
excuse v.原谅n.借口cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses
name n.名字v.提名which named him CEO
cloud n.云v.抹黑letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations sitting a.在位的to look at sitting CEOs first
commercial a.商业的n.广告television commercials and print advertisements play v.玩n.剧本still play a major role
traffic a.交通的v.扮演
n.流量，访问量media whose traffic is so strong
voice n.声音v.表达will voice their opinions in quicker
vocal a.声音的 a.有影响力的 A small but vocal group
orchestrate v.编曲v.策划安排 a well-orchestrated social-media response campaign
dampen v.使潮湿v.使沮丧dampen our moods
fair a.公平的n.博览会游乐场
a.美丽的
dumb a.哑的 a.愚蠢的people are dumb enough to
cover v.覆盖v.支付；报道seriousness of their arts coverage
tempt v.诱惑
be tempted to 忍不住，不禁You might be tempted to assume that
move v.运动n.法案，决议In a move
pool n.泳池n.资金池 a way of pooling mutual-fund assets
stake n.桩子v.用桩标出stake out exclusive rights
arm n.武器v.武装films armed themselves with patents hedge n.树篱v.阻挡，规避patent on a method for hedging risk argue v.争论v.认为
influential a.有影响力的n.有影响力的人
stem from 源自
cascade n.瀑布n.变化cascade of change won’t propagate very far
dynamics momentum
n.动力学n.动力group dynamics to help individuals n.动量n.动力losing momentum for a while
fetch v.去取v.售得the price managers would like them to fetch compromise v.妥协n.损害capital marketsis being compromised
bruising a.擦伤的 a.引起摩擦的After a bruising encounter with Congress
model n.模型v.塑造；want to model their approach after Science
remodel v.改造模仿remodel the way of thinking
fold v.折叠v.增加but the pressure to fold when
book n.书n.票面But bank's shares trade below their book value answer for 解释，呼应，
负责
balance n.平衡v.余额 a bank balance
beam n.横梁；光束v.面露喜色 a beaming girl
code n.密码n.规则 a rigid moral code
column ['k?l?m]n.罗马柱n.专栏featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.”establishment n.建立n.公司，机构
finance n.财政，金融v.提供资金The government will finance the building of
foreign a.外国的 a.无关的Unkindness is foreign to his nature.
oblige v.强迫v.施恩惠Please oblige me by closing the door.
package n.包裹n.一揽子The government has announced a package of measures. promise v.承诺n.有希望的the most promising players
province n.省n.领域the province of science
reach v.达到n.距离within reach of the shops
reserved a.预订的 a.有保留的reserved consent
school second spell n. 学校
a.第二的
v.拼写
n.学派
v.支持，跟随
n.一段时间
the Dutch school of painting
a long spell of dry weather
pattern n.图案，模型v.模仿 A change in the pattern of his breathing anchor n.锚n.主持人 a news anchor at CCTV.
dramatic suit a.戏剧性的
v.适合
a.大的，
引人注目的
n.法律诉讼
fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008
nuisance-lawsuit
obscure a.模糊的 a.不出名的The origin of the custom is obscure
roll n.卷n.名单call the roll
raise v.举起v.饲养These families may raise children as their chief
occupation
rest v.休止依赖Our hopes rest with you.
pedestrian n.步行者 a.呆板的He was rather a pedestrian students
sack n.大麻袋v.解雇I'll get the sack
packed a. 塞满，挤满computer-science classes are packed to the brim coin n.硬币v.制造Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. scope n.视野n.范围to widen the organization's scope of activity. sentence n.句子v.宣判 A military court sentenced him to death
strike n.罢工v.打击have struck at least some Times readers
tap n.盖子；水龙头v.开发man is able to tap such resources as oil and metals venture n.冒险n.企业This is a commercial venture.
wage n.薪水v.进行The North waged war on the South.
weigh n.重量v.看重She weighed the ideas in her mind.
outweigh v.胜过financial risks tend to outweigh political risks. wing n.翅膀n.侧厅the west wing of the building
business n.商业n.事务all the daily business has been promptly dealt with chip n.薯片n.芯片 A new chip has been successfully trial-produced. consequence. n.结果n.意义. Is it of any consequence to you?
cushion n.软垫v.缓冲Nothing can cushion the blow.
pad n.平板v.拉长to pad out one's speech
digest v.消化n.文摘v.摘要
film n.电影n.薄膜 a film of oil on water
duty n.职责n.税Import duties still average 30%
impose v.强加v.征税duty is imposed on wines
drug n.药n.毒品She was sure Leo was taking drugs
immune a.免疫的 a.豁免的are immune from trial by their peers
invite v.邀请v.吸引
literally adv.字面上adv.真实地The views are literally breath-taking.
live v.生活 a.现场直播的It wasn't a recorded show; it was live. philosophy n.哲学n.世界观 a very basic similarity in our philosophy
parallel n.平行线 a.相似的her daily life parallels mine.
practice n.实践n.惯例the international practice
royalty n.皇室n.版税should I send you your royalty payment? command v.命令v.掌握 a good command of the French language demand v.要求n.需求because of the big drop in demand
pick pace 加快步伐pick up pace going forward.
even adv.甚至 a.平均time be evenly split for reading and business jump v.跳v./n.增长There was a big jump in the number
extraction performance n.抽出，拔出n.血统an American of Russian extraction n.表演n.成绩，性能performance of technology
rosy a.玫瑰色的美好的.
充满希望的To be sure, the future is not all rosy 当然，未来并非尽善尽美
核?心词通常含义常考僻义例例句句 authority n.权威，威信n.政府local authorities当地政府 line n.线v.排队people lined the streets?人们在街上排队crash n.撞击，坠毁v.暴暴跌 steep a.陡峭的 a.急剧的the steep increase in airline travel screen n.屏幕，屏?风v.鉴别，筛选Screen Statistics inPapers job screener n.?面试官 sticker n.黏贴物n.价签one big reason is sticker shock sovereign n.君主 a.独?立?自主的once a sovereign nation. community n.社区，团体n.界The astronomy community shed n.棚；分?水岭v.流出to shed tears shed light on照亮 round a.圆形的 rounded a.周到的a more rounded assessment measure v.测量量n.措施The French measures hit v.打，击n.击中v.到达As many people hit middle age rule n.规则v.裁决In a rare unanimous ruling host n.主?人v.主办hosting an event a host of?大量量a host of example sound n.声?音 a.合理理的court’s ruling is legally sound play favorite偏向，偏?心not be allowed to play favorites integrity n.完整n.正直unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institution fan n.扇?子v.煽动，激起can fan public perceptions of corruption fuel n.燃料料v.助燃fuel the efficiency mind-set runway n.跑道n.T台employ thin models on runways faintly a.虚弱的勉?强的as faint praise index n.索引n.指数a government-defined index of body mass mass n.群众，?大量量n.质量量 industry n.?工业n.?行行业The fashion industry state n.国家n.状态v.陈述 run v.跑v.运营Yankee nuclear power plant running address n.地址v.处理理，解决to address our urgent housing need country n.国家n.乡村 coach n.教练v.训练coach lawyers on the shifting landscape train n.?火?车v.培训do not need the extra training belt n.带?子n.地带national parks and green belts sense n.感觉v.嗅到Only Ukip,sensing its chance side n.侧?面v.?支持has sided with those pleading b ack n.后背v.?支持reluctance to back it concrete n.混凝?土v.浇灌混凝 ?土，建造The idea that“housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows” favor n.帮助v.喜欢the product they favor spectrum n.光谱n.范围unite left and right of the political spectrum engage v.订婚；使从事v.联和promote maximalengagement cause n.原因n.事业the cause of world peace account n.账?目v.报账，解释account for strange phenomenon substantial a.本质的 a.?大量量的are advantages to avoiding substantial height ditch n.沟渠v.抛弃there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print 第1?页共6?页
考研英语：熟词僻义汇总 1.weigh v. 考虑，权衡 At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4) 与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成，他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。 2. even a. 均匀的;平的 They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4) 他们看起来像神职人员，尽管道行参差不齐，但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。 3.odd a. 临时的 Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1) 迄今为止，信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担，并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面，比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业，如今，信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。 4.weather v. 抵抗，克服 This “added-worker effect”could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. (真题2007, Text 3, Paragraph 2) 这种“额外工人效应”可以支持由失业保险或残疾保险提供的安全网，以便帮助家庭渡过难关。
考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。 1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。 2. fault n. 毛病 Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4) 格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。 3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法 Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2) 在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。 4. principal n. 最重要的,主要的 The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. (CET-6, , Passage 3, Paragraph 1) 学校面临的主要困难一直是学生人数的剧增。 5. tell v. 区别,分辨,识别
2020考研英语：熟词僻义的范例分析 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：熟词僻义的范例分析”，持续关注本站将可以持 续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：熟词僻义的范例分析 1. But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency&mdashpermanent dependency if you can get it&mdashsupported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. 译文：但是在奥斯本的世界，你的第一反应是陷入依赖&mdash&mdash 如果你能得到它的话，则是永久依赖，这得到了国家的支持，一个容易纵容你错误的国家。 这句话中涉及了too...to的特殊用法： l too...to 太...而不能(否定) l too...to句式中,如果too后接形容词ready(现成的)inclined(偏于..的)，apt(易于)等词时，无否定的意思，表示倾向，易于。 eg. He is too ready to read books. 他爱读书 Men are too apt to lie. 人们爱说谎 l only too...to 表示肯定，前面加only表示程度的加强： eg. I am only too glad to meet you. 很高兴认识你 2. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
热点熟词僻义总结【添加中】 1allow allow承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter. 2address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者 4appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5apprehension apprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6apprehensive apprehensive理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7approach approach着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9argument argument 论点，论据 10as 潮?潳洠捵??獡表示与其说是……倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（107） 2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前! sport n [C](狩猎、钓鱼等活动带来的)成就感;愉悦; (旧)娱乐，消遣;乐趣; (古)笑料，笑柄(非正式)(对取笑、失败或类似尴尬情形)态度友好的人;持特定态度的人 I have heard there is good sport to be had in Buttermere.我听说巴特米尔有很多乐子可找。 It was considered great sport to catch him out.抓出他的错误被认为是一大快事。 I do not wish to show myself the sport of a man like Wildeve.我不想成为怀尔德伊夫那种人的笑料。 Angela s a bad sport.安吉拉是个开不起玩笑的人。 vi.嬉戏Lambs sport in the field.小羊在田里嬉戏。 vt. vi.炫耀, 给人看He sports an ivory-handled cane these days.这些天来, 他一直在炫耀一只象牙柄手杖。 玩弄He sported with her affection.他玩弄她的感情。 sporting adj(尤指在竞赛中)公正慷慨的，有君子之风的 it was jolly sporting of you to let me have first go.让我先试，你真是太有君子之风了。spray n小树枝;小花枝a spray of honeysuckle.一小枝忍冬花。 插花She carried a spray of pink roses. 她拿著一簇粉红色的玫瑰花。 spring n[C](向前)跳，跃;(向上)蹦;[U,sing]弹力弹性;有生气的;健康的; 根源,源泉 I sprang out of bed.我从床上跳下来。 They sprang to her defence..他们迅速赶去保护她。 The mattress has lost its spring.这床垫已经没有弹性了。 Walks with a spring in his step.他以富有青春活力的脚步行走。 Her vanity was the spring of her unhappiness. 她的虚荣心是她不幸的起因。 vi涌现，涌出;惊现A terrible storm sprang up.突然来了一场可怕的暴风雨。 vt突然向某人提供(或提出);(使)开动;(使)运转 Our regiment sprang a surprise attack on the enemy position.我团对敌阵地发动1次突击。 He prepared to spring his trap.他准备启动捕捉机。 sprout vi(植物，花，毛)长出Crocuses sprouted up from the grass.藏红花从草丛中长出来。萌生Forms of nationalism sprouted as the system collapsed.随着体制的崩溃出现了种种形态的民族主义。 n幼笛状物bamboo sprout竹笋 年青人; [美俚]后代a sprout who isn t old enough to go to school一个小得还不能上学的娃娃steel vt.使坚强, 使坚定They settled down in the countryside to steel their wills.他们到农村安家落户以锻炼自己的意志。 adj钢铁般的,坚强的They will carry out their plan with steel determination.
下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻 邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利 历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：Narrow 熟词僻义是考研英语对词汇考察的一种形式，所以考生在背单词的时候不要只注意常用意思，要把多重意义都熟悉理解。小编整理了历年真题中出现的熟词僻义单词，很有可能会再考到，大家抓紧看： 历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：Narrow Narrow a.狭窄的，狭隘的;v.①限制，限定;②变窄，收缩 【真题例句】For any job search, you should start with a narrow (a.) concept — what you think you want to do — then broaden it.[2004年阅读1] 【例句精译】寻找任何职业，你都要从一个狭窄的概念开始，即你想干什?工作，然后再加以扩展。 【真题例句】Narrowing (v.①) your criteria, for example, may work against you: Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility. says one expert.[2004年阅读1] 【例句精译】比如把个人求职要求越具体明确就有可能对你越不利，一λ专家说：你?回答一次问题你就丧失一次机会。 【真题例句】It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed (v.②) as other countries grew richer.[2000年阅读1] 【例句精译】随着其他国家日益强盛，美国从这一优势地λ逐渐下降是不可避免的。 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班
单词熟义生义accomplished a.已完成的，实现的 a.熟练精通的 account n.账户n.报告，陈述acknowledge v.（不情愿地）承认v.致谢 answer v.回答v.负责answer for approach v.靠近，接近 v.开始，着手（工作，任务） approach their work artificial a.人工的，人造的 a.不自然的，不真实的 assume a.假定，臆测v.采取，担任 （assume many roles担任许多角色） attribute v.把……归于（to） v.认为是……所为 n.品质，属性，特征balance n.平衡n.差额，余款，结余beam n.横梁，光束v.发光，微笑 bearing n.忍耐n.收获，成果 betray v.背叛，出卖v.流露，暴露 bond n.联结，结合物n.公债，债券，契约breakdown n.破裂n.分类，（精神等）衰竭
chart n.&v.（制）图表v.详细计划 code n.代码，代号n.法典，法规coherent a.黏着的 a.（讨论中）一致的column n.圆柱，柱状物n.（报刊中的）专栏condition n.情况v.被……制约consideration n.考虑n.考虑因素 cover v.覆盖v.给….保险；采访discount v.打折v.漠视，对…不全信distinct a.不同的 a.清楚的，明白的establish v.建立…机构v.确认，证实establishment n.建立n.机构 evolution n.进化n.缓慢进步 exploit v.开发，剥削n.功劳，功绩fellowship n.伙伴，友谊n.奖学金 figure n.数字，图形，图表，体 态，相貌v.出现（in）；推断（on） （to figure in history在历史上留名 They figured on your arriving.他们预料你会来。）
近15年考研英语熟词偏义词汇汇总 考研英语词汇中，有这样一类词，虽然很眼熟，但是在句子中的意思却不是自己熟悉的，这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。通常情况下，这类词汇是很让人头疼的，那么在2010年考研英语复习中，考研教育网辅导专家建议广大考生可以把这类词单独拿出来，熟练记忆其不常见的用法。 embrace 包括；接受，信奉；拥抱 preferred 有优先权的 exceptional 特殊的；例外的 prejudice 损害；偏见 dormant 暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的 serve有作用 act法案；(戏剧的)一幕 govern适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期 personality人物，名人；个性，人格 fine细微的 secure获得，得到；a。安全的 rather恰恰相反；相当 knowledge知道；知识 aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的 reasoning推理 interpret解释，口译
assume假设，承担，采用 mental心理的，精神的，智力的 account描述；叙述 coverage新闻报道，覆盖 launch发起，开展，发射 grant授予，同意，准予 line思路 engage 雇用，使参与 dictate 命令，口授，听写 render 使得；给予；翻译 discipline 训练，学科；纪律 acute 敏锐的；(病)急性的 fair 集市，交易会，博览会 virtually 几乎，实际上 authority 当局 import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入 implication 含义，暗示 passage 通过；段落 otherwise 在其他方面，否则
考研英语词汇——熟词僻义 1 allow allow 承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2 address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者 4 appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5 apprehension apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6 apprehensive pprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7 approach approach 着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务
arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile 调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9 argument argument 论点，论据 10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11 assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想， assume an obligation 承担义务 12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表 13 balance balance 余额 Something that is left over; a remainder. 余额：剩下的某物；余数 14 bottle bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions. 15 cater cater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食catering industry 公共饮食业 Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 16 check check 控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：有关熟词僻义(四) 1.act v.①行动，做事;②(on)起作用;③表演;④(for)代表，代替; n.①行为，动作;②(一)幕;③法令，条例 【试题链接】Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译] 【译文】世界各国的政府的行为都基于这样一种假设，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和国家的财富。 【试题链接】The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年Text3] 【译文】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。 【试题链接】 Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act
考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结 如果说核心词汇是重点的话，那么熟词僻义，即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。不少同学对于熟词僻义的掌握较差，一个重要原因是不能理解各个词义之间的关系，如本义与引申义之间的关系。一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。例如，embrace的本义是“拥抱”（=em进入+brace手臂），引申义是“包括，接受”。由“拥抱”的动作可以联想“包括”之义，因为“拥抱”就是将对方“包括”在手臂之内。由“拥抱”的象征意义也可以联想“接受”之义，因为“拥抱”对方，除少数情况外（如被迫与人拥抱），都表示“接受”对方。请看下列例子以巩固对embrace的常见义与非常见义的理解： 1.The two embraced， holding each other tightly.（拥抱） 2.His career embraced many activities——composing， playing and acting.（包括） 3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.（接受） 2007考研英语阅读部分的第二篇文章考到embrace的一个近义词，encompass（包括）。知道为何encompass这个词的意思是“包括”吗？encompass=en（进入）+compass（罗盘），意思是（如罗盘般）“包括”。 discipline（纪律；学科）这个词的非常见义也可以通过上述方法联想记忆。“纪律”是discipline的常见义，是不可数名词：“学科”是discipline的非常见义，是可数名词。可以这样联想：现代学科的掌握都需要严格的训练，严格的训练不是正包含“纪律”吗？如论文的格式、引用他人观点的方法等都属于学术训练的“纪律”一类。 这里的熟词僻义是按年总结的，不按字母顺序。有时间一定要过两遍，以增强对常见词的一词多义的掌握，也增强阅读与英译汉两部分的应对能力。 今天的结束语是：Familiarity breeds contempt（熟生蔑；亲近生轻侮）。不过，对于常见词可不要“熟生蔑”，否则吃大亏！ 熟词僻义（1994-2000） embrace包括；接受，信奉；拥抱preferred有优先权的exceptional特殊的；例外的prejudice损害；偏见dormant暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的serve有作用act法案；（戏剧的）一幕govern适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期personality人物，名人；个性，人格fine细微的secure获得，得到；a.安全的rather恰恰相反；相当knowledge知道；知识aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的reasoning推理interpret解释，口译assume 假设，承担，采用mental心理的，精神的，智力的account描述；叙述coverage新闻报道，覆盖launch发起，开展，发射grant授予，同意，准予line思路engage雇用，使参与dictate 命令，口授，听写render使得；给予；翻译discipline训练，学科；纪律acute敏锐的；（病）急性的fair集市，交易会，博览会virtually几乎，实际上authority当局import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入implication含义，暗示passage通过；段落otherwise
巧克2019考研英语单词：熟词僻义（四） 1.act v.①行动，做事；②（on）起作用；③表演；④（for）代表，代替； n.①行为，动作；②（一）幕；③法令，条例 【真题链接】Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译] 【译文】世界各国的政府的行为都基于这样一种假设，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和国家的财富。 【真题链接】The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年Text3]
【译文】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。 【真题链接】Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act (n.①) to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译] 【译文】然而，有些发展速度存在差异的原因就不尽合理，这是因为某些权威人士对科学理论研究应该采取的方式有偏见，从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。 【真题链接】The commercial TV channels ITV and Channel 4 were required by the Thatcher Government s Broadcasting Act (n.③) to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.[1996年Text2] 【译文】按撒切尔政府广播法案的要求，商业电视频道ITV和第四频道正在进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。 2.argue v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服
2012年考研英语大纲5500词汇熟词僻义经典总结（完整版） abide vi.逗留, 居住They abide in a remote village.他们居住在一个偏远的村子里。 vt.容忍, 忍受屈从How can you abide such a person?你怎么能屈从于这样的人? about prep.转到相反的方向About turn 口令：向后转！ 【真题例句】Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. 【2010年阅读Txte2】 对商业方法专利权的限制表明了法庭的态度发生了重大的转变，因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为 “州街银行案”的决议中引入了这类专利，当时法院对一种共同的投资基金资产的管理方法授予了专利。 abrupt adj指语言上不连贯的an abrupt style of writing不连贯的写作风格；（指斜坡）陡峭的； absence n缺少,缺乏[U][(+of)]；缺席的时间；外出期；不注意，心不在焉 The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。 He repeated absences from school.屡次缺课。 【真题例句】There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference”characteristic of popular culture. 【2006年Text1】在美国，大众文化的特点就是“在服饰和谈吐方面大众化的一致性、漫不经心和不拘礼节。” absolute adj有无限权力的专制的An absolute ruler can do just as he please. 一个专制的统治者可以为所欲为。 非相对的There's no absolute standard for it. 它没有绝对的标准。 独立的；绝对的We now have the absolute proof of his guilt. 我们现在有他犯罪的确凿证据。 absorb vt并入，使合并；减少（冲击、困难等的影响） The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围的村庄已经合并到了日益扩大的城市。 Buffer absorbed most of the shock.减速器大大减少了震动。 academic n. [C]学术的学者 【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.【1995 年Text4】 如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。 【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.【1998年阅读text2】 哈佛学者伦纳德?施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
考研英语阅读常见一词多义 1.Act n.①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕 v.①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效 This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act[n.行为] of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. 这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即 记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。 (07-01) Regulators will act[v.行动] if firms fail to provide adequate data security. 如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。 (07-04) The commercial TV channels —ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act[n.法案] to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. 商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此 竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。 (96-02) 2.Appeal n. ①请求, 呼吁②上诉③吸引力(appealing: 有吸引力的) v. ①求助, 诉求②控诉 Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal[v.上诉] to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. 如果客户感到他们被多收费，他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”以争取价格下 调。但这个过程耗财、耗时，并且只有在真正极端特殊的情况下才有作用。 (03-03) NBAC members also indicated that they would appeal[v.呼吁]to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer. NBAC的成员明确表示，他们呼吁由私人提供资金的研究人员和机构不要试图通过人 体 细 胞 核 转 移 去 克 隆 人 (